Abstract:
The perception of objectionable odors generated from lubricants is minimized by including in said lubricant a thiazole compound and an odor mask.
Abstract:
A lubricating composition is described which comprises a mixture of (A) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, (B) a dispersant effective amount of at least one ashless dispersant, and (C) a minor, effective amount of at least one demulsifier characterized by the formula wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are each independently H or hydrocarbyl groups, and X is O or NR' wherein R' is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group. In one embodiment, the ashless dispersant is a carboxylic dispersant, and the demulsifier is a derivative of imidazoline. The lubricating compositions of the invention are characterized as having improved dispersancy, demulsibility, rust-inhibition and anti-wear properties.
Abstract:
Lubricating and functional fluid compositions having improved extreme pressure properties and high temperature stability. The compositions contain at least one ammonium or metal salt of at least one phosphorus- and sulfur-containing composition and at least one soluble nitrogen-containing composition. More particularly, the oil-based lubricating and functional fluid compositions of the present invention comprise a major amount of oil and a minor amount of (A) at least one amine or metal salt of at least one monothiophosphoric acid of formulae (I) or (II) or mixtures thereof wherein R and R are each independently hydrocarbyl groups, X is a metal or an ammonium group, and when X is a metal, n is an integer equal to the valence of the metal, and when X is an ammonium group, n=1, and (B) at least one soluble nitrogen-containing composition prepared by the reaction of a hydrocarbon-substituted succinic acid-producing compound with at least about one-half equivalent, per equivalent of acid producing compound, of an amine containing at least one hydrogen attached to a nitrogen atom. Preferably, the amine salts of the phosphoric acids utilized in the lubricating compositions of the present invention are derived from primary or tertiary amines, and the soluble nitrogen-containing compositions (B) also contain boron. The lubricating compositions of the present invention are particularly useful as lubricating oils or greases. Aqueous systems, and a method for preparing O-hydrocarbyl-S-hydrocarbyl monothiophosphates also are described herein.
Abstract:
A lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and an oil-soluble branched-chain hydrocarbyl-substituted arenesulfonic acid salt, wherein the arenesulfonic moiety has at least one hydrocarbyl substituent which is a highly branched group as defined by having a Chi(0)/Shadow XY ratio greater than about 0.180, exhibits good dynamic frictional performance.
Abstract:
This invention is directed to lubricating oil and functional fluid compositions having improved high temperature stability and which contain at least one phosphorus-containing composition and at least one oil-soluble nitrogen-containing composition. More particularly, the lubricating and functional fluid compositions of the present invention comprise (A) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, and a minor amount of (B-1) at least one soluble tertiary aliphatic primary amine salt of a substituted phosphoric acid composition characterized by the formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group, R2 is a hydrocarbyl group, and both X groups are either O or S, and (C) at least one soluble nitrogen-containing composition prepared by the reaction of a hydrocarbon-substituted succinic acid-producing compound with at least about one-half equivalent, per equivalent of acid producing compound, of an amine containing at least one hydrogen attached to a nitrogen atom. Preferably, the amine salts of the phosphoric acids utilized in the lubricating compositions of the present invention are derived from primary amines, and the soluble nitrogen-containing compositions (C) also contain boron. The lubricating compositions of the present invention are particularly useful in gear applications requiring high thermal stability such as from about 160 DEG C. with intermittent operation up to about 200 DEG C.
Abstract:
A lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and an oil-soluble branched-chain hydrocarbyl-substituted arenesulfonic acid salt, wherein the arenesulfonic moiety has at least one hydrocarbyl substituent w hich is a highly branched group as defined by having a Chi(0)/Shadow XY rati o greater than about 0.180, exhibits good dynamic frictional performance.
Abstract:
This invention relates to lubricating compositions comprising: (A) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; (B) at least one borated overbased Group I or II metal salt of an organic acid; (C) at least one polysulfide-containing organic composition; and (D) at least one phosphorus-containing composition other than a zinc dithiophosphate. Lubricating compositions of the present invention have beneficial viscosity and friction characteristics required by a manual transmission as well as beneficial extreme pressure protection required for a gear assembly.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and (A) an antiwear improving amount of at least one molybdenum containing composition, and (B) at l east one member selected from the group consisting of (i) at least one borated overbased metal salt of an acidic organic compound, pro vided that (A) and (Bi) are not the same, (ii) a combination of (a) at least one organic polysulfide or at least one ashless dithiocarbamate containing composition and (b) at least one component selected from the group consisting of a metal thiophosphate, a phosphoric acid ester or s alt thereof, a phosphorous-containing carboxylic acid, ester, ether, or amide, a borated dispersant, an alkali metal borate, a borated fatty a mine, a borated phospholipid, a borate ester, and mixtures thereof, and (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii).