Abstract:
A system for delivering power to a processor enables a DC-to-DC converter substrate to be secured to the processor carrier in the Z-axis direction. The ability to assemble the converter to the processor in this way facilitates assembly compared to systems in which the converter is plugged in to the processor carrier in the direction substantially parallel to the surface of the motherboard.
Abstract:
A printed circuit board structure is provided where there is a circuitized dielectric substrate having a plurality of signal traces thereon. The circuitized substrate has first and second opposite faces. An ASIC chip assembly is mounted on the first face and connected to the surface by solder connections. Preferably, the ASIC chip assembly is mounted on the substrate as an IC chip mounted on a chip carrier with the chip carrier being mounted to the circuit board by solder connections, preferably in the form of a ball grid array. In one embodiment, a discrete signal termination device is provided which is disposed on the second face of the circuitized substrate directly opposite the ASIC chip assembly. In another embodiment, a discrete signal termination device is disposed between the ASIC chip assembly and the printed circuit board. The signal termination device includes a plurality of planar resistors embedded in a dielectric material with the resistors being electrically connected to the signal lines on the circuitized substrate, preferably by solder connections, again in the form of a ball grid array. In yet another embodiment, the signal termination device is formed as a part of the ASIC chip assembly by being incorporated in the chip carrier In all cases, the signal termination device need not be formed as a part of the circuit board but can be formed in discrete individual segments for attachment to either the circuit board or formed as part of the chip carrier, thus utilizing the entire structure of the termination device to form resistors.
Abstract:
A multi-layered pin grid array interposer used in a test socket for testing and converting a package having a non-pin grid array footprint to a pin grid array footprint. The multi-layered pin grid array interposer test socket includes a multi-layered pin grid array interposer, a semiconductor device mounted on a package having a non-grid array footprint and a fastener. The multi-layered pin grid array interposer includes a top signal layer having bonding pads on an upper surface, a bottom signal layer having a pin grid array footprint on a bottom surface, at least one power layer between ground layers, the ground layers being between the top signal layer and bottom signal layer, and a links for connecting the plurality of bonding pads to the pins of the pin grid array footprint. The fastener presses the package against the multi-layered pin grid array interposer connecting the leads of the package with the bonding pads.
Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to an electrical interconnection package and a method thereof. More particularly, the invention encompasses an invention that increases the fatigue life of a Ball Grid Array (BGA) electrical interconnection. This invention structurally couples at least one module to an organic interposer using a high modulus underfill material. The organic interposer is then joined to a organic board using standard joining processes. The inventive module can then be removed from the organic board at any time by moving the organic interposer using standard rework techniques.
Abstract:
A circuit board assembly having integrated circuit packages vertically arranged three dimensionally is used to increase electronic component density without increasing the size of the circuit board. For a preferred embodiment of the circuit board assembly, the printed circuit board has at least one primary mounting pad array affixed thereto, each pad of the array having first and second portions. Each lead of a first integrated circuit package is conductively bonded to the first portion of a different mounting pad of said primary array. A package carrier having a plurality of carrier leads attached thereto and a secondary mounting pad array on an upper surface thereof, covers the first package. Each lead of the carrier is coupled to a different pad of the secondary array and is also conductively bonded to the second portion of a different mounting pad of the primary array. Each lead of a second integrated circuit package is conductively bonded to a different mounting pad of the secondary mounting pad array. For a preferred embodiment of the invention, the carrier is provided with embedded lead frame elements which form both the leads and the mounting pads of the carrier. The result is a circuit board assembly having lower component costs, lower assembly costs, and a lower profile than that of the first embodiment assembly.
Abstract:
An interposer including a fence that receives and aligns a semiconductor device, such as a flip-chip type semiconductor device, with an interposer substrate. The fence may include edges that are configured to progressively align a semiconductor device with the interposer substrate. The fence may also include one or more laterally recessed regions to facilitate rough alignment of a semiconductor device with the interposer substrate. Methods for fabricating the fence include the use of stereolithographic and molding processes. When stereolithography is used to fabricate the fence, a machine vision system that includes at least one camera operably associated with a computer may be used to control a stereolithography apparatus and facilitates recognition of the position and orientation of interposer substrates on and around which material is to be applied in one or more layers to form the fence. As a result, the interposer substrates need not be precisