Constant charge or capacitance for capacitive micro-electrical-mechanical system sensors

    公开(公告)号:US12286342B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-29

    申请号:US18066802

    申请日:2022-12-15

    Inventor: Joseph Seeger

    Abstract: Embodiments for constant charge or capacitance for capacitive micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) sensors are presented herein. A MEMS device comprises a sense element circuit comprising a bias resistance, a charge-pump, and a capacitive sense element comprising an electrode and a sense capacitance. The charge-pump generates, at a bias resistor electrically coupled to the electrode, a bias voltage that is inversely proportional to a capacitance value comprising a value of the sense capacitance to facilitate maintenance of a nominally constant charge on the electrode. A sensing circuit comprises an alternating current (AC) signal source that generates an AC signal at a defined frequency; and generates, based on the AC signal, an AC test voltage at a test capacitance that is electrically coupled to the electrode. The sense element circuit generates, based on the AC test voltage at the defined frequency, an output signal representing the value of the sense capacitance.

    ELECTRODES FOR MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM MICROPHONES

    公开(公告)号:US20250100871A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-27

    申请号:US18971829

    申请日:2024-12-06

    Abstract: The present invention relates to electrodes for microelectromechanical system (MEMS) microphones. In one embodiment, a MEMS sensor includes a membrane and a backplate situated parallel to the membrane and separated by a gap. The backplate includes a first region that includes a center point of the backplate and has first holes of a first hole pitch, a second region that is positioned outside the first region and has second holes of a second hole pitch that is smaller than the first hole pitch, and a transitional region that is positioned between the first region and the second region and has third holes of a third hole pitch that is between the first hole pitch and the second hole pitch. The first and second regions of the backplate and their respective holes can be of a shape (e.g., hexagonal) that differs from the shape of the backplate.

    Sensor with integrated heater
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11225409B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-18

    申请号:US16574037

    申请日:2019-09-17

    Abstract: A device includes a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) sensor die comprising a deformable membrane, a MEMS heating element, and a substrate. The MEMS heating element is integrated within a same layer and a same plane as the deformable membrane. The MEMS heating element surrounds the deformable membrane and is separated from the deformable membrane through a trench. The MEMS heating element is configured to generate heat to heat up the deformable membrane. The substrate is coupled to the deformable membrane.

    Configuration to reduce non-linear motion

    公开(公告)号:US11047685B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-29

    申请号:US16735351

    申请日:2020-01-06

    Abstract: Embodiments for modifying a spring mass configuration are disclosed that minimize the effects of unwanted nonlinear motion on a MEMS sensor. The modifications include any or any combination of providing a rigid element between rotating structures of the spring mass configuration, tuning a spring system between the rotating structures and coupling an electrical cancellation system to the rotating structures. In so doing unwanted nonlinear motion such as unwanted 2nd harmonic motion is minimized.

    Device and method for a threshold sensor

    公开(公告)号:US10399849B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-03

    申请号:US14681071

    申请日:2015-04-07

    Abstract: A device with a first MEMS device and a second MEMS device is disclosed. The first MEMS device is configured to sense at least one external influence. The second MEMS device is responsive to the at least one external influence. The first MEMS device is configured to change a state when the at least one external influence exceeds a threshold value. The first MEMS device is configured to retain the state below the threshold value, wherein the change in state of the first MEMS device is done passively and wherein the state of the first MEMS device is indicative of a status of the second MEMS device.

    MEMS Gyroscope Amplitude Control via Quadrature

    公开(公告)号:US20170199035A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-13

    申请号:US14963526

    申请日:2015-12-09

    Inventor: Joseph Seeger

    Abstract: A system and/or method for utilizing quadrature signals, for example in a MEMS gyroscope, to control drive signal characteristics (e.g., amplitude, etc.). As a non-limiting example, a quadrature signal in a MEMS gyroscope may be isolated and/or processed to generate a drive signal that is used to drive a proof mass. Such a quadrature signal may, for example, be obtained passively as part of general Coriolis signal processing. Also for example, such a quadrature signal may be actively created and/or obtained through the use of electrical and/or mechanical features.

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