公开(公告)号：US20140110509A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-24

申请号：US14046525

申请日：2013-10-04

Applicant: Andritz Inc.

Inventor： Joseph Monroe RAWLS ,  Thomas PSCHORN ,  Bertil STROMBERG ,  Patrick PEPIN

IPC: B01J3/02

CPC classification number: B01J3/02 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/20 ,  D21B1/12 ,  Y10T137/877

Abstract: An apparatus, for the steam explosion treatment of biomass, having a pressurized reactor vessel to receive a biomass material and steam, discharge lines connecting the pressurized reactor vessel to the separation device, the lines sized and positioned to allow for the steam explosion of biomass material. At the outlet end of the discharge lines is a collection-expansion manifold to connect the outlet end of each of the discharge lines to a collection line, wherein the collection line provides a passage for biomass material and steam flowing from the discharge lines. The collection line passage has a substantially larger cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of a single discharge line. The collection line is coupled to a separation device such that the separation device receives the biomass material and steam from the collection line.

公开(公告)号：US08573446B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

申请号：US13199101

申请日：2011-08-19

Applicant: Kevin Jordan

Inventor： Kevin Jordan

IPC: B67D7/74 ,  B67D7/78 ,  B05B15/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/02 ,  B01J4/001

Abstract: A fully articulable feedstock delivery device that is designed to operate at pressure and temperature extremes. The device incorporates an articulating ball assembly which allows for more accurate delivery of the feedstock to a target location. The device is suitable for a variety of applications including, but not limited to, delivery of feedstock to a high-pressure reaction chamber or process zone.

Abstract translation: 一种完全铰接的原料输送装置，其设计用于在极端压力和温度下运行。 该装置包括铰接球组件，其允许将原料更准确地输送到目标位置。 该装置适用于各种应用，包括但不限于将原料输送到高压反应室或处理区。

公开(公告)号：US20120039689A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13281924

申请日：2011-10-26

Applicant: Alan Bruce Touchberry ,  Terry Dean Stark

Inventor： Alan Bruce Touchberry ,  Terry Dean Stark

IPC: B65G47/74

CPC classification number: B01J3/02 ,  G04F5/14

Abstract: A vacuum chamber assembly includes a vacuum chamber containing a reactive material, an inlet fill tube fixedly attached to the vacuum chamber, and an outlet fill tube fixedly attached to the vacuum chamber. The inlet fill tube has a first vacuum tight seal and the outlet fill tube has a second vacuum tight seal.

Abstract translation: 真空室组件包括含有反应性材料的真空室，固定地连接到真空室的入口填充管和固定地连接到真空室的出口填充管。 入口填充管具有第一真空密封，并且出口填充管具有第二真空密封。

公开(公告)号：US08071019B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US12263186

申请日：2008-10-31

Applicant: Alan Bruce Touchberry ,  Terry Dean Stark

Inventor： Alan Bruce Touchberry ,  Terry Dean Stark

IPC: C22C24/00 ,  H01L21/677

CPC classification number: B01J3/02 ,  G04F5/14

Abstract: Methods for the introduction of a reactive material into a vacuum chamber while minimizing or eliminating the simultaneous introduction of contaminating materials or substances. As a result, contaminating materials and substances that can interfere with any measurements or other processes that occur in the vacuum chamber are minimized or eliminated.

Abstract translation: 将反应性材料引入真空室中同时最小化或消除同时引入污染物质或物质的方法。 因此，可能会干扰真空室中发生的任何测量或其他过程的污染物质和物质被最小化或消除。

公开(公告)号：US20110174597A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

申请号：US12703492

申请日：2010-02-10

Applicant: ROBERT BARTEK

Inventor： ROBERT BARTEK

IPC: B65G47/74

CPC classification number: B01J3/02 ,  B65G53/04 ,  B65G53/66 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G2205/00 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/55006 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  F23K2203/104

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for conveying solid particulate biomass material to a reactor including: charging a quantity of solid particulate biomass material to a spool piece at a pressure P1; pressurizing the spool piece to a pressure P2, wherein P2 is greater than P1; conveying the solid particulate biomass material either directly to a reactor operated at or below P2 or first to a vibratory feeder and then to such reactor; isolating the spool piece from the vibratory feeder and or reactor and reducing the pressure in the spool piece to P1; and repeating these steps at least once. The vibratory feeder can include a bowl and an outlet spout extending tangentially from the bowl. Optionally, a hopper and a hopper-mounted solids conveyer, both resting on a mass measuring device, can be used to feed the solid particulate biomass material to the spool piece.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种将固体颗粒生物质材料输送到反应器的方法，包括：在压力P1下将一定量的固体颗粒生物质材料装入卷筒件; 将卷筒片加压到P2，其中P2大于P1; 将固体颗粒生物质材料直接输送到在P2处或低于P2操作的反应器，或者首先传递到振动进料器，然后到达这种反应器; 将卷筒片与振动进料器和/或反应器隔离，并将卷筒片中的压力降低到P1; 并重复这些步骤至少一次。 振动进料器可以包括碗和从碗中切向延伸的出口喷口。 任选地，可以使用放在质量测量装置上的料斗和料斗安装的固体输送机将固体颗粒生物质材料供给到卷轴件。

公开(公告)号：US20110037259A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12852055

申请日：2010-08-06

Applicant: Claus Rade ,  Alexander Piechulla ,  Robert Scherer

Inventor： Claus Rade ,  Alexander Piechulla ,  Robert Scherer

IPC: F16L21/02 ,  F16L21/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J2219/00119

Abstract: A connector for gas or liquid lines has a core piece with a core and a sleeve piece with a sleeve. A pressure space surrounds the core and the sleeve when the two are connected to one another. The pressure space is set at an overpressure with respect to a line space of the connector. The connector is useful, for example, in connecting a diffusion tube of a low-pressure diffusion furnace to a gas outlet lance.

Abstract translation: 用于气体或液体管线的连接器具有带芯的芯部件和具有套筒的套筒件。 当两者彼此连接时，压力空间围绕芯部和套筒。 压力空间相对于连接器的线空间设定为过压。 连接器例如在将低压扩散炉的扩散管连接到气体出口喷枪时是有用的。

公开(公告)号：US20080217316A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US11995580

申请日：2006-07-13

Applicant: Daniele Ongaro

Inventor： Daniele Ongaro

IPC: F27D11/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/04 ,  A61L2/07 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/0295

Abstract: A steam generator assembly for a sterilization chamber of a surgery autoclave is described, of the type comprising a steam generation compartment and a heating element, wherein the steam generation compartment has at least one portion made of polymeric material, the compartment preferably including a metal tray adjacent to a heating element.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于手术高压灭菌器的灭菌室的蒸汽发生器组件，其类型包括蒸汽发生室和加热元件，其中蒸汽产生室具有由聚合物材料制成的至少一部分，隔室优选地包括金属托盘 邻近加热元件。

公开(公告)号：US20070201304A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US11660420

申请日：2005-08-16

Applicant: Christophe Joussot-Dubien ,  Hubert-Alexandre Turc

Inventor： Christophe Joussot-Dubien ,  Hubert-Alexandre Turc

IPC: B01F13/06 ,  B01F15/02

CPC classification number: B01J4/002 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F11/086

Abstract: Device and installation for injecting matter, particulate matter in particular, into an enclosure, and associated method. The device for injecting matter into a reaction enclosure in a treatment method using pressurized water comprises a pressurizing capacity (24) having an inner volume in which a mobile assembly (29) is arranged, e.g. a bellows which compartments it sealingly into two variable volumes, namely a pressurizing capacity (32) and a hydraulic pressurizing capacity (34). The variable, hydraulic pressurizing capacity of this device is connected to the outlet (15) of the aqueous phase of a liquid/gas separator (14) which separates the liquid and gaseous phases of an effluent leaving the reaction enclosure (2).

Abstract translation: 用于将物质，特别是颗粒物质注入外壳的装置和安装以及相关方法。 在使用加压水的处理方法中将物质注入反应外壳中的装置包括具有内部容积的加压能力（24），移动组件（29）被布置在其中。 一个波纹管，其密封地分成两个可变容积，即加压能力（32）和液压加压能力（34）。 该装置的可变的液压加压能力连接到液体/气体分离器（14）的水相的出口（15），液体/气体分离器（14）分离出离开反应外壳（2）的流出液体和气相。

公开(公告)号：US20060133972A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US10541698

申请日：2003-01-31

Applicant: Friedrich Guetlhuber ,  Manfred Lehr

Inventor： Friedrich Guetlhuber ,  Manfred Lehr

IPC: B01J8/04 ,  F28D7/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/008 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/042 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/0085 ,  B01J8/065 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2208/00203 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/00716 ,  B01J2208/00849 ,  B01J2219/00263 ,  B01J2219/00265 ,  C07C51/21 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28F9/0229 ,  F28F9/0265 ,  F28F2225/08 ,  Y10T137/043 ,  Y10T137/1654

Abstract: The invention relates to a tubular reactor for carrying out catalytic gas-phase reactions, containing a catalyst tube bundle (8) that is traversed by the relevant reaction gas mixture, is filled with a catalyst, extends between two tube sheets (4, 148) and around which flows a heat transfer medium contained within a surrounding reactor jacket (6). The reactor also comprises gas entry and discharge hoods (2; 60) that cover the two tube sheets for supplying the relevant process gas to the catalyst tubes and for discharging the reacted process gas from the catalyst tubes. Together with all the parts that come into contact with the process gas mixture, the reactor is designed to have an appropriate strength for withstanding the deflagration and explosive pressures that are to be taken into account during its operation. The volume available to the process gas mixture prior to its entry into the catalyst tubes is restricted as much as possible in construction and flow engineering terms.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于进行催化气相反应的管式反应器，其中包含由相关反应气体混合物穿过的催化剂管束（8），填充有催化剂，在两个管板（4,148）之间延伸， 并且在其周围流过包含在周围的反应器夹套（6）内的传热介质。 反应器还包括气体进入和排出罩（2; 60），其覆盖两个管板，用于将相关工艺气体供应到催化剂管并从催化剂管排出反应的工艺气体。 连同与工艺气体混合物接触的所有部件，反应器被设计为具有适当的强度，以承受在其操作期间要考虑的爆燃和爆炸压力。 过程气体混合物在其进入催化剂管之前可用的体积在结构和流程工程方面尽可能地受到限制。

公开(公告)号：US20030138748A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-24

申请号：US10203419

申请日：2002-11-29

Inventor： Clementino Cabrini

IPC: F23G007/08

CPC classification number: F23G5/0276 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/02 ,  C10B49/06 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J2200/154 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/08 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23J2217/10 ,  F23J2217/50

Abstract: Process for incinerating refuse derived fuels to obtain fuel gas therefrom by thermal cracking, comprising the following steps: subjecting the material to deaeration; advancing a bed of material within a vacuum environment insulated from the outside (thermal cracking chamber) and in which a temperature of between 400 DEG C. and 600 DEG C. is maintained by the countercurrent flow of hot gases which lap the material; feeding the material which has passed through the thermal cracking chamber to a reactor in order to be subjected to a temperature of between 1200 DEG C. and 1800 DEG C.; in proximity ot the entry end of said thermal cracking chamber, drawing off the gases generated by the thermal cracking together with the gases which have lapped the bed of material, in order to maintain the thermal cracking chamber under vacuum; feeding the drawn-off gases to the discharge conduit for the gases generated in the reactor; purifying and filtering the gases obtained in this manner for their use as fuel gases.

Abstract translation: 用于焚烧垃圾衍生燃料以通过热裂解从其中获得燃料气的方法，包括以下步骤：对材料进行脱气; 在与外部绝热的真空环境（热裂解室）内推进材料床，其中温度在400摄氏度到600度之间的温度通过材料的热气流的逆流保持; 将已经通过热裂解室的材料进料到反应器中以进行1200℃至1800℃的温度; 在所述热裂解室的入口附近，将热裂解产生的气体与已经研磨材料床的气体一起排出，以便将热裂解室保持在真空状态; 将排出的气体输送到在反应器中产生的气体的排出管道; 净化和过滤以这种方式获得的气体用作燃料气体。