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公开(公告)号:US11965730B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-23
申请号:US17762859
申请日:2020-09-16
Applicant: SHIN-ETSU HANDOTAI CO., LTD. , UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR
Inventor: Susumu Kuwabara , Kevin Quinquinet , Philippe Gastaldo
IPC: G01B11/06
CPC classification number: G01B11/0625
Abstract: A method includes: determining height Z1 of a focus by an optical microscope having autofocus function which uses irradiation light of wavelength λ0 to adjust the focus; determining a wavelength λ1 of irradiation light used for obtaining observation image of second thin film; obtaining observation image of second thin film by using irradiation light of the wavelength λ1, while altering heights of the focus with the Z1 as reference point; calculating standard deviation of reflected-light intensity distribution within the observation image, obtaining height Z2 of the focus corresponding to a peak position where standard deviation is greatest, and calculating a difference ΔZ between Z1 and Z2; correcting the autofocus function with ΔZ as a correction value; and using the corrected autofocus function to adjust the focus, obtaining the observation image of the second thin film, and calculating the film thickness distribution from the reflected-light intensity distribution within the observation image.
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公开(公告)号:US11959737B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-16
申请号:US18319103
申请日:2023-05-17
Applicant: UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR
Inventor: Wolfgang Alexander Iff
IPC: G01B11/22 , G01B9/02 , G01B9/02015 , G01B9/02055 , G01B9/0209 , G01B11/02 , H01L21/66
CPC classification number: G01B11/22 , G01B9/0203 , G01B9/02038 , G01B9/02063 , G01B9/02069 , G01B9/0209 , G01B11/028 , H01L22/12
Abstract: A method and system implementing the method for characterising structures etched in a substrate, such as a wafer, includes at least one structure etched in the substrate, an imaging step including the following steps: capturing, with an imaging device positioned on the top surface of the substrate, at least one image of a top surface of the substrate, and measuring a first data relating to the structure from at least one captured image, at least one interferometric measurement step, carried out with a low-coherence interferometer positioned on the top surface, for measuring with a measurement beam positioned on the structure, at least one depth data relating to a depth of the structure; and a first adjusting step for adjusting the measurement beam according to the first data.
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公开(公告)号:US11959736B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-16
申请号:US18318919
申请日:2023-05-17
Applicant: UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR
Inventor: Wolfgang Alexander Iff
IPC: G01B11/22 , G01B9/02 , G01B9/02015 , G01B9/02055 , G01B9/0209 , G01B11/04 , H01L21/66
CPC classification number: G01B11/22 , G01B9/0203 , G01B9/02038 , G01B9/02063 , G01B9/02069 , G01B9/0209 , G01B11/046 , H01L22/12
Abstract: A method for characterising high aspect ratio (“HAR”) structures etched in a substrate includes, for at least one structure, an interferometric measurement step, carried out with a low-coherence interferometer positioned on a top surface of the substrate, for measuring with a measurement beam, at least one depth data relating to a depth of the HAR structure, and a first adjusting step for adjusting a diameter, at the top surface, of the measurement beam according to at least one top critical dimension (“top-CD”) data relating to a width of the HAR structure.
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114.
公开(公告)号:US20230375333A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-23
申请号:US18319103
申请日:2023-05-17
Applicant: UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR
Inventor: Wolfgang Alexander IFF
IPC: G01B11/22 , G01B11/02 , G01B9/02 , G01B9/02055 , G01B9/0209 , G01B9/02015
CPC classification number: G01B11/22 , G01B11/028 , G01B9/02038 , G01B9/02069 , G01B9/02063 , G01B9/0209 , G01B9/0203 , H01L22/12
Abstract: A method for characterising structures etched in a substrate, such as a wafer is disclosed. The method includes at least one structure etched in the substrate, at least one imaging step including the following steps: capturing, with an imaging device positioned on a top side of said substrate, at least one image of a top surface of the substrate, and measuring a first data relating to the structure from at least one captured image, at least one interferometric measurement step, carried out with a low-coherence interferometer positioned on the top side, for measuring with a measurement beam positioned on the structure, at least one depth data relating to a depth of said structure; wherein the method also comprises a first adjusting step for adjusting said measurement beam according to the first data. A system implementing such a method is also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20230375332A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-23
申请号:US18318919
申请日:2023-05-17
Applicant: UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR
Inventor: Wolfgang Alexander IFF
IPC: G01B11/22 , G01B11/04 , G01B9/0209 , G01B9/02015 , G01B9/02055 , G01B9/02
CPC classification number: G01B11/22 , G01B11/046 , G01B9/0209 , G01B9/0203 , G01B9/02069 , G01B9/02063 , G01B9/02038 , H01L22/12
Abstract: A method for characterising structures etched in a substrate, such as a wafer is disclosed. The method includes, for at least one structure, at least one interferometric measurement step, carried out with a low-coherence interferometer positioned on the top side of the substrate, for measuring with a measurement beam, at least one depth data relating to a depth of said HAR structure, wherein the method also includes a first adjusting step for adjusting a diameter, at the top surface, of the measurement beam according to at least one top-CD data relating to a width of said HAR structure. The invention further relates to a system implementing such a method.
