中科微点-全球专利检索

  1. Login
  2. Sign Up

Search Results

524 records (took 0.025 seconds)

    Detergent Additive-Containing Mineral Oils Having Improved Cold Flow Properties
    111.
    发明申请
    Detergent Additive-Containing Mineral Oils Having Improved Cold Flow Properties 有权
    具有改善冷流特性的含洗涤剂添加剂的矿物油

    公开(公告)号：US20100192456A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

    申请号：US12665001

    申请日：2008-06-17

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen

    IPC: C10L10/14

    CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/14

    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of at least one oil-soluble olefin copolymer B) which acts as a nucleating agent for paraffin crystallization for improving the response of cold flow improvers for mineral oils C), which are different from B), in middle distillates that contain at least one ashless, nitrogenous detergent additive A), which is an oil-soluble, amphiphilic compound that comprises at least one alkyl or alkenyl group bound to a polar group, said alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 500 C atoms and the polar group having 2 or more nitrogen atoms.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少一种油溶性烯烃共聚物B），其用作石蜡结晶的成核剂，以改善中间馏分中与B）不同的矿物油C）的冷流改进剂的反应 其含有至少一种无灰，含氮洗涤剂添加剂A），其是包含与极性基团结合的至少一个烷基或烯基的油溶性两亲化合物，所述烷基或烯基具有10-500个C原子，并且 具有2个以上氮原子的极性基团。

    Detergent Additive-Containing Mineral Oils Having Improved Cold Flow Properties
    112.
    发明申请
    Detergent Additive-Containing Mineral Oils Having Improved Cold Flow Properties 有权
    具有改善冷流特性的含洗涤剂添加剂的矿物油

    公开(公告)号：US20100192455A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

    申请号：US12664997

    申请日：2008-06-17

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen

    IPC: C10L10/14

    CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383

    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of at least one oil-soluble compound B) which acts as a nucleating agent for paraffin crystallization and which is selected from ethylene copolymers and 2 to 10.5 mole-% of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carbonic ester for improving the response of cold flow improvers for mineral oils C), which are different from B), in middle distillates that contain at least one ashless, nitrogenous detergent additive A), which is an oil-soluble, amphiphilic compound that comprises at least one alkyl or alkenyl group bound to a polar group, said alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 500 C atoms and the polar group having 2 or more nitrogen atoms.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少一种作为石蜡结晶成核剂的油溶性化合物B）的用途，其选自乙烯共聚物和2至10.5摩尔％的至少一种烯键式不饱和碳酸酯，用于改进 在含有至少一种无灰，含氮洗涤剂添加剂A）的中间馏分中，与不同于B）的矿物油C）的冷流改进剂的反应是一种油溶性两亲化合物，其包含至少一种烷基或 与极性基团结合的烯基，所述烷基或烯基具有10〜500个碳原子，极性基具有2个以上氮原子。

    Fuel oil composition
    114.
    发明授权
    Fuel oil composition 失效
    燃油组成

    公开(公告)号：US07520906B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-21

    申请号：US10882120

    申请日：2004-06-30

    Applicant: Fiona K. Gormley

    Inventor： Fiona K. Gormley

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2493

    Abstract: A fuel oil containing a conductivity improving additive comprising the combination of: (a) a polymethacrylate, polyacrylate or polyfumarate polymer not prepared from a quaternary ammonium monomer and having a number average molecular weight of about 1,000 to 10,000,000 and either (b) a conductivity improver comprising (i) an olefin polysulfone and (ii) a polymeric polyamine reaction product of epichlorohydrin and an aliphatic primary monoamine or an N-aliphatic hydrocarbyl alkylene diamine, or the sulfonic acid salt of the polymeric polyamine reaction product or (c) a conductivity improver comprising a hydrocarbon soluble copolymer of an alkylvinyl monomer and a cationic vinyl monomer, wherein the copolymer has an alkylvinyl monomer unit to cationic vinyl monomer unit ratio of from about 1:1 to about 10:1, the copolymer having a number average molecular weight of from about 800 to about 1,000,000.

    Abstract translation: 一种含有导电性改进添加剂的燃油，其包含以下组合：（a）未由季铵单体制备的数均分子量为约1,000至10,000,000的聚甲基丙烯酸酯，聚丙烯酸酯或聚富马酸酯聚合物，和（b）导电性改进剂 包括（i）烯烃聚砜和（ii）表氯醇和脂族伯单胺或N-脂族烃基亚烷基二胺的聚合多胺反应产物，或聚合多胺反应产物的磺酸盐，或（c）导电改进剂 包括烷基乙烯基单体和阳离子乙烯基单体的烃溶性共聚物，其中所述共聚物具有约1：1至约10：1的烷基乙烯基单体单元与阳离子乙烯基单体单元的比例，所述共聚物的数均分子量为 约800至约1,000,000。

    Cold flow improvers for fuel oils of vegetable or animal origin
    115.
    发明授权
    Cold flow improvers for fuel oils of vegetable or animal origin 有权

    公开(公告)号：US07500996B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-10

    申请号：US10972812

    申请日：2004-10-25

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Bettina Siggelkow ,  Martina Hess

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Bettina Siggelkow ,  Martina Hess

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364

    Abstract: The present invention provides an additive comprising A) a copolymer of ethylene and 8-21 mol % of at least one acrylic or vinyl ester having a C1-C18-alkyl radical and B) a comb polymer containing structural units of B1) at least one olefin as monomer 1, which bears at least one C8-C18-alkyl radical on the olefinic double bond, and B2) at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid as monomer 2, which bears at least one C8-C16-alkyl radical bonded via an amide and/or imide moiety, wherein the sum Q Q = ∑ i ⁢ w 1 ⁢ i · n 1 ⁢ i + ∑ j ⁢ w 2 ⁢ j · n 2 ⁢ j of the molar averages of the carbon chain length distributions in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1 on the one hand and the alkyl radicals of the amide and/or imide groups of monomer 2 on the other hand is from 23 to 27, where w1 is the molar proportion of the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1, w2 is the molar proportion of the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of the amide and/or imide groups of monomer 2, n1 are the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1, n2 are the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of the amide and/or imide groups of monomer 2, i is the serial variable for the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1, and j is the serial variable for the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of the amide and/or imide groups of monomer 2.

    Cold flow improvers for fuel oils of vegetable or animal origin
    116.
    发明授权
    Cold flow improvers for fuel oils of vegetable or animal origin 有权

    公开(公告)号：US07476264B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-13

    申请号：US10972667

    申请日：2004-10-25

    Applicant: Matthias Krull

    Inventor： Matthias Krull

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364

    Abstract: The invention provides a fuel oil composition comprising a fuel oil of animal or vegetable origin and an additive comprising A) at least one copolymer of ethylene and 8-21 mol % of at least one acrylic or vinyl ester having a C1-C18-alkyl radical and B) at least one comb polymer containing structural units having C8-C16-alkyl radicals, the structural units being selected from C8-C16-alkyl (meth)acrylates, C8-C16-alkyl vinyl esters, C8-C16-alkyl vinyl ethers, C8-C16-alkyl (meth)acrylamides, C8-C16-alkyl allyl ethers and C8-C16-diketenes, where the sum R R = m 1 · ∑ i ⁢ w 1 ⁢ i · n 1 ⁢ i + m 2 · ∑ j ⁢ w 2 ⁢ j · n 2 ⁢ j + … + m g · ∑ p ⁢ w gp · n gp is the molar average of the carbon chain length distributions in the alkyl radicals of the monomers B) is from 11.0 to 14.0, where m1, m2, . . . mg are the molar fractions of the abovementioned monomers B) in the polymer and the sum of the molar fractions m1 to mg=1, w1i, w1j . . . w2i, w2j . . . wgp are the proportions by weight of the individual chain lengths i, j, . . . p of the alkyl radicals of the different monomers B) 1 to g, and n1i, n1j . . . n2i, n2j . . . ngp are the chain lengths of the alkyl radicals i, j, . . . p of the monomers B) 1 to g.

    Fuel oils composed of middle distillates and oils of vegetable or animal origin and having improved cold flow properties
    117.
    发明授权
    Fuel oils composed of middle distillates and oils of vegetable or animal origin and having improved cold flow properties 有权

    公开(公告)号：US07473284B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

    申请号：US10972577

    申请日：2004-10-25

    Applicant: Matthias Krull

    Inventor： Matthias Krull

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364

    Abstract: The invention provides a fuel oil composition F) comprising F1) a fuel oil of mineral origin and F2) a fuel oil of vegetable and/or animal origin, and, as a cold additive, the constituents A) at least one copolymer composed of ethylene and 8-21 mol % of at least one acrylic or vinyl ester having a C1-C18-alkyl radical and B) at least one comb polymer containing structural units having C8-C16-alkyl radicals, the structural units being selected from C8-C16-alkyl (meth)acrylates, C8-C16-alkyl vinyl esters, C8-C16-alkyl vinyl ethers, C8-C16-alkyl(meth)acrylamides, C8-C16-alkyl allyl ethers and C8-C16-diketenes, where the sum R R = m 1 · ∑ i ⁢ w 1 ⁢ i · n 1 ⁢ i + m 2 · ∑ j ⁢ w 2 ⁢ j · n 2 ⁢ j + … + m g · ∑ p ⁢ w gp · n gp of the molar averages of the carbon chain length distributions in the alkyl radicals of the monomers B) is from 11.0 to 14.0, where m1, m2, . . . mg are the molar fractions of the abovementioned monomers B) in the polymer, and the sum of the molar fractions m1 to mg=1, w1i, w1j . . . w2i, w2j . . . wgp are the proportions by weight of the individual chain lengths i, j, p of the alkyl radicals of the different monomers B) 1 to g, and n1i, n1j . . . n2i, n2j . . . ngp are the chain lengths of the alkyl radicals i, j, . . . p of the monomers B) 1 to g.

    Systems and methods of improving diesel fuel performance in cold climates
    118.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods of improving diesel fuel performance in cold climates 有权
    改善寒冷气候下柴油机性能的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080052984A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

    申请号：US11980539

    申请日：2007-10-31

    Applicant: Dennis O'Rear

    Inventor： Dennis O'Rear

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/16

    CPC classification number: C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed toward systems and methods of providing a low-emissions diesel fuel for use in cold climates. Such fuels may be prepared by a Fischer-Tropsch process and include a pour point depressant. Furthermore, the fuel is used in conjunction with a heated fuel delivery system so that low cloud points are not necessary. Fuels prepared according to embodiments of the present invention may be produced in higher yields than otherwise possible because a higher paraffin wax content can be tolerated, thus obviating the need to remove or exclude the wax. These fuels are characterized by a sulfur content less than 1 ppm, a cetane number greater than 60, an aromatics content less than 1 wt %, and a difference between the cloud and pour points that is greater than about 5° C. The present fuel may be prepared by a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis from any number of carbon-containing sources such natural gas, coal, petroleum products, and combinations thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及提供用于寒冷气候的低排放柴油燃料的系统和方法。 这样的燃料可以通过费 - 托法制备，并包括倾点下降剂。 此外，燃料与加热燃料输送系统一起使用，使得不需要低浊点。 根据本发明的实施方案制备的燃料可以以比其他可能的更高的产率制备，因为可以耐受较高的石蜡含量，因此消除了除去或排除蜡的需要。 这些燃料的特征在于硫含量小于1ppm，十六烷值大于60，芳烃含量小于1重量％，云和倾点之差大于约5℃。本发明的燃料 可以通过费托合成从任何数量的含碳源如天然气，煤，石油产品及其组合制备。

Patent Agency Ranking