Abstract:
An acoustic sensor (11) includes: a semiconductor substrate; a vibrating membrane (22), formed above the semiconductor substrate, which includes a vibrating electrode (22a); and a fixed membrane (23), formed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, which includes a fixed electrode (23a), the acoustic sensor (11) detecting an acoustic wave according to a change in capacitance between the vibrating electrode (22a) and the fixed electrode (23a). The fixed membrane (23) has a plurality of sound hole portions (32) formed therein in order to allow the acoustic wave to reach the vibrating membrane (22) from outside, and the fixed electrode (23a) is formed so that a boundary of an edge portion (40) of the fixed electrode (23a) does not intersect the sound hole portions (32).
Abstract:
A protective film (20) of an SiO2 thin film is formed on a front surface of an Si substrate (12), and a part of the protective film (20) is removed to form an etching window (22). A sacrifice layer (23) of polycrystalline Si is formed in the etching window (22). A protective film (24) of SiO2 is formed on the front surface of the Si substrate (12) from the top of the sacrifice layer (23), and a thin film (13) as an element formed of polycrystalline Si is further formed on the protective film (24). A backside etching window (26) is opened in a protective film (21) on the back side of the Si substrate (12). The Si substrate (12) is soaked in TMAH to perform crystal anisotropic etching in the Si substrate (12) through the backside etching window (26) to provide a through-hole (14) in the Si substrate (12).; When the sacrifice layer (23) is exposed to the interior of the through-hole (14), the sacrifice layer (23) is etching-removed to provide a gap (19) between the protective film (24) and the Si substrate (12) and crystal anisotropic etching of the Si substrate (12) is carried out from its front side and backside.
Abstract:
A plurality of acoustic sensors (51) is provided on an Si wafer (73). A plurality of interposers (52) having a cavity (70), penetrating electrodes (65, 66), and the like is integrally formed using an Si wafer (74). That surface of the acoustic sensors (51) which is opposite the Si wafer (73) is joined and integrated with the interposers (52). The Si wafer (73) of the acoustic sensors (51) is then polished and the thickness of the Si wafer (73) is reduced in a state in which the acoustic sensors (51) and the interposers (52) are joined and integrated. The Si wafer (73) and the separate acoustic sensors (51), the sensors being divided into separate elements while remaining joined, are then installed in a package together with a signal processing circuit.
Abstract:
Provided is a microphone capable of reducing a plane area seen from above, and further increasing a capacity of a back chamber of an acoustic sensor. An interposer 52 is mounted on a top surface of a circuit board 43, and an acoustic sensor 51 is mounted on the top surface thereof. A signal processing circuit 53 is accommodated in a space 70 provided in the interposer 52, and mounted on the circuit board 43. The acoustic sensor 51 is connected to the circuit board 43 through a wiring structure provided in the interposer 52. The acoustic sensor 51, the interposer 52 and the like are covered by a cover 42 put on the top surface of the circuit board 43. In the cover 42, a sound introduction hole 48 is opened in a position opposed to the front chamber of the acoustic sensor 51. The interposer 52 is formed with a ventilation notch 71 for acoustically communicating a space below a diaphragm 56 of the acoustic sensor 51 with a space inside the cover 42 and outside the interposer 52.
Abstract:
A protective film (20) of an SiO2 thin film is formed on a front surface of an Si substrate (12), and a part of the protective film (20) is removed to form an etching window (22). A sacrifice layer (23) of polycrystalline Si is formed in the etching window (22). A protective film (24) of SiO2 is formed on the front surface of the Si substrate (12) from the top of the sacrifice layer (23), and a thin film (13) as an element formed of polycrystalline Si is further formed on the protective film (24). A backside etching window (26) is opened in a protective film (21) on the back side of the Si substrate (12). The Si substrate (12) is soaked in TMAH to perform crystal anisotropic etching in the Si substrate (12) through the backside etching window (26) to provide a through-hole (14) in the Si substrate (12).; When the sacrifice layer (23) is exposed to the interior of the through-hole (14), the sacrifice layer (23) is etching-removed to provide a gap (19) between the protective film (24) and the Si substrate (12) and crystal anisotropic etching of the Si substrate (12) is carried out from its front side and backside.
Abstract:
Provided is a microphone capable of reducing a plane area seen from above, and further increasing a capacity of a back chamber of an acoustic sensor. An interposer 52 is mounted on a top surface of a circuit board 43, and an acoustic sensor 51 is mounted on the top surface thereof. A signal processing circuit 53 is accommodated in a space 70 provided in the interposer 52, and mounted on the circuit board 43. The acoustic sensor 51 is connected to the circuit board 43 through a wiring structure provided in the interposer 52. The acoustic sensor 51, the interposer 52 and the like are covered by a cover 42 put on the top surface of the circuit board 43. In the cover 42, a sound introduction hole 48 is opened in a position opposed to the front chamber of the acoustic sensor 51. The interposer 52 is formed with a ventilation notch 71 for acoustically communicating a space below a diaphragm 56 of the acoustic sensor 51 with a space inside the cover 42 and outside the interposer 52.
Abstract:
Provided is a microphone capable of reducing a plane area seen from above, and further increasing a capacity of a back chamber of an acoustic sensor. An interposer 52 is mounted on a top surface of a circuit board 43, and an acoustic sensor 51 is mounted on the top surface thereof. A signal processing circuit 53 is accommodated in a space 70 provided in the interposer 52, and mounted on the circuit board 43. The acoustic sensor 51 is connected to the circuit board 43 through a wiring structure provided in the interposer 52. The acoustic sensor 51, the interposer 52 and the like are covered by a cover 42 put on the top surface of the circuit board 43. In the cover 42, a sound introduction hole 48 is opened in a position opposed to the front chamber of the acoustic sensor 51. The interposer 52 is formed with a ventilation notch 71 for acoustically communicating a space below a diaphragm 56 of the acoustic sensor 51 with a space inside the cover 42 and outside the interposer 52.