METAL COMPLEX CONTAINING HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE AS CATALYST FOR CARBON-CARBON BONDING REACTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH1028866A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-03

    申请号:JP7149097

    申请日:1997-03-25

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily and economically synthesize a heterocyclic ring type carbene as a catalyst for carbon-carbon boning reaction. SOLUTION: This catalyst contains a complex having the formula, [La Mb Xc ] (A) n (wherein M stands for the same or different elements selected from among Pd, Rh, Ni, Ru, and Co; X is the same or different ligands selected from charged or uncharged unidentate ligands or multidentate ligands bound to a center atom; A for chemical substances equivalent to univalent anions or multi-valent anions; b for natural number from 1 to 3; a for natural number from 1 to 5×b; c zero or natural number from 1 to 4×b; n for zero or natural number from 1 to 6, provided c+n>=0; L is the same or different single-ring monocarbene having 5, 6, or 7 ring-composing atoms and at least one nitrogen atom neighboring carbene-carbon, or dicarbenes constituted of two of such monocarbenes mutually bonded by cross-linking; and the ring-system carbenes do not include imidazole and pyrazole compounds).

    CIS-4-(2,2,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPOXY) CINNAMONITRILE AND TRANS-4(2,2,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPOXY) CINNAMONITRILE AND A PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION

    公开(公告)号:CA2162344A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-09

    申请号:CA2162344

    申请日:1995-11-07

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the compounds cis4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)cinnamonitrile and trans4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)cinnamonitrile and to a process for their preparation. The process relates to the preparationofcis-4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)cinnamo-nitrile and trans-4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)cinnamo-nitrile or optionally one of these two compounds, by fractionally distilling a mixture containing cis- and trans-4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)cinnamontrile under reduced pressure, separating off a main fraction containing at least 80% by weight of cis-4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-propoxy)cinnamonitrile and a main fraction containing at least 80% by weight of trans-4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-propoxy)cinnamonitrile, further purifying these main fractions by means of fractional crystallization or melt crystallization or adjusting one of these main fractions by isomerization to the cis/trans isomer ratio corresponding to the particular thermodynamic equilibrium and returning it to the process and returning the remaining fractions to the process directly or after isomerization.

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING N-ACYL-ALPHA-AMINOACID-DERIVATIVES

    公开(公告)号:HU9501217D0

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-28

    申请号:HU9501217

    申请日:1995-04-28

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: Prodn. of N-acyl glycine derivs. of formula (I) comprises (a) reacting a carboxamide of formula (II) with an aldehyde of formula (III) in the presence of a solvent and an acid to form an acylaminomethanol deriv. of formula (IV), and (b) carbonylating (IV) in the presence of a Co carbonyl catalyst at 20-150 deg. C and a CO pressure of 1-150 bar. R1 = H, linear, branched or cyclic 1-26C alkyl, mono- or polyunsaturated linear, branched or cyclic 2-24C alkenyl, 6-18C aryl, (1-10C)alkyl(6-18C) aryl or opt. polyunsaturated (1-10C)alkenyl(6-18C)aryl; R2 = H, linear, branched or cyclic 1-26C alkyl, mono- or polyunsaturated linear, branched or cyclic 2-23C alkenyl, 6-18C aryl, (1-10C)alkyl(6-18C)aryl or opt. polyunsaturated (2-10C)alkenyl(6-18C)aryl; R3 = H, linear branched or cyclic 1-10C alkyl, mono- or polyunsaturated linear, branched or cyclic 2-10C alkenyl, 6-18C aryl, (1-10C)alkyl(6-18C)aryl or opt. polyunsaturated (2-10C)alkenyl(6-18C)aryl.

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