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公开(公告)号:JPH10114511A
公开(公告)日:1998-05-06
申请号:JP12199897
申请日:1997-05-13
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: BHANDARKAR SUHAS DATTATREYA , MACCHESNEY JOHN BURNETTE , JOHNSON DAVID WILFRED JR , STOCKERT THOMAS EDWARD
IPC: C03B8/02 , C01B33/141 , C03C1/00
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To attain superior dispersion efficiency by adjusting the pH of a silica-water mixture before or during dispersion when a sol is produced in the production of a quartz glass product. SOLUTION: Water is charged into the drum 10 of a dispersing device and an aq. soln. of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) having 25vol.% concn. is added as an alkaline additive by an amt. required to attain the desired pH. Fumed silica powder having 55nm particle diameter equivalent to the diameter of a sphere and about 50m /g specific surface area is then added in several stages while mixing part of the silica. During this addition, the dispersing device is turned at 4,200r.p.m. (about 30m/sec top speed) for 3Omin. Enough additional TMAH and water are added to a sol prepd. by mixing under shear if necessary and the pH is increased to a stable value of 12.8 in consideration of the measured value of final viscosity. By the addition of the pH adjusting agent, attraction among particles is increased and gelling is started. By the increased pH, the viscosity of the sol is increased and dispersion efficiency is enhanced.
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公开(公告)号:JP2002068771A
公开(公告)日:2002-03-08
申请号:JP2001211092
申请日:2001-07-11
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: DE HAZAN YORAM , MACCHESNEY JOHN BURNETTE , STOCKERT THOMAS EDWARD , TREVOR DENNIS J , WINDELER ROBERT SCOTT
IPC: G02B6/00 , C03B19/12 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/016 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/032 , G02B6/20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method capable of producing an optical fiber strong against staining, and having microstructure and a reduced operation by workers. SOLUTION: This method of producing the microstructured optical fiber comprises a step wherein a cylindrical container and a plurality of elongated members extending to at least a part of the length of the cylindrical container are prepared, a process wherein the elongated members are hold at a predetermined space with respect to the container and at least a part of the container is filled with a sol including silica and the sol is changed to a gel, a process wherein the gel body having the plurality of the elongated members is formed and the gel body is separated from the elongated body or the elongated member is separated from the container, and a process wherein the gel body is dried, purified, and sintered and the microstructured optical fiber is pulled out from the sintered gel body.
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公开(公告)号:JPH11171558A
公开(公告)日:1999-06-29
申请号:JP25283798
申请日:1998-09-07
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: FLEMING DEBRA A , HUBBAUER PHILIP , JOHNSON JR DAVID W , MACCHESNEY JOHN BURNETTE , STOCKERT THOMAS EDWARD , WALZ FREDERICK W JR
IPC: C03B8/02 , C03B19/12 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/012 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/624
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sol-gel method useful for production of both an overclad tube and a substrate tube. SOLUTION: A silica dispersion liquid incorporating a stabilizer is fed and a pH value of the silica dispersion liquid is made in a range of about 10.5-13.5, and a gelling agent is added to the silica dispersion liquid in order to induce a gelatification, and the gel obtained by the gelatification is extruded to form a material body, thus a silica material body is produced from the gel
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公开(公告)号:JP2001031438A
公开(公告)日:2001-02-06
申请号:JP2000179740
申请日:2000-06-15
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: FLEMING JAMES WILLIAM JR , MACCHESNEY JOHN BURNETTE , WISK PATRICK W , YAN MAN F
IPC: G02B6/036 , C03B37/012 , G02B6/22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a complicated profile of refractive index by surrounding a core rod including the core area of the maximum refractive index with an inner side clad area layer through the VAD technique, in addition, surrounding with a clad layer formed by the MCVD technique. SOLUTION: The cross section of the single mode optical fiber comprises the core 51 formed by the VAD technique, the inner side clad layer 52 formed by the VAD technique, the layer formed by the MCVD technique 53 and the drawn clad layer 54 formed from optically inactive tube. In an embodiment, the core area 51 formed by the VAD technique has an inclined refractive index, the refractive index of the inner clad layer 52 formed by the VAD technique has a refractive index lower than that n0 of the undoped fused silica material. In addition, perform having diversified refractive index profiles can be produced, for example, by surrounding the core with a refractive ring formed by the MCVD technique having higher refractive index than n0.
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公开(公告)号:DE69809167D1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-12
申请号:DE69809167
申请日:1998-09-08
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: FLEMING DEBRA ANNE , JOHNSON DAVID WILFRED JR , HUBBAUER PHILIP , MACCHESNEY JOHN BURNETTE , STOCKERT THOMAS EDWARD , WALZ FREDERICK W JR
IPC: C03B8/02 , C03B19/12 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/012 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/624
Abstract: The invention is a sol-gel extrusion process which allows fabrication of both thick and thin wall tubes. For example, the process is capable of preparing silica overcladding tubes in a manner easier than sol-gel casting processes, and also capable of preparing relatively thin substrate tubes, which are difficult to cast. According to the invention, a silica dispersion containing a stabilizing agent is provided, a gelling agent is added to the dispersion to induce gellation, and the resultant gel is extruded into a silica body, in the substantial absence, i.e. less than 0.5%wt., of polymeric material from the gel. Substantially avoiding the inclusion of such polymeric material in overcladding and substrate tubes offers significant commercial advantages by reducing the time and energy required to remove organic materials from the tube bodies, by reducing environmental impact and by reducing the amount of impurities introduced in the tubes.
