Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor laser and method of manufacturing the same, which can enlarge an ohmic contact area between a nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer and an electrode to reduce contact resistance. SOLUTION: Between a p-type clad layer 18 and a p-side contact layer 19, an insulating layer 21, having an opening 21a at a place which corresponds to current injection region of an active layer 16 is formed. The p-type clad layer 18 has a projecting part 18a, which is salient on the p-side contact layer 19 side in correspondence with the opening 21a of the insulating layer 21. The p-side contact layer 19 consists of a basic growth region 19a formed so as to correspond to the projecting part 18a of the p-type clad layer 18, and a regrowth region 19b, which is grown with the basic growth region 19a and projecting part 18a as a base. The width of the p-side contact layer 19 is enlarged by the regrowth region 19b, which increases the ohmic contact area between the p-side contact layer and the p-side electrode 23, and thereby decreases the contact resistance.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the surface of a growth layer near an edge from being higher than that of a growth layer at the central part. SOLUTION: An edge 1a of a crystal growth surface of a sapphire substrate 1 is beveled. The beveling process means rounding or tapering. A GaN(garium nitride) semiconductor laser is manufactured by growing an GaN semiconductor layer which forms a laser structure on the sapphire substrate 1 whose edge 1a is beveled using an MOCVD (organic metal chemical vapor growth) method.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor laser element, capable of ensuring both improvement of application efficiency of high-frequency superposition and high end-face destruction resistance properties. SOLUTION: By providing a pair of resonator end faces 10F and 10R and a wide region 22 in the vicinity thereof to a p-side electrode 21, heat generated in the vicinity of the resonator end faces 10F and 10R is radiated via the wide region 22. In addition, a narrow region 23 in a narrow band shape having a width WB narrower than that of the wide region 22 is formed in a part other than the wide region 22 between the pair of resonator end faces 10F and 10R. As a result, an area of the p-side electrode 21 other than the vicinity of the resonator end faces 10F and 10R becomes small, and the capacitance is reduced. A bonding pad 24 for wire-bonding is provided at a middle position of the pair of resonator end faces 10F and 10R. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress formation of warpage in a substrate when a nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer is grown on the substrate prepared from a substance different from the nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor. SOLUTION: A first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer 3 is grown on a main face of a substrate 1, and striped seed crystals are formed by patterning the layer 3. At this time, in a first area, the seed crystals are periodically formed at a first interval, and in a second area, the seed crystals are formed at a second interval larger than the first interval. Then, a second nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer 4 is grown in the lateral direction on the substrate 1 using these seed crystals, and a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer L for forming an elemental structure is grown on the second nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer 4.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nitride semiconductor laser element having a low operating voltage and good stability of the transverse mode. SOLUTION: The semiconductor laser element 10 has a structure composed of first contact layer 14, a first clad layer 16, an active layer 20, a second clad layer 24, a second contact layer 26, and a second electrode 30 laminated one above another. The second clad layer 24 is composed of an upper and lower layers 24A, 24B; the first clad layer 14, the active layer 20 and the lower layer 24A of the second clad layer have mesa structures; the upper layer 24B of the second clad layer and the second contact layer 26 have ridge structures; an insulation layer 40 is formed on a part of the lower layer 24A of the second clad layer corresponding to the top face of the mesa structure, so as to cover at least part of both sides of the upper layer 24B of the second clad layer; and a metal layer 42 having substantially the same width as that of the mesa structure is formed from the top face of the insulation layer 40 to the top face of the second electrode 30.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor laser and a manufacturing method thereof which are capable of enhancing stress concentration at a groove at cleavage, facilitating cleaving at a target position, preventing a minute dislocation from being propagated to a light-emitting surface, increasing a yield, and reducing the number of processes.SOLUTION: A laser structure has an end surface formed as a cleavage plane. Cleavage assisting grooves are formed to cleave semiconductor layers and a semiconductor substrate across portions of the end surface which are not to be a light emission region or a light incident region. The cleavage assisting grooves include a first pattern groove along a resonator surface, and a second pattern groove crossing the first pattern groove.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multibeam semiconductor laser employing a nitride III-V group compound semiconductor, which is driven independently and whose operation before mounting is readily confirmed. SOLUTION: In the multibeam semiconductor laser, having a nitride III-V group compound semiconductor layer, forming a laser structure on one main surface of a substrate 1, and anode electrodes 23, 24 as well as cathode electrodes 20, 21 formed on the same layer, the anode electrode 23 is formed so as to be laid across the cathode electrode 20 through an insulation film 22 while the anode electrode 24 is formed so as to be laid across the cathode electrode 21 through the insulation film 22. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multi-beam semiconductor laser device which outputs beams uniform in optical output and is suitably constituted so as to output large high optical power. SOLUTION: This multi-beam semiconductor laser device is a GaN semiconductor laser device having an SCH structure, where laser stripes 44 are provided on a common sapphire board 42, and laser beams are projected from the stripe projection end faces 44a of the laser stripes provided to a cleavage plane vertical to the laser stripes 44. The laser stripes 44 are each of an air ridge type which is current-constricted by an SiO 2 film, a P-side electrode 46 is provided on each ridge, and the laser stripes 44 are formed on a common mesa 45 provided on the sapphire board 42. An N-side electrode 48 is exposed behind the common mesa 45 as a common counter electrode to the P-side electrodes 46, and provided on a contact layer 50 which extends from the rear end face of the laser stripes 44 in the direction of the laser stripes. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a nitride semiconductor device for improving productivity and yields. SOLUTION: In a seed crystal having a direction and a direction vertical to the direction in the surface of a layer, an alignment mark 15A having at least one pattern where an interval D1 in the direction in which the growth speed of a crystal is fast is smaller than an interval D2 of a seed crystal section 15 is formed with the seed crystal section 15. In the direction where the growth speed of the crystal is slow at a portion, where the interval D1 of the alignment mark 15A is larger than the interval D2 at the seed crystal section 15, an interval D3 of the pattern of the alignment mark 15A should be 4 μm or less. The interval of the pattern of the alignment mark 15A is devised, thus inhibiting abnormal growth for obtaining a film growth layer with a flat surface even if the crystal is grown on the alignment mark 15A.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multibeam semiconductor laser element where the light output of each beam is uniform and alignment is easy. SOLUTION: The multibeam semiconductor laser element 40 is a GaN-based multibeam semiconductor laser element having four laser stripes 42A to D for emitting laser beams with the same wavelength. Each laser stripe has a p-side common electrode 48 on a mesa 46 formed on a sapphire substrate 44, and has each of active regions 50A to D. Two n-side electrodes 52A and B are provided in a contact layer 54 by the mesa as a common counter electrode opposite to the p-side electrode 48. Distance A between the laser stripes 42A and 42D should be 100 μm or less. Distance B 1 between the laser stripe 42A and the laser side end section of the n-side electrode 52B should be 150 μm or less, and distance B 2 between the laser stripe 42D and the laser side end section of the n-side electrode 52B should be 150 μm or less. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO