METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THERMAL CONTROL OF CONTINUOUS CASTING MOLD

    公开(公告)号:JP2001314943A

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-13

    申请号:JP2001127293

    申请日:2001-04-25

    Applicant: SMS DEMAG AG

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a mold or continuous casting operation in a continuous casting method and its apparatus. SOLUTION: In a thermal control method for a copper plate facing to steel of a continuous casting mold regarding different casting speeds, different copper plate thickness, different casting sizes, different water amount and different water pressure respectively, the method is characterized in that selectable mold cooling water temperature at an outlet of the mold is constantly maintained unrelated to a casting speed. Temperature of the outlet of the mold is measured and controlled by a two way type valve having a short pipe between the outlet of the mold and an inlet of the mold and a bifurcated pipe providing for partial amount of the cooling water from the outlet of the mold to a heat exchanger. Hot cooling water at the outlet of the mold is mixed with cooled water at the outlet of the mold, and cooling water amount and pressure of at the outlet of the mold, in which cooling water temperature is controlled dependent on casting condition, is also controlled. Then, molding cooling water at the outlet of the mold is circulated through the mold by a pump station so as to maintain constant temperature.

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPTIMIZING THE COOLING CAPACITY OF A CONTINUOUS CASTING MOLD FOR LIQUID METALS, PARTICULARLY FOR LIQUID STEEL
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPTIMIZING THE COOLING CAPACITY OF A CONTINUOUS CASTING MOLD FOR LIQUID METALS, PARTICULARLY FOR LIQUID STEEL 审中-公开
    方法和装置优化连铸的冷却能力FOR液态金属,特别是钢液

    公开(公告)号:WO03035306A8

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-09

    申请号:PCT/EP0211481

    申请日:2002-10-15

    CPC classification number: B22D11/055

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for optimizing the cooling capacity of a continuous casting mold (1) for liquid metals, particularly for liquid steel, by homogenizing the thermal load (22) above the height of the continuous casting mold (1). According to the method, the cooling medium (5) is guided through a cross-sectional area of a large number of cooling medium channels (3) or cooling medium boreholes (4) running approximately parallel to the cast billet (9). The cooling medium cross-sectional areas between the mold entry (6) and the mold exit (7) are configured differently. In order to homogenize the thermal mold load (22), a smaller cross-sectional area sets the flow rate of the cooling medium (5), which is conducted from the top downward, inside the cooling medium channel (3) or inside the cooling medium borehole (4) higher in the upper area of the continuous casting mold (1) than in the lower area of the continuous casting mold (1) in which the flow rate is set lower by a larger cross-sectional area and/or the covering of the cooling medium is adjusted by a cross-sectional shape that varies from the top downward.

    Abstract translation: 优化的冷却能力的方法的Stranggiesskolille(1),用于液体金属,特别是钢液,通过连出的热负载(22)在所述连续铸造模具(1)的高度,其中,所述冷却装置(5)分别由一个大的截面积 冷却剂通道(3)或冷却剂孔的数目(4),其是gefürt大致平行地延伸铸坯(9),所述模具入口(6)和模具出口(7)之间的冷却剂横截面面积的设计不同,vergleihmässigt热铸模 由Strömungesgeschwindigkeit(22)的冷却剂(5),它被引导到从顶部到底部的连续铸造模具(1),在所述冷却剂通道(3),或在冷却剂孔(4)在连续铸造模具(1)的上部区域以更小的 横截面积被设定为高于连铸结晶器(1)的下部,其中, 通过较大的横截面积将流量设定得较低和/或通过从上到下横截面形状的相应变量来调节冷却剂的流量

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY CASTING SLAB BARS, THIN SLAB BARS, BLOOMS, PRE-PROFILED BILLETS, BILLETS, AND SIMILAR MADE OF LIQUID METAL, PARTICULARLY STEEL MATERIAL
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY CASTING SLAB BARS, THIN SLAB BARS, BLOOMS, PRE-PROFILED BILLETS, BILLETS, AND SIMILAR MADE OF LIQUID METAL, PARTICULARLY STEEL MATERIAL 审中-公开
    对于板坯的薄板坯,VORBLOCO-,VORPROFIL-,连续铸造方法及装置STICKS STRINGS等。 从液态金属,特别是钢铁材料

    公开(公告)号:WO2004048016A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-10

    申请号:PCT/EP0312024

    申请日:2003-10-30

    CPC classification number: B22D11/225

    Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a device for continuously casting billets (1), among others, which are made of liquid metals, particularly steel materials. According to the invention, heat is removed in a primary cooling zone (4), further cooling taking place in a secondary cooling zone (7) with the aid of a dynamic spraying system (6) by means of nozzles (8) that impinge the width (9) and the metallurgical length (10a) of the billet while the heat distribution is determined and the surface temperature is measured by temporarily sampling the billet surface. The aim of the invention is to obtain a temperature curve which is advantageous for further processing across the entire cross section of the billet. Said aim is achieved by the fact that the dynamic spraying system (6) is functionally controlled in the form of the distribution of the water quantity and the pressure distribution or pulse distribution across the width (9) and length (10a) of the billet via the discharge temperature which is determined by verifying the surface temperature at the end (10b) of the metallurgical length (10a) of the billet so as to obtain a temperature curve (20) calculated for the billet length (10a) and/or the billet width (9).

