2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19646119A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-14

    申请号:DE19646119

    申请日:1996-11-08

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: This invention concerns an electroluminescent device, the electroluminescence spectrum of which does not overlap with the absorption spectrum, which contains two or more organic layers between two electrodes. This device is characterized by the fact that a) two neighboring organic layers each have an optical band gap of at least 2.5 eV, and b) the wave length ( lambda max corresponding to an energy Emax), at which the electroluminescence reaches a maximum, lies in the range which corresponds to the energy difference DELTA E (ionization potential of the first organic layer minus electron affinity of the second organic layer), Emax being less than or equal to 2.5 eV.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE58909025D1

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-30

    申请号:DE58909025

    申请日:1989-09-06

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: Polyamides of the general formula [N(A)-X-N(B)-CO-Y-CO-]n are described, in which Y denotes a divalent group, X a divalent radical whose chain contains at least two carbon atoms, A and B independently of one another denote H or a C1 to C26 alkyl group and n denotes an integer greater than 4. The said polyamides contain at least one alkyl group of C6 to C26 per repeating unit. The groups X and/or Y contain at leat one CH2 group in the chain. The polyamides are prepared by reaction of a diamine of the formula NHA-X-NHB with an about equimolar amount of a reactive derivative of a dicarboxylic acid of the formula COOH-Y-COOH. The polyamides obtained can be used in order to prepare highly ordered monomolecular LB films on a support. For this purpose, the polyamide is dissolved in a volatile organic solvent which is immiscible with water and the solution is spread on the water/air interface. After evaporation of the solvent the layer is compressed and transferred to a solid support by the LB technique. The film is very stable and can be used to prepare optical waveguide systems, filters for optical purposes or protective layers.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59302244D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-23

    申请号:DE59302244

    申请日:1993-08-03

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: For the continuous production of an ultra-thin, ordered layer of amphiphilic molecules on the surface of a polar liquid, an aligned flow of the polar liquid is generated in a channel, which polar liquid contains the amphiphilic molecules, dissolved or undissolved, on the surface in spread form. In the channel, a channel section with relatively high flow rate at the surface is provided, which section has a ramp which is arranged on the channel bottom and over which the polar liquid flows. Following this there is a channel section with a relatively low flow rate at the surface, in which channel section the flow is dammed at an obstruction with the liquid level constant over time, so that an ultra-thin, ordered layer of amphiphilic molecules continuously forms, as a result of flow compression, at the polar liquid/air phase boundary in these channel sections. The ramp over which the liquid flows is arranged so as to be movable.

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