Abstract:
A method of making a silicon integrated sensor on an SOI substrate is provided. The method includes the step of providing a substrate having an insulation layer on a top surface, and providing a silicon epitaxial layer on top of the insulation layer. The method also includes the steps of forming a first trench extending through the epitaxial layer and reaching the insulation layer so as to isolate a first portion of the epitaxial layer from a second portion of the epitaxial layer, and disposing a fill material within the first trench. The method also includes the steps of forming one or more electrical components on the first portion of the epitaxial layer, and forming one or more contacts on the second portion of the epitaxial layer. The method further includes the step of forming one or more second trenches in the second portion of the epitaxial layer so as to provide one or more moving element within the second portion of the epitaxial layer, wherein the one or more movable elements serve as sensing element.
Abstract:
A motion sensor in the form of an angular rate sensor (10) and a method of making a sensor are provided and includes a support substrate (12) and a silicon sensing ring (14) supported by the substrate and having a flexural resonance. Drive electrodes (20A) apply electrostatic force on the ring (14) to cause the ring to resonate. Sensing electrodes (20B) sense a change in capacitance indicative of vibration modes of resonance of the ring (14) so as to sense motion. A plurality of silicon support rings (16) connect the substrate (12) to the ring (14). The support springs (16) have portions (B1 and B2) are located at an angle to substantially match a modulus of elasticity of the silicon, such as about 22.5° and 67.5°, with respect to the crystalline orientation of the silicon. Also disclosed is a method of making a silicon integrated sensor.
Abstract:
A method of making a silicon integrated sensor on an SOI substrate is provided. The method includes the step of providing a substrate having an insulation layer on a top surface, and providing a silicon epitaxial layer on top of the insulation layer. The method also includes the steps of forming a first trench extending through the epitaxial layer and reaching the insulation layer so as to isolate a first portion of the epitaxial layer from a second portion of the epitaxial layer, and disposing a fill material within the first trench. The method also includes the steps of forming one or more electrical components on the first portion of the epitaxial layer, and forming one or more contacts on the second portion of the epitaxial layer. The method further includes the step of forming one or more second trenches in the second portion of the epitaxial layer so as to provide one or more moving element within the second portion of the epitaxial layer, wherein the one or more movable elements serve as sensing element.