    Abstract translation: 的方法和装置I.A. 到板坯从液体金属,特别是不锈钢材料,在一次冷却区中进行散热(1)Giessssträngen的连续铸造(4),并通过喷嘴的手段在通过动态喷涂系统(6)的二次冷却区(7)进一步冷却(8),该 股宽度(9)和在所述冶金链长度(10a)的动作,其中,由所述铸坯表面的线扫描确定的热分布和表面温度(11)进行测量,由围绕出口温度得到一种有利的用于跨杆的横截面进一步处理的温度曲线 通过控制在端部的表面温度(10B)被确定冶金链长度(10A),动态喷射系统(6)的水分配和在股线宽度的压力分布或脉冲分布的量的形式(9)和所述 链长度(10A)为链(10a)和/或股线宽度(9)的功能长度他 计算出的温度曲线(20)被控制。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COOLING THE COPPER PLATES OF A CONTINUOUS CASTING INGOT MOULD FOR LIQUID METALS, ESPECIALLY LIQUID STEEL
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COOLING THE COPPER PLATES OF A CONTINUOUS CASTING INGOT MOULD FOR LIQUID METALS, ESPECIALLY LIQUID STEEL 审中-公开
    方法和设备冷却连铸FOR液态金属铜板,尤其是钢液

    公开(公告)号:WO03028921A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-10

    申请号:PCT/EP0210030

    申请日:2002-09-07

    CPC classification number: B22D11/22 B22D11/055

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for cooling the copper plates (1.1) of a continuous casting ingot mould (1) for liquid metals, especially liquid steel, comprising an ingot mould coolant (2) which is guided in cooling channels. During the initial temperature rise to achieve a set casting speed or when said casting speed is exceeded for a deviating copper plate skin temperature (8), the copper plate skin temperature (8) is influenced, even when the casting speed is higher, in such a way that surface errors in the casting shell and/or cracks in the surface of the copper plates are prevented from occurring or occur in a significantly reduced manner by adjusting the copper plate skin temperature (8) at alternating casting speeds (6) of between 1 m / min and a maximum 12 m / min by means of quantitative correction of the amount of ingot mould coolant (4) and/or ingot mould coolant inflow temperature (5) according to the casting speed (6) and according to the thickness of the copper plates (9), to a desired constant value.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法,以及用于冷却的连续铸造模具(1)用于液体金属,特别是钢液的铜板(1.1),与设备的冷却通道的模具冷却剂(2)被引导,并且温度上升斜坡上目标铸造速度或超过期望的铸造速度时 偏离铜板皮肤温度(8)解决了铜板皮肤温度(8)甚至改性时,尤其是较高的铸造速度,以在该表面在铜板表面坯壳和/或裂纹的缺陷这样的方式影响问题不会或基本上减少 在不同的铸造速度发生(6)为1微米之间/ min到最大12米/分钟,铜板皮肤温度由模具冷却剂量(4)和/或模具冷却剂入口温度的定量校正(5)根据(8)的 铸造速度(6),并且根据Kupferplattendic 科(9)调节到通缉和恒定尺寸。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY CASTING METAL
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY CASTING METAL 审中-公开
    方法和设备的金属连铸

    公开(公告)号:WO02085555A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-13

    申请号:PCT/EP0204357

    申请日:2002-04-19

    CPC classification number: B22D11/22 B22D11/053 B22D11/055 B22D11/114

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for continuously casting metal, particularly steel, whereby molten metal (6.1) is continuously cast in a cooled ingot mold with a casting speed (3) while forming a meniscus (7), and a cast product is continuously drawn out of the ingot mold in a direction of casting (3.1). The ingot mold, which has an ingot mold inlet (12) and an ingot mold outlet (8), is a water-cooled copper ingot mold having ingot mold cooling water channels (10.4) with a channel inlet and a channel outlet through which cooling water flows. Said water has an entry pressure p0 (15) at the channel inlet and an exit pressure p1 (15.1) at the channel outlet. The inventive method and device should be improved as to impede or prevent the high thermal load T of the ingot mold in the meniscus. To this end, the invention provides that, during a controlled adjustment of the water flow speeds in the ingot mold cooling water channels (10.4) and during a monitoring of the pressure loss DELTA p of the cooling water, the cooling water direction of flow (12) should correspond to the direction of continuous casting while forming a Nusselt layer that, at the height of the meniscus (19.1), is thinner than the Nusselt layer at the ingot mold outlet (19.2).