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公开(公告)号:US11300520B2
公开(公告)日:2022-04-12
申请号:US16959930
申请日:2018-12-27
Applicant: UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR
Inventor: Mayeul Durand De Gevigney
Abstract: A method and related system for substrate inspection, includes: creating, based on two light beams originating from one light source, a measurement volume at the intersection between the two light beams, the measurement volume containing interference fringes and being positioned to extend into the substrate, the substrate moving relative to the measurement volume in a direction parallel to a main surface S of the substrate; acquiring a measurement signal representative of the light scattered by the substrate, as a function of the location of the measurement volume on the substrate; calculating at least one expected modulation frequency, of an expected signal representative of the passage of a defect of the substrate through the measurement volume; determining values representative of a frequency content of the measurement signal close to the modulation frequency, to constitute a validated signal representative of the presence of defects; and analyzing the signal to locate and/or identify defects.
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公开(公告)号:US20220011088A1
公开(公告)日:2022-01-13
申请号:US17296117
申请日:2019-11-28
Applicant: UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR
Inventor: Jean-François BOULANGER , Isabelle BERGOËND
Abstract: A method for measuring a surface of an object including at least one structure using low coherence optical interferometry, the method including the following steps: acquiring an interferometric signal at a plurality of points, called measurement points, of the surface in a field of view; for at least one measurement point: attributing the interferometric signal acquired to a class of interferometric signals from a plurality of classes, each class being associated with a reference interferometric signal representative of a typical structure; and analysing the interferometric signal to derive therefrom an item of information on the structure at the measurement point, as a function of its class. A measuring system implementing the present method is also provided.
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118.
公开(公告)号:US11087841B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-10
申请号:US16784332
申请日:2020-02-07
Applicant: Unity Semiconductor Corporation
Inventor: Chang Hua Siau , Bruce Lynn Bateman
IPC: G11C11/00 , G11C13/00 , G11C7/04 , G11C7/00 , G11C16/24 , G11C7/12 , G11C5/08 , G11C7/18 , G11C5/06 , H01L27/10
Abstract: A memory array includes wordlines, local bitlines, two-terminal memory elements, global bitlines, and local-to-global bitline pass gates and gain stages. The memory elements are formed between the wordlines and local bitlines. Each local bitline is selectively coupled to an associated global bitline, by way of an associated local-to-global bitline pass gate. During a read operation when a memory element of a local bitline is selected to be read, a local-to-global gain stage is configured to amplify a signal on or passing through the local bitline to an amplified signal on or along an associated global bitline. The amplified signal, which in one embodiment is dependent on the resistive state of the selected memory element, is used to rapidly determine the memory state stored by the selected memory element. The global bit line and/or the selected local bit line can be biased to compensate for the Process Voltage Temperature (PVT) variation.
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119.
公开(公告)号:US10971227B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-06
申请号:US16657329
申请日:2019-10-18
Applicant: Unity Semiconductor Corporation
Inventor: Christophe Chevallier , Robert Norman
Abstract: Circuitry and methods for restoring data in memory are disclosed. The memory may include at least one layer of a non-volatile two-terminal cross-point array that includes a plurality of two-terminal memory elements that store data as a plurality of conductivity profiles and retain stored data in the absence of power. Over a period of time, logic values indicative of the stored data may drift such that if the logic values are not restored, the stored data may become corrupted. At least a portion of each memory may have data rewritten or restored by circuitry electrically coupled with the memory. Other circuitry may be used to determine a schedule for performing restore operations to the memory and the restore operations may be triggered by an internal or an external signal or event. The circuitry may be positioned in a logic layer and the memory may be fabricated over the logic layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20210098063A1
公开(公告)日:2021-04-01
申请号:US17066198
申请日:2020-10-08
Applicant: Unity Semiconductor Corporation
Inventor: Lawrence Schloss , Julie Casperson Brewer , Wayne Kinney , Rene Meyer
Abstract: A memory cell including a memory element comprising an electrolytic insulator in contact with a conductive metal oxide (CMO) is disclosed. The CMO includes a crystalline structure and can comprise a pyrochlore oxide, a conductive binary oxide, a multiple B-site perovskite, and a Ruddlesden-Popper structure. The CMO includes mobile ions that can be transported to/from the electrolytic insulator in response to an electric field of appropriate magnitude and direction generated by a write voltage applied across the electrolytic insulator and CMO. The memory cell can include a non-ohmic device (NOD) that is electrically in series with the memory element. The memory cell can be positioned between a cross-point of conductive array lines in a two-terminal cross-point memory array in a single layer of memory or multiple vertically stacked layers of memory that are fabricated over a substrate that includes active circuitry for data operations on the array layer(s).
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