Abstract:
An array of rows and columns of SMT MRAM cells has each of the columns associated with one of its adjacent columns. Each of the SMT MRAM cells of the column is connected to a true data bit line and each of the SMT MRAM cells of the associated pair of columns is connected to a shared complement data bit line. A shunting switch device is connected between each of the true data bit lines and the shared complement data bit line for selectively connecting one of the true data bit lines to the shared complement data bit line to effectively reduce the resistance of the complement data bit line and to eliminate program disturb effects in adjacent non-selected columns of the SMT MRAM cells.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain necessary insulation between a capacitor for storage and a transistor in a memory cell, using both a capacitor for storage in a vertical trench and a vertical transistor. SOLUTION: One memory cell formed in a semiconductor main body 10 includes a polycrystalline silicon packing part 22 as a capacitor for storage and one field-effect transistor. This field-effect transistor includes a source 43 formed in the sidewall of a trench, a drain 42 formed in the semiconductor main body and provided with a surface in common with the upper face of the semiconductor main body, a channel region including both vertical and horizontal parts, and a polycrystalline silicon gate at the upper part of the trench. Thus, an insulating oxide layer 28 at the top end of the polycrystalline silicon packing part, which is useful as a storage node and the polycrystalline silicon packing part which is useful as a gate conductor can be obtained in this process for manufacturing.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To minimize or eliminate the area required for twisting a bit line in order to reduce the size of a dynamic random access memory, wherein each cell of a memory cell array is addressed by a word line and a bit line. SOLUTION: A lower part metal layer and an upper part metal layer, together with a dielectric layer allocated between them are provided. A first bit line among a plurality of bit lines comprises a lower part metal first bit line part mounted on the lower part metal layer, and the lower part metal first bit line part is combined to first multiple memory cells. Further, the first bit line comprises an upper part metal first bit line part mounted on the upper part metal layer also, and the upper part metal first bit line part is combined to the lower part metal first bit line part by a first contact which penetrates a dielectric layer. The first contact is allocated with one of active areas 522, 530, and 560.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a redundancy block architecture configuration using a column redundancy control circuit for reducing a design space effectively. SOLUTION: A column redundancy control circuit RRDN for reducing a design space effectively is constituted in parallel in a word direction and is constituted at the bottom of a redundancy block. The architecture change lays out the redundancy control block effectively by introducing split global buses 41 and 42 that are commonly used with a local column redundancy wire, a half-length one-way column redundancy word line enable signal RWLE for reducing space, and a dispersion word line enable decoder 32 that is designed to utilize the reduced space.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for reducing data errors in a magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM). According to the disclosed method, data bits and associated error correction code (ECC) check bits are stored into a storage area. Thereafter, the data bits and ECC check bits are read out and any errors are detected and corrected. A data refresh is then initiated based on a count and data bits and associated ECC check bits stored in the storage area are then refreshed by accessing the stored data bits and the associated ECC check bits, and ultimately by checking, correcting and restoring the data bits and the ECC check bits to the storage area.
Abstract:
A method of storing information in a cross-point magnetic memory array and a cross-point magnetic memory device structure. The voltage drop across magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ's) during a write operation is minimized to prevent damage to the MTJ's of the array. The voltage drop across the selected MTJ's, the unselected MTJ's, or both, is minimized during a write operation, reducing stress across the MTJ's, decreasing leakage currents, decreasing power consumption and increasing the write margin.
Abstract:
A memory device includes a magnetic tunnel junction memory cell having a magnetic tunnel junction structure and a read switch. In one example, the read switch is connected to a conductor that is used to write to the magnetic tunnel junction structure. In a further example, the read switch is a transistor electrically coupled to the magnetic tunnel junction structure by a deep via contact. In a further example, the memory device includes a plurality of magnetic tunnel junction memory cells and a plurality of conductors respectively associated with the cells for writing information to the associated magnetic tunnel junction structures. Each read switch is connected to the conductor associated with a magnetic tunnel junction cell other than the cell in which the read switch resides.
Abstract:
A memory device includes a magnetic tunnel junction memory cell having a magnetic tunnel junction structure and a read switch. In one example, the read switch is connected to a conductor that is used to write to the magnetic tunnel junction structure. In a further example, the read switch is a transistor electrically coupled to the magnetic tunnel junction structure by a deep via contact. In a further example, the memory device includes a plurality of magnetic tunnel junction memory cells and a plurality of conductors respectively associated with the cells for writing information to the associated magnetic tunnel junction structures. Each read switch is connected to the conductor associated with a magnetic tunnel junction cell other than the cell in which the read switch resides.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for reducing data errors in a magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM). According to the disclosed method, data bits and associated error correction code (ECC) check bits are stored into a storage area. Thereafter, the data bits and ECC check bits are read out and any errors are detected and corrected. A data refresh is then initiated based on a count and data bits and associated ECC check bits stored in the storage area are then refreshed by accessing the stored data bits and the associated ECC check bits, and ultimately by checking, correcting and restoring the data bits and the ECC check bits to the storage area.