    Abstract translation: 一种方法,以及用于金属的连续铸造特别是钢,一种装置,其中,所述熔融物(6.1)连续倒入冷却的模具与铸造速度(3),形成一个弯液面(7)和一从在流延方向锭模连续浇铸(3.1) 被撤回,具有模具入口(12)和模具出口(8)的模具是具有通道入口和通道出口与Kokillenkühlwasserkanälen水冷铜模(10.4),流经在通道入口(15)的冷却水输入压力P0,并在 通道出口的输出压力P1(15.1)将被形成,使得所述模具的高的热负荷T能够在弯液面可以抑制或避免。 为了这个目的,在所述的水的流速在Kokillenkühlwasserkanälen受控调整(10.4)和所述冷却水的压力降DELTA P的上弯月面(19.1)的电平的控制对应于努塞尔层的形成连续铸造方向的冷却水的流动方向(12)比所述努塞尔薄 在模具出口(19.2)层是。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE TEMPERATURE OF STEEL FROM THE SURFACE OF THE BATH OF A CONTINUOUS CASTING INSTALLATION UP TO THE FURNACE TAP
    6.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO0236292A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-08

    申请号:PCT/EP0112594

    申请日:2001-10-31

    CPC classification number: B22D11/16 B22D11/18

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method, which is used in the area of secondary metallurgy (4) in its entirety with a final temperature-determining process step (4.1) such as a ladle furnace, for controlling the temperature of steel from the surface of the bath of a continuous casting ingot mold (1) up to the furnace tap (5) of a steel producing process. According to the invention, the temperature of the steel in the surface of the bath is controlled based on the equation TML = TLI + X DEG C (X = 5 - 15 DEG C) and while respecting the same such that a jump in temperature (9) between the surface of the bath in the ingot mold (1) and a distributor (3) is detected according to the pouring rate (6) for a predetermined billet size. In addition, the ladle history (7) with regard to the time intervals, such as ladle full , ladle empty and ladle state, such as ladle bricking up and ladle age is detected as well as a jump in the temperature of steel between the distributor (3) and the last ladle furnace temperature (LF-ex).

    Abstract translation: 在用于从连续的铸模的铸造电平控制出钢温度的方法(1)在整个二次精炼的区域(4)与endtemperaturbestimmenden过程阶段(4.1),为钢包炉,直到炉抽头(5)炼钢过程中,出钢温度在TML = TLI的弯月面的 + X℃(X = 5-15℃)控制并维持,考虑到一个事实,即一个温度跳跃(9)在所述模具(1)弯月面和一个分配器(3)依赖于铸造速度(6)之间 一给定链格式,泛历史(7)相对于所述时间段,例如“泛满”,“盘空”,和平移状态作为钢包衬里,锅年龄,以及所述歧管之间的钢温度跳跃(3),最后钢包炉温度(LF 来检测前)。

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50206693D1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-08

    申请号:DE50206693

    申请日:2002-09-07

    Applicant: SMS DEMAG AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for cooling the copper plates (1.1) of a continuous casting ingot mould (1) for liquid metals, especially liquid steel, comprising an ingot mould coolant (2) which is guided in cooling channels. During the initial temperature rise to achieve a set casting speed or when said casting speed is exceeded for a deviating copper plate skin temperature (8), the copper plate skin temperature (8) is influenced, even when the casting speed is higher, in such a way that surface errors in the casting shell and/or cracks in the surface of the copper plates are prevented from occurring or occur in a significantly reduced manner by adjusting the copper plate skin temperature (8) at alternating casting speeds (6) of between 1 m/min and a maximum 12 m/min by means of quantitative correction of the amount of ingot mould coolant (4) and/or ingot mould coolant inflow temperature (5) according to the casting speed (6) and according to the thickness of the copper plates (9), to a desired constant value.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50009703D1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-14

    申请号:DE50009703

    申请日:2000-07-04

    Applicant: SMS DEMAG AG

    Abstract: Initial temperature of melt in the distributor (302) is measured at a first casting speed. The first heat loss rate is measured from melt in the distributor, and also during its residence time between distributor and the casting level in the casting mold. An equivalent liquidus temperature T'liq + 0 is determined as the limiting temperature which will be reached, taking into account the initial liquidus temperature Tliq of melt already in the casting region of the mold, and the given casting speed. Isotherms of the equivalent liquidus temperature T'liq + x are determined as a function of superheating temperatures x, with x greater than zero, the isotherms each relating melting temperatures in the distributor and casting speeds. The initial continuous casting speed is matched to a desired continuous casting speed inside a given window of isotherms, with the lowest boundary lying above the equivalent liquidus temperature curve T'liq + 0. An Independent claim is included for the corresponding casting system.

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