Abstract:
THE HYDROGENATION OF PERFLUOROALKANE CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THE LOWER ALKANOL ESTERS THEREOF AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES WITH A RUTHENIUM CATALYST IN AN AQUEOUS SYSTEM YIELDS PURE 1,1-DIHYDRO-PERFLUORO ALKANOLS IN HIGH YIELDS. THE PRODUCTS ARE USEFUL INTERMEDIATES, E.G. FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF WATER- AND OIL REPELLENT AGENTS.
Abstract:
Transparent polyamides are produced by polycondensing mixtures of isomeric amino-methyl amino-propyl norbornanes or mixtures thereof with aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or aromatic aliphatic diamines and aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acids or mixtures of the said dicarboxylic acids with amino carboxylic acids.
Abstract:
There are disclosed and claimed novel polyamides having improved properties such as high transparency and second order transition temperatures in combination with good mechanical and electrical properties at relatively high temperatures. These polyamides are derived from bis-aminomethyl-norbonanes and aliphatic or cycloaliphatic or aromatic or aromaticaliphatic diamines, aliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acids. and amino carboxylic acids.
Abstract:
The invention relates to palladacycles of the formula (I) (see formula I) where: R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 are, independently of one another, hydrogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, fluorine, NH2, NH-alkyl (C1-C4), N(alkyl)2-(C1-C4), CO2-(C1-C4)-alkyl, OCO-alkyl-(C1-C4), or phenyl, R7, R8 are (C1-C8)-alkyl, (C3-C12)-cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or where R1 and R2, R2 and R3, R3 and R4, R5 and R6 together form an aliphatic or aromatic ring, and Y is an anion of an inorganic or organic acid.
Abstract:
2,4,5-Trihalocinnamonitriles and process for their preparation 2,4,Trihalocinnamonitriles of the formula I (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen, straight-chain or branched C1-C12 alkyl, fluoro, chloro or phenyl, the phenyl radical being unsubstituted or substituted, if desired, with C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C2 alkoxy, and X, Y and Z are identical or different and are fluoro, chloro or bromo. Furthermore, a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula I by reacting a compound of the formula (II) (II) in which R1 is as defined above with a compound of the formula III (III) in which X, Y and Z are as defined above and A is iodo, bromo or chloro, in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a base and, if desired, a solvent and/or stabilizing ligand and/or ammonium salts, at temperatures of 80-200.degree.C.
Abstract:
HOE 89/F 353 Process for the preparation of alternating copolymers prepared from unsaturated polar compounds and olefins The invention relates to a process for the preparation of alternating copolymers from unsaturated polar compounds and olefins in the presence of complexing agents, in which the complexing agent comprising the primarily formed copolymer/metal compound complex can be recovered in a simple manner and in reusable form. The copolymerization is carried out in the presence of salts, such as nitrates, but preferably halides, of divalent metal ions as the complexing agent in organic solvents at pressures of up to about 100 bar and at temperatures between -78.degree.C and 100.degree.C with the use of free-radical initiators. The reaction product is a mixture of the copolymer of a strictly alternating structure of unsaturated polar compounds and olefin, and of a copolymer which is higher in the unsaturated polar compound. The alternating copolymer can be easily separated therefrom by extraction with solvents, such as trichloromethane or acetone.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a process for catalytic hydrogenolysis of p-substituted benzaldehyde-dialkyl-acetals of the general formula in which R is an alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group or an unsubstituted or substituted aralkyl group, by means of a catalyst system composed of cobalt carbonyl and at least one nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, such as pyridine, pyrrole, pyrrolidone or piperidine and a hydrogen/carbon monoxide mixture to give the corresponding p-substituted benzyl alkyl ether derivatives.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula in which R and R are identical or different and stand for hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms optionally containing oxygen, nitrogen or halogen, the radicals X, Y and Z are identical and stand for a fluorine, bromine or iodine atom or, if two of the radicals X, Y or Z are identical or all the radicals X, Y and Z are different from one another, X, Y and Z denote a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom. The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds by reacting an aryldiazonium salt of the formula in which the radicals X, Y and Z are identical and stand for a fluorine, bromine or iodine atom or, if two of the radicals X, Y and Z are identical or all the radicals X, Y and Z are different from one another, X, Y and Z denote a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom and A denotes an anion of an acid having a pKa of in which R and R are identical or different and stand for hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms optionally containing oxygen, nitrogen or halogen, in the presence of a palladium-containing catalyst, if appropriate with addition of a base, and to the aryldiazonium salts of the formula (II).