Abstract:
CACHED MEMORY SYSTEM AND CACHE CONTROLLER FOR EMBEDDED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR A cached memory system that can handle high-rate input data and ensure that an embedded DSP can meet real-time constraints is described. The cached memory system includes a cache memory located close to a processor core, an on-chip memory at the next higher memory level, and an external main memory at the topmost memory level. A cache controller handles paging of instructions and data between the cache memory and the on-chip memory for cache misses. A direct memory exchange (DME) controller handles user-controlled paging between the on-chip memory and the external memory. A user/programmer can arrange to have the instructions and data required by the processor core to be present in the on-chip memory well in advance of when they are actually needed by the processor core.
Abstract:
The virtual device architecture provides physical and logical device drivers for interfacing software programs executing on a microprocessor of the mobile telephone of a wireless communication system with any of a wide variety of hardware devices connectable within the mobile telephone. The logical device drivers convert commands received from the software applications to commands appropriate for use by selected hardware devices. The physical device drivers receive the converted commands from the logical device drivers and in response to the received commands directly control the selected hardware devices. In one example described herein, the logical device drivers provide translation of core commands necessary to control the selected hardware devices and extended commands for enhanced control of the hardware devices. The logical device drivers operate to convert the extended commands into core commands prior to forwarding the commands to the physical device drivers. By providing logical and physical drivers for use with peripheral devices, the need to provide different versions of software executing on the microprocessor to accommodate different types of peripheral devices is substantially eliminated resulting in a considerable reduction in time and cost associated with developing, maintaining and upgrading software. By providing logical device drivers capable of accommodating both core commands and extended commands, a rich set of peripheral commands can be accommodated thereby further reducing or eliminating the need to provide different versions of software executing on the processor, while nevertheless exploiting the full capabilities of a wide variety of peripheral devices, including state of the art hardware devices such as bit-mapped displays, pointer devices and the like. Method and apparatus embodiments are described.
Abstract:
Memory architectures and techniques that support direct memory swapping between NAND Flash and SRAM with error correction coding (ECC). In a specifi c design, a memory architecture includes a first storage unit (e.g., an SRAM) operative to provide storage of data, a second storage unit (e.g., a NAND Flash) operative to provide (mass) storage of data, an EMI unit implemented within an ASIC and operative to provide control signals for the storage unit s, and a data bus coupled to both storage units and the EMI unit. The two stora ge units are implemented external to the ASIC, and each storage unit is operabl e to store data from the other storage unit via the data bus when the other storage unit is being accessed by the EMI unit. The EMI unit may include an ECC unit operative to perform block coding of data transferred to/from the second storage unit.
Abstract:
The virtual device architecture provides physical and logical device drivers for interfacing software programs executing on a microprocessor of the mobile telephone of a wireless communication system with any of a wide variety of hardware devices connectable within the mobile telephone. The logical device drivers convert commands received from the software applications to commands appropriate for use by selected hardware devices. The physical device drivers receive the converted commands from the logical device drivers and in response to the received commands directly control the selected hardware devices. In one example described herein, the logical device drivers provide translation of core commands necessary to control the selected hardware devices and extended commands for enhanced control of the hardware devices. The logical device drivers operate to convert the extended commands into core commands prior to forwarding the commands to the physical device drivers. By providing logical and physical drivers for use with peripheral devices, the need to provide different versions of software executing on the microprocessor to accommodate different types of peripheral devices is substantially eliminated resulting in a considerable reduction in time and cost associated with developing, maintaining and upgrading software. By providing logical device drivers capable of accommodating both core commands and extended commands, a rich set of peripheral commands can be accommodated thereby further reducing or eliminating the need to provide different versions of software executing on the processor, while nevertheless exploiting the full capabilities of a wide variety of peripheral devices, including state of the art hardware devices such as bit-mapped displays, pointer devices and the like. Method and apparatus embodiments are described.
Abstract:
A cached memory system that can handle high-rate input data and ensure that an embedded DSP can meet real-time constraints is described. The cached memory system includes a cache memory located close to a processor core, an on-chip memory at the next higher memory level, and an external main memory at the topmost memory level. A cache controller handles paging of instructions and data between the cache memory and the on-chip memory for cache misses. A direct memory exchange (DME) controller handles user-controlled paging between the on-chip memory and the external memory. A user/programmer can arrange to have the instructions and data required by the processor core to be present in the on-chip memory well in advance of when they are actually needed by the processor core.
Abstract:
Memory architectures and techniques that support direct memory swapping between NAND Flash and SRAM with error correction coding (ECC). In a specific design, a memory architecture includes a first storage unit (e.g., an SRAM) operative to provide storage of data, a second storage unit (e.g., a NAND Flash) operative to provide (mass) storage of data, an EMI unit implemented within an ASIC and operative to provide control signals for the storage units, and a data bus coupled to both storage units and the EMI unit. The two storage units are implemented external to the ASIC, and each storage unit is operable to store data from the other storage unit via the data bus when the other storage unit is being accessed by the EMI unit. The EMI unit may include an ECC unit operative to perform block coding of data transferred to/from the second storage unit.
Abstract:
A cached memory system that can handle high-rate input data and ensure that an embedded DSP can meet real-time constraints is described. The cached memory system includes a cache memory located close to a processor core, an on-chip memory at the next higher memory level, and an external main memory at the topmost memory level. A cache controller handles paging of instructions and data between the cache memory and the on-chip memory for cache misses. A direct memory exchange (DME) controller handles user-controlled paging between the on-chip memory and the external memory. A user/programmer can arrange to have the instructions and data required by the processor core to be present in the on-chip memory well in advance of when they are actually needed by the processor core.