Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an FAMOS memory location which can have at least three completely natural program levels. SOLUTION: An FAMOS memory location is provided with a single floating gate (GR) overlapping the active plane of a semiconductor substrate along contour (PF1, PF2) of at least two asymmetric overlaps in order to determine at least two electrodes in an active region. A memory location program means (MC, SW) applies a set of specified different voltages selectively to the electrodes such that at least three program logical levels are outputted to the memory location.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To electrically erase an FAMOS memory cell. SOLUTION: The memory cell is electrically erased by applying a substrate with a voltage VB, having a value less than the threshold predetermined not to break a cell, which is higher at least by 4 volt than a voltage which is the lower of a voltage VS applied to a source and a voltage VD applied to a drain.
Abstract:
The memory device comprises a memory matrix (MM) of memory cells (CLij), each comprising an access transistor and a capacitor whose dielectric is compatible with a technology of type dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). Each row comprises a group of cells (CLi) whose gates of transistors are connected together by a first metallization (WLAi), and whose upper electrodes (ES) of capacitors are connected together by a second metallization (WLPi). Each column comprises a group of cells (CLj) whose sources of transistors are connected together by a third metallization (BLj). The memory control means (MCM) can apply the chosen voltages to the first, second and third metallizations in a manner to program selectively only one cell by breaking down its dielectric without programming other cells and without breaking down the transistors of all cells. A memory cell (CLij) is programmed by applying a gate voltage (Vg) to the first metallization (WLAi), and by applying a voltage difference sufficient to break down the dielectric of capacitor to the second (WLPi) and third (BLj) metallizations; the voltages applied to other metallizations are designed so to block the transistors of other cells of the memory matrix. The transistors of cells are of type n-MOS. The memory control means can apply the chosen voltages to the first, second and third metallizations in a manner to read selectively the logic contents of only one memory cell (CLij) without reading the contents of other memory cells. The memory device (claimed) is implemented in the form of an integrated circuit.
Abstract:
The semiconductor memory device comprises a transistor with floating gate (FG) and a control gate, where the regions of source (S), drain (D) and channel of the floating-gate transistor form the control gate, and the memory cell comprises a dielectric zone (ZTN) laid out between a part (P1) of the layer of gate material and an active semiconductor zone (RG1) electrically insulated from another active zone (RG2) incorporating the control gate. The dielectric zone forms a tunnel zone (ZTN) for transferring the charges stored in the floating gate at the time of erasing the memory cell. The capacitive value of tunnel zone (ZTN) is below or equal to 30% of the total capacitive value between the layer of gate material and the set of active zones of the memory cell. The transistor has a ring gate (FG), and the gate material comprises a linking part (PL) connecting the first part (P1) and the ring gate. The active zones (RG1,RG2) are electrically insulated by the p-n junctions polarized in reverse, and the two zones are electrically insulated on the surface by a region of shallow trench isolation (STI). A memory array comprises several memory cells, each memory cell is associated with an access transistor, and the access transistor partly surrounds the floating-gate transistor of the memory cell resulting in a memory array of reduced size and lower programming currents. The device comprises the polarization means possessing the states of programming, reading and erasing the memory cell, where the erasing is of type Fowler-Nordheim and applies a voltage on the first active zone which is much higher than that applied in the regions of source, drain and substrate of the transistor. The programming of type Fowler-Nordheim applies to the regions of source, drain and substrate of the transistor voltages which are much higher than those applied to the first active zone. In the reading state the difference between the drain/source voltages is limited to 1 V in absolute value. An integrated circuit comprises the device as claimed.
