Abstract:
A phase change memory (20) has an array (1) formed by a plurality of cells (2), each including a memory element (3) of calcogenic material and a selection element (4) connected in series to the memory element; a plurality of address lines (11) connected to the cells; a write stage (24) and a reading stage (25) connected to the array. The write stage (24) is formed by current generators (45), which supply preset currents to the selected cells (2) so as to modify the resistance of the memory element (3). Reading takes place in voltage, by appropriately biasing the selected cell and comparing the current flowing therein with a reference value.
Abstract:
A phase change memory includes a temperature sensor having a resistance variable with temperature with the same law as a phase-change storage element. The temperature sensor is formed by a resistor (20) of chalcogenic material furnishing an electrical quantity (V(T), I(T)) that reproduces the relationship between the resistance of a phase change memory cell and temperature; the electrical quantity is processed (21) so as to generate reference quantities as necessary for writing and reading the memory cells. The chalcogenic resistor (20) has the same structure as a memory cell and is programmed with precision, preferably in the reset state.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonvolatile memory device in which data stored in a memory cell is associated to whether or not the memory cell is switchable between a first state and a second state. SOLUTION: Memory cells are irreversibly programmed by applying an irreversible programming signal (I IRP ), such that the nonvolatile memory cells (21a) are made not switchable between the first state and the second state. Reading memory cells includes: assessing whether the memory cell (21a, 21b) is switchable between the first state and the second state; determining that the first irreversible logic state "1" is associated to the memory cell 21a, if the memory cell is not switchable between the first state and the second state; and determining that the second irreversible logic value "0" is associated to the memory cell (21b), if the memory cell (21b) is switchable between the first state and the second state. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify the discrimination between a set cell and a reset cell during reading by reducing the distribution width of the resistance of the phase transition cells after writing. SOLUTION: The technology offered herein is related to reduce the width of resistance distribution of the phase change cells. A phase change memory 20 is provided with an array 1 which is formed by a plurality of cells 2. Each cell has a chalcogenic material memory element 3, a selection element 4 which is serially connected to the memory element, a plurality of address lines 11 which are connected to the cell, a writing stage 24 and a reading stage 25 connected to the array. The writing stage 24 is formed by a generator 45 which supplies a preset current to the cell 2 selected to correct the resistive value of the memory element 3. Reading is executed by properly biasing the cell selected within a voltage and comparing the current internally flowing with respect to a reference value. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method or the like capable of creating a reading window or a reading margin more independent of the variations between bits over an arbitrary array, group or block of memory cells. SOLUTION: A voltage derived from accessing a selected bit using one read current may be utilized to read a selected bit of an untriggered phase change memory after the read current is changed. As a result, different reference voltages may be used to sense the state of more resistive versus a less resistive selected cells. The resulting read window or margin may be improved in some embodiments. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT