1.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69024072T2

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-13

    申请号:DE69024072

    申请日:1990-02-12

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A method and system for mutual exclusive control of resources. controlled by a computer, a programmable logic controller, or the like, sequentiaily available in an event driven process, in which a graph is generated in a storage device, the graph comprising nodes to which tasks included in a flow of process and critical resources are mapped, and each time a signal for beginning execution of a task is transmitted, a token is generated in the task node, and when the end of execution of the preceding task in the process flow is detected, the graph is referred to, and subsequently a signal is given for beginning execution of the immediately succeeding task nodes and the critical resource arranged in parallel with it.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING A LIQUID CRYSTAL ALIGNMENT

    公开(公告)号:CA2178865A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-23

    申请号:CA2178865

    申请日:1996-06-12

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor: HASEGAWA MASAKI

    Abstract: To provide a method and device for controlling liquid crystal alignment, which can prevent the generation of static electricity and dust on the substrate, and can control alignment characteristics. A linearly polarized ultra-violet light is radiated on a polymer alignment film formed on a substrate, and by rotating the electric vector direction of the linearly polarized light so that the polymer alignment film is irradiated by the ultraviolet light diagonally.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69024072D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-25

    申请号:DE69024072

    申请日:1990-02-12

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A method and system for mutual exclusive control of resources. controlled by a computer, a programmable logic controller, or the like, sequentiaily available in an event driven process, in which a graph is generated in a storage device, the graph comprising nodes to which tasks included in a flow of process and critical resources are mapped, and each time a signal for beginning execution of a task is transmitted, a token is generated in the task node, and when the end of execution of the preceding task in the process flow is detected, the graph is referred to, and subsequently a signal is given for beginning execution of the immediately succeeding task nodes and the critical resource arranged in parallel with it.

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING LIQUID CRYSTAL ORIENTATIONAND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING ORIENTATION FILM FORMED BY ABOVE DESCRIBED METHOD

    公开(公告)号:JPH095747A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-10

    申请号:JP15642995

    申请日:1995-06-22

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor: HASEGAWA MASAKI

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To embody a partial change of the orientation direction on a substrate by irradiating a high-polymer oriented film formed on a substrate with linearly polarized UV rays, rotating the polarization direction and irradiating the high-polymer oriented film diagonally with the UV rays. CONSTITUTION: This device for controlling the orientation of liquid crystals consists of a UV light source 6 combined with a mercury lamp 2 and a linear polarization element 4, such as Wollaston prism, an irradiation light inclining means 12 for inclining the UV light linearly polarized from the light source 6 relatively at an arbitrary angle with the normal of the substrate 10 and a polarization direction changing means 14 capable of irradiating the substrate in the polarization direction arbitrarily to the reference direction of the substrate. The high-polymer oriented film is formed on the substrate 10, such as glass substrate, and is irradiated with the UV rays of the wavelength absorbed therein with a linearly polarized light state; thereafter, the irradiation light inclining means 12 and the polarization direction changing means 14 rotate/incline the substrate 10 with respect to the fixed light source 6 and rotate the polarization direction at 90 deg. with the polarized light for irradiating the orientation. In addition, these means incline the irradiation direction within the perpendicular plane inclusive of the polarization direction with respect to the substrate 10 and irradiate again the substrate 10.

    Optical transmission substrate, method for manufacturing optical transmission substrate, and photoelectric integrated circuit
    5.
    发明专利
    Optical transmission substrate, method for manufacturing optical transmission substrate, and photoelectric integrated circuit 有权
    光传输基板,制造光传输基板的方法和光电集成电路

    公开(公告)号:JP2005157128A

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:JP2003397920

    申请日:2003-11-27

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical transmission substrate which has high coupling efficiency and in which an optical waveguide is hard to be damaged. SOLUTION: This optical transmission substrate has a 1st substrate, the optical waveguide which has a core and a clad covering the outer periphery of the core and extends on the top surface of the 1st substrate, a 2nd substrate which is provided in parallel to the 1st substrate so that its under surface comes into contact with the top surface of the optical waveguide, a reflecting surface which is provided on a section of the core at an end of the optical waveguide and reflects light traveling in the core of the optical waveguide toward the 2nd substrate, and an optical waveguide which guides the light reflected toward the 2nd substrate from a position closer to the core than to the top surface of the clad toward the top surface of the 2nd substrate and is provided in the 2nd substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种具有高耦合效率并且光波导难以损坏的光传输基板。 解决方案:该光传输基板具有第一基板,光波导具有芯和覆盖芯的外周的包层,并且在第一基板的顶表面上延伸,第二基板平行设置 到第一基板,使得其下表面与光波导的顶表面接触;反射表面,其被设置在光波导端部的芯部的一部分上,并反射在光纤的芯中行进的光 波导朝向第二基板,以及光波导,其将朝向第二基板反射的光从位于比第二基板的顶面更靠近芯的位置朝向第二基板的上表面引导,并设置在第二基板中。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    LIQUID CRYSTAL ELECTROOPTIC ELEMENT

    公开(公告)号:JPH07110482A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:JP24234193

    申请日:1993-09-29

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To obtain an electro-optic element of satisfactory responsinvess by using a ferroelectric liquid crystal of spontaneous polarization. CONSTITUTION: The ferroelectric liquid crystal of spontaneous polarization is used in the state of smetic A and filled in a proper transparent housing. An electric field is provided to be vertical to the direction of an optical path to change the oriented direction of a liquid crystal molecule by the electric field to change a refractive index. Light is made to enter it to adjust the shape of an electrode 530 while storing the state of polarization to provide the liquid crystal electro-optical element generating deflection operation and converging operation.