Abstract:
The semiconductor memory device comprises a transistor with floating gate (FG) and a control gate, where the regions of source (S), drain (D) and channel of the floating-gate transistor form the control gate, and the memory cell comprises a dielectric zone (ZTN) laid out between a part (P1) of the layer of gate material and an active semiconductor zone (RG1) electrically insulated from another active zone (RG2) incorporating the control gate. The dielectric zone forms a tunnel zone (ZTN) for transferring the charges stored in the floating gate at the time of erasing the memory cell. The capacitive value of tunnel zone (ZTN) is below or equal to 30% of the total capacitive value between the layer of gate material and the set of active zones of the memory cell. The transistor has a ring gate (FG), and the gate material comprises a linking part (PL) connecting the first part (P1) and the ring gate. The active zones (RG1,RG2) are electrically insulated by the p-n junctions polarized in reverse, and the two zones are electrically insulated on the surface by a region of shallow trench isolation (STI). A memory array comprises several memory cells, each memory cell is associated with an access transistor, and the access transistor partly surrounds the floating-gate transistor of the memory cell resulting in a memory array of reduced size and lower programming currents. The device comprises the polarization means possessing the states of programming, reading and erasing the memory cell, where the erasing is of type Fowler-Nordheim and applies a voltage on the first active zone which is much higher than that applied in the regions of source, drain and substrate of the transistor. The programming of type Fowler-Nordheim applies to the regions of source, drain and substrate of the transistor voltages which are much higher than those applied to the first active zone. In the reading state the difference between the drain/source voltages is limited to 1 V in absolute value. An integrated circuit comprises the device as claimed.
Abstract:
The memory device comprises a memory matrix (MM) of memory cells (CLij), each comprising an access transistor and a capacitor whose dielectric is compatible with a technology of type dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). Each row comprises a group of cells (CLi) whose gates of transistors are connected together by a first metallization (WLAi), and whose upper electrodes (ES) of capacitors are connected together by a second metallization (WLPi). Each column comprises a group of cells (CLj) whose sources of transistors are connected together by a third metallization (BLj). The memory control means (MCM) can apply the chosen voltages to the first, second and third metallizations in a manner to program selectively only one cell by breaking down its dielectric without programming other cells and without breaking down the transistors of all cells. A memory cell (CLij) is programmed by applying a gate voltage (Vg) to the first metallization (WLAi), and by applying a voltage difference sufficient to break down the dielectric of capacitor to the second (WLPi) and third (BLj) metallizations; the voltages applied to other metallizations are designed so to block the transistors of other cells of the memory matrix. The transistors of cells are of type n-MOS. The memory control means can apply the chosen voltages to the first, second and third metallizations in a manner to read selectively the logic contents of only one memory cell (CLij) without reading the contents of other memory cells. The memory device (claimed) is implemented in the form of an integrated circuit.
Abstract:
A FAMOS memory cell is electrically erased. The FAMOS memory cell may be electrically erased by applying to the substrate a voltage having a value at least 4 volts higher than the lower of a voltage applied to the source and a voltage applied to the drain. The voltage applied to the substrate is also less than a predetermined limit above which the memory cell is destroyed.
Abstract:
The method is for electrical erasing of a memory cell (CM) of type FAMOS, which comprises a p-MOS transistor with a floating gate which is not connected. The erasing is by the application of determined voltages to the bulk (B), the source (S) and the drain (D) of the transistor by an erasing module (MEF), that is a voltage VB to the bulk, which is higher than at last 4-6 V, with still lower voltages VS and VD applied to the source and the drain, respectively, and below a limiting voltage which causes the destruction of the cell, which is about 10 V. The difference between voltages applied to the source and the drain is non-null and positive, and below a predetermined threshold, which is about 1 V. For example, in the case of 0.18 micrometer technology, the source voltage is about 1 V, the drain voltage null, and the bulk voltage about 7-8 V, and the erasing takes about 1 minute. The difference between the source and the drain voltages is variable in the course of erasing process. The memory device comprises an electrically erasable memory cell (CM) of type FAMOS. The p-MOS transistor of the memory cell has a standard linear configuration, or more advantageously a ring ocnfiguration which comprises a central electrode surrounded by the gate and a peripheral electrode. The device comprises programming means for writing data into the memory cell, reading means for reading the content of the memory cell, and control means for selectively connecting the means for programming, reading and erasing of the memory cell. The device comprises several electrically erasable memory cells of type FAMOS. The memory device is a part of an integrated circuit.