Abstract:
A method for forming a dual damascene structure, employs the steps of forming a dielectric layer (14), patterning a first resist layer (16) on the dielectric layer to form a via pattern (26) and patterning a second resist layer (28) to form a line pattern (38) in communication with the via pattern formed on the first resist layer wherein the first resist layer includes exposed portions adjacent to the via pattern. The first resist layer, the second resist layer and the dielectric layer are etched such that the dielectric layer has a via (40) formed therein which gets deeper during the etching process. The dielectric layer has a trench (42) formed therein in communication with the via which gets deeper after the exposed portions of the first resist layer are consumed by the etching process.
Abstract:
In an overlay measurement mark comprising an inner box (2) and an outer box (4) located at a predetermined area on a mask through which patterns are formed on a semiconductor device, the improvement of an overlay mark that extends the overlay measurement range comprising: in-focused marks means printed at an optimal or ideal focal plane level from an illumination source, and de-focused marks means located at a different focus level from the optimal focal plane to provide image placement shift of the de-focused marks larger than that of the in-focused marks means to enable measurement of the shift of de-focused marks that are not attributable to a mechanical alignment error to be determined with greater accuracy.