    PREPARATION OF SUBSTRATE FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, PREPARATION OF LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:JPH08122792A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-17

    申请号:JP24971994

    申请日:1994-10-14

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To provide a liquid crystal display device which has excellent visual characteristics with a simple process. CONSTITUTION: A color filter board and a TFT board are nearly evenly coated with polyimide so as to form an orientation film (S1) Rubbing is performed to each board (S2). Each board, to which rubbing is performed, is irradiated with the ultraviolet rays of the linear polarization polarized in the direction along the rubbing direction (S3). A side chain of polyimide in the direction along the linear polarization is thereby cut, and a side chain of the polyimide related to the only pre-tilt angle of liquid crystal can be cut so as to change the pre-tilt angle of the liquid crystal. Each board are arranged opposite to each other with the predetermined cell gap, and periphery is sealed, and liquid crystal is filled between both the boards (S4, S5), and a polarizing plate is attached to the outer surface so as to finish the liquid crystal display device.

    PRODUCTION OF LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:JPH0876127A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-22

    申请号:JP20572094

    申请日:1994-08-30

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To provide a wide view angle liquid crystal display device with which problems such as the complication of processes, the change of electric characteristics and the instability of oriented state are canceled. CONSTITUTION: A soluble polyimide solution a prepared by dissolving soluble polyimide, of which the pretilt angle is changed by a burning temperature, in a solvent and applied to a color filter board 12 and a TFT substrate 14. The lower half of picture elements 28 on the color filter substrate 12 and the upper half of picture elements 28 on the TFT substrate 14 are heated and dried earlier than the other parts for prescribed time by irradiating them with laser beams, and the remaining parts are naturally dried. The pretilt angle of molecule 16A of liquid crystal 16 in contact with the heated and dried part gets small but the pretilt angle of molecule 16A in contact with the naturally dried part gets large and the direction of satisfactory view angle is inverted for the upper half and lower half of picture elements 28 so that the wide view angle can be obtained.

    Apparatus and method for controlling optical connection and method for manufacturing optical wiring
    9.
    发明专利
    Apparatus and method for controlling optical connection and method for manufacturing optical wiring 有权
    用于控制光学连接的装置和方法以及用于制造光接线的方法

    公开(公告)号:JP2006091759A

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:JP2004280317

    申请日:2004-09-27

    Inventor: HASEGAWA MASAKI

    CPC classification number: G02B6/30 G02B6/4221 G02B6/4227

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical connection control apparatus and an optical connection controlling method for suitably controlling the optical axis of an optical waveguide and a method for manufacturing optical wiring.
    SOLUTION: The control apparatus for controlling optical connection between an optical waveguide and an optical wiring component for making light incident on the optical waveguide or receiving light emitted from the optical waveguide is provided with: an excitation light incident part for making light for allowing the optical waveguide to fluoresce incident from the optical wiring component to the optical waveguide; an optical observation part for observing the optical waveguide from a side face different from an end face on/from which light propagated in the optical waveguide is made incident or emitted and receiving fluorescence emitted from the optical waveguide; and a connection control part for controlling optical connection between the optical wiring component and the optical waveguide on the basis of the intensity of fluorescence received by the optical observation part.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种用于适当地控制光波导的光轴的光连接控制装置和光连接控制方法以及制造光布线的方法。 解决方案:用于控制光波导和光布线部件之间的光连接的控制装置,用于使入射在光波导上的光或接收从光波导发射的光,设置有:用于使光线入射的激发光入射部分 允许光波导从光配线部件入射到光波导; 用于从不同于在光波导中传播的光的端面的侧面观察光波导的光学观察部被入射或发射并接收从光波导发射的荧光; 以及连接控制部,其基于由光学观察部接收的荧光的强度来控制光配线部件与光波导之间的光连接。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:JPH08122789A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-17

    申请号:JP25365594

    申请日:1994-10-19

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To provide a liquid crystal display device of which field angle is improved without the contrast lowered. CONSTITUTION: A deflecting direction rotating device 32, a condensing lens 34 for condensing the ultraviolet rays, and a shutter 34 for switching passing (transmission) and cut of the ultraviolet ray are arranged in order in a going-out side of a ultraviolet ray radiating device 60 for radiating the ultraviolet rays. A board is positioned near the ultraviolet rays condensing position, and fixed to a moving stage 38, which can perform the two-dimensional scanning, freely to be disconnected. On the basis of the output signal of an orientation direction control device 52 of a control device 50, a rotation drive control device 54 drives the rotating device 32 so as to set the deflecting direction, and while a stage drive control device 56 positions the predetermined picture element, and a shutter drive control device 58 drives the shutter 36 so as to radiate a predetermined quantity of the ultraviolet rays in a predetermined deflecting direction. Consequently, orientation by the irradiation of the ultraviolet rays in a predetermined deflecting direction is performed for every picture element.

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