Abstract:
A display apparatus, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic apparatus are provided to promote more thinning of a display panel and finally determine its thickness by the device structure of display area. A display apparatus comprises the followings: a first substrate(11) where a pixel switch and a driving system are formed; a second substrate(12) which is arranged oppositely to the first substrate; a substance layer which is maintained between the first substrate and the second substrate and has electro-optical effects that the circumference of the substance layer is sealed by a sealing material(15); a control system which is formed to control the driving system on the first substrate; and a semiconductor chip in which a COG(Chip On Glass) chip(17) is built. The semiconductor chip is formed so that its thickness can be the same as the sum thickness of the sealing material and the second substrate or thicker than that of the sealing material and thinner than the sum thickness.
Abstract:
Liquid crystal display has first substrate on which are provided a matrix (12) of pixels (11) and drive systems (13, 14) for driving the matrix of pixels with pixel signals. Second substrate is opposed to first substrate and liquid crystal layer is held between substrates. Drive systems (13, 14) are controlled by control systems (23, 24, 25), implemented in semiconductor chip on first substrate by chip on glass (COG).
Abstract:
Liquid crystal display has first substrate on which are provided a matrix (12) of pixels (11) and drive systems (13, 14) for driving the matrix of pixels with pixel signals. Second substrate is opposed to first substrate and liquid crystal layer is held between substrates. Drive systems (13, 14) are controlled by control systems (23, 24, 25), implemented in semiconductor chip on first substrate by chip on glass (COG).
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display panel including a plurality of picture elements that are two-dimensionally arranged on intersections in a matrix of gate lines in columns and signal lines in rows; and a plurality of driver ICs for applying signal potential to the picture elements in the liquid crystal display panel through signal lines corresponding to the columns. Each of the drivers IC has pins, the number of which is a submultiple of the total number of the signal lines corresponding to the columns, so that no signal lines remain unused.
Abstract:
A car-mounted display such that the visibility of the displayed image from the driver’s seat and the front passenger’s seat is improved and the reflection of the displayed image in the front door windows is eliminated and a car navigation system using the display as a monitor are disclosed. When a liquid crystal display is installed at the center of the dashboard, the variation of the luminance or contrast is so set as to be below about 20 dB (ten times) in the range up to about 40° to the left and right from the center. Therefore, the visibility from both the driver’s seat and the front passenger’s seat is made most suitable. The luminance or contrast is so set as to decrease by -20 dB or more in the range over about 40° from the center to the left and right.
Abstract:
Method of forming a high-quality polycrystalline semiconductor thin film having large grain sizes by laser annealing. First, a film formation step is carried out to grow a semiconductor layer on an insulating substrate under certain film formation conditions, thus forming a precursory film. This precursory film comprises clusters of microscopic crystal grains. Then, an irradiation step is carried out. That is, the precursory film is irradiated with a laser beam such as an excimer laser pulse. The crystal sizes are increased to change the precursory film into a polycrystalline semiconductor thin film. During the film formation step, a precursory film having a crystal grain size of more than 3 nm is formed at a temperature of 500 to 650 DEG C, for example, by LPCVD or APCVD. Under these conditions, the resulting polycrystalline precursory film is substantially free from hydrogen. During the irradiation step, a single pulse of excimer laser radiation is emitted.
Abstract:
Method of forming a high-quality polycrystalline semiconductor thin film having large grain sizes by laser annealing. First, a film formation step is carried out to grow a semiconductor layer on an insulating substrate under certain film formation conditions, thus forming a precursory film. This precursory film comprises clusters of microscopic crystal grains. Then, an irradiation step is carried out. That is, the precursory film is irradiated with a laser beam such as an excimer laser pulse. The crystal sizes are increased to change the precursory film into a polycrystalline semiconductor thin film. During the film formation step, a precursory film having a crystal grain size of more than 3 nm is formed at a temperature of 500 to 650 DEG C, for example, by LPCVD or APCVD. Under these conditions, the resulting polycrystalline precursory film is substantially free from hydrogen. During the irradiation step, a single pulse of excimer laser radiation is emitted.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device includes a pair of opposed insulating substrates (50a, 50b) and a liquid crystal layer (51) sandwiched therebetween. One of the insulating substrates (50a) is formed with a first trench (105) for forming a thin film transistor (103) therein and a second trench (112) for forming a capacitor element (104) therein. The thin film transistor is constituted of a semiconductor layer (106) formed along an inner surface of the first trench, a gate insulating layer (107) formed on the semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode (108) formed on the gate insulating layer. The capacitor element (104) is constituted of a first electrode (113) formed along an inner surface of the second trench, a dielectric layer (114) formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode (115) formed on the dielectric layer. The first electrode (113) is formed integrally with the semiconductor layer (107), thereby increasing the aperture ratio. The first trench (105) has a tapering side surface, thereby assisting uniform ion implantation for the semiconductor layer (107). In the case that the substrate has a laminated structure of an insulating substrate (308) and an insulating layer (309), the etching rate of the substrate as a whole can be improved.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device includes a pair of opposed insulating substrates (50a, 50b) and a liquid crystal layer (51) sandwiched therebetween. One of the insulating substrates (50a) is formed with a first trench (105) for forming a thin film transistor (103) therein and a second trench (112) for forming a capacitor element (104) therein. The thin film transistor is constituted of a semiconductor layer (106) formed along an inner surface of the first trench, a gate insulating layer (107) formed on the semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode (108) formed on the gate insulating layer. The capacitor element (104) is constituted of a first electrode (113) formed along an inner surface of the second trench, a dielectric layer (114) formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode (115) formed on the dielectric layer. The first electrode (113) is formed integrally with the semiconductor layer (107), thereby increasing the aperture ratio. The first trench (105) has a tapering side surface, thereby assisting uniform ion implantation for the semiconductor layer (107). In the case that the substrate has a laminated structure of an insulating substrate (308) and an insulating layer (309), the etching rate of the substrate as a whole can be improved.