Process for fabricating device comprising lead zirconate titanate
    4.
    发明公开
    Process for fabricating device comprising lead zirconate titanate 审中-公开
    一种用于生产含有铅锆钛酸组装过程

    公开(公告)号:EP0981171A3

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-19

    申请号:EP99306117.5

    申请日:1999-08-02

    CPC classification number: H01L41/316 H01L41/319

    Abstract: The invention provides a device comprising an oriented, perovskite PZT layer on a diamond substrate, or other substrates such as silicon or platinum-coated materials. Vapor phase deposition processes are used to deposit a PZT layer onto a perovskite template layer on the substrate. The template layer is more readily deposited in a perovskite structure compared to PZT, and provides for nucleation and growth of the deposited PZT in perovskite form. The vapor phase deposition promotes the oriented structure of the resulting film. The structure is useful in a variety of devices, including surface acoustic wave devices.

    Magnetically tunable optical fiber gratings
    6.
    发明授权
    Magnetically tunable optical fiber gratings 失效
    磁性可调谐光纤光栅

    公开(公告)号:EP0856752B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-09

    申请号:EP98300403.7

    申请日:1998-01-20

    Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a tunable fiber grating comprises a fiber grating secured between a pair of magnets so that magnetic force (repulsive or attractive) applied to the magnets is transmitted to the grating. An electromagnet is disposed adjacent the magnets for applying the field to magnetize them. Control of the current applied to the electromagnet permits control of the force transmitted to the fiber grating and, thus, control of the grating strain, spacing and reflection frequency. In a preferred embodiment the electromagnet is actuated to produce magnetic pulses which control the remanent force between the two magnets, eliminating the need for continuous power. An add/drop multiplexer employing the tunable gratings is described.

    Optical crossconnect system comprising reconfigurable lightreflecting devices
    8.
    发明公开
    Optical crossconnect system comprising reconfigurable lightreflecting devices 有权
    Optisches Koppelfeldsystem mit rekonfigurierbaren lichtreflektierenden Elementen

    公开(公告)号:EP1004910A2

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-31

    申请号:EP99309092.7

    申请日:1999-11-16

    Abstract: In accordance with the invention, an optical switching device (9) comprises a light-reflecting mirror (10) containing a magnetic component (11) coupled to a substrate (12). One or more programmable magnets (14A,14B,14C) are provided for moving the mirror by interacting with the magnetic component (11). The programmable magnets move the mirrors between or among selected positions and then maintain the mirror position without continuous power. Exemplary cross connects and 2x2 switches are described.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明,光学开关装置(9)包括含有耦合到基板(12)的磁性部件(11)的光反射镜(10)。 提供一个或多个可编程磁体(14A,14B,14C),用于通过与磁性部件(11)相互作用来移动反射镜。 可编程磁体在选定位置之间或之间移动反射镜,然后在不连续电源的情况下保持镜子位置。 描述了示例性交叉连接和2x2交换机。

    Plasma displays employing magnetic enhancement
    10.
    发明公开
    Plasma displays employing magnetic enhancement 失效
    等离子显示器采用磁增强

    公开(公告)号:EP0777254A3

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-10

    申请号:EP96308358.9

    申请日:1996-11-19

    CPC classification number: H01J17/14 H01J17/49

    Abstract: Improved plasma displays utilize permanent magnet components for low-voltage operation. Permanent magnet components providing magnetic fields transverse to the direction of electron movement increase the electron pathlength, thereby enhancing the ionization efficiency of the electrons. This permits lower voltage operation, higher-pixel density and greater durability. In exemplary embodiments, magnetic components can be placed below the cathode, disposed between the electrodes, or incorporated in the cathode.

    Abstract translation: 改进的等离子显示器利用永磁部件进行低压操作。 提供横向于电子移动方向的磁场的永磁体部件增加了电子路径长度,从而提高了电子的电离效率。 这允许较低的电压操作,较高的像素密度和较高的耐用性。 在示例性实施例中,磁性组件可以放置在阴极下方,设置在电极之间或者并入阴极中。

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