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公开(公告)号:AU8706598A
公开(公告)日:1999-04-15
申请号:AU8706598
申请日:1998-09-24
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: FLEMING DEBRA ANNE , HUBBAUER PHILIP , JOHNSON DAVID WILFRED JR , MACCHESNEY JOHN BURNETTE , STOCKERT THOMAS EDWARD , WALZ FREDERICK W JR
IPC: C03B8/02 , C03B19/12 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/012 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/624 , C03B37/016 , B29D11/00
Abstract: The invention is a sol-gel extrusion process which allows fabrication of both thick and thin wall tubes. For example, the process is capable of preparing silica overcladding tubes in a manner easier than sol-gel casting processes, and also capable of preparing relatively thin substrate tubes, which are difficult to cast. According to the invention, a silica dispersion containing a stabilizing agent is provided, a gelling agent is added to the dispersion to induce gellation, and the resultant gel is extruded into a silica body, in the substantial absence, i.e. less than 0.5%wt., of polymeric material from the gel. Substantially avoiding the inclusion of such polymeric material in overcladding and substrate tubes offers significant commercial advantages by reducing the time and energy required to remove organic materials from the tube bodies, by reducing environmental impact and by reducing the amount of impurities introduced in the tubes.
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公开(公告)号:DE60100159T2
公开(公告)日:2004-03-04
申请号:DE60100159
申请日:2001-01-22
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: DE HAZAN YORAM , MACCHESNEY JOHN BURNETTE , STOCKERT THOMAS EDWARD , TREVOR DENNIS J , WINDELER ROBERT SCOTT
IPC: G02B6/00 , C03B19/12 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/016 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/032
Abstract: The disclosed method of making microstructured optical fiber comprises providing a mold, with a multiplicity of elongate elements extending into the mold and being maintained in a predetermined spatial arrangement with respect to the mold. Silica-containing sol is introduced into the mold and is caused to or permitted to gel, such that a gel body results. After removing the elongate elements from the gel body and removing the gel body from the mold, the gel body is dried, sintered and purified, and the microstructured fiber is drawn from the sintered body.
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公开(公告)号:DE69809167T2
公开(公告)日:2003-07-24
申请号:DE69809167
申请日:1998-09-08
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: FLEMING DEBRA ANNE , JOHNSON DAVID WILFRED JR , HUBBAUER PHILIP , MACCHESNEY JOHN BURNETTE , STOCKERT THOMAS EDWARD , WALZ FREDERICK W JR
IPC: C03B8/02 , C03B19/12 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/012 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/624
Abstract: The invention is a sol-gel extrusion process which allows fabrication of both thick and thin wall tubes. For example, the process is capable of preparing silica overcladding tubes in a manner easier than sol-gel casting processes, and also capable of preparing relatively thin substrate tubes, which are difficult to cast. According to the invention, a silica dispersion containing a stabilizing agent is provided, a gelling agent is added to the dispersion to induce gellation, and the resultant gel is extruded into a silica body, in the substantial absence, i.e. less than 0.5%wt., of polymeric material from the gel. Substantially avoiding the inclusion of such polymeric material in overcladding and substrate tubes offers significant commercial advantages by reducing the time and energy required to remove organic materials from the tube bodies, by reducing environmental impact and by reducing the amount of impurities introduced in the tubes.
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公开(公告)号:DE60100159D1
公开(公告)日:2003-05-08
申请号:DE60100159
申请日:2001-01-22
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: DE HAZAN YORAM , MACCHESNEY JOHN BURNETTE , STOCKERT THOMAS EDWARD , TREVOR DENNIS J , WINDELER ROBERT SCOTT
IPC: G02B6/00 , C03B19/12 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/016 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/032
Abstract: The disclosed method of making microstructured optical fiber comprises providing a mold, with a multiplicity of elongate elements extending into the mold and being maintained in a predetermined spatial arrangement with respect to the mold. Silica-containing sol is introduced into the mold and is caused to or permitted to gel, such that a gel body results. After removing the elongate elements from the gel body and removing the gel body from the mold, the gel body is dried, sintered and purified, and the microstructured fiber is drawn from the sintered body.
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公开(公告)号:CA2366345A1
公开(公告)日:2002-07-05
申请号:CA2366345
申请日:2001-12-27
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor: WHITE CHRISTOPHER ALAN , STOCKERT THOMAS EDWARD , MACCHESNEY JOHN BURNETTE , DE HAZAN YORAM
IPC: G02B6/00 , C03B37/014 , C03C25/42 , C03B37/02
Abstract: The process time required for fluorine doping of porous silica bodies to produce fluorine doped preforms for the manufacture of depressed index optical fibers is reduced by separating the doping step into a predeposit step, where "excess" fluorine is deposited on the silica particles, and a drive-in step where atomic fluorine is distributed into the silica particles. The drive-in step is conveniently combined with the sintering or consolidation step to further enhance the efficiency of the doping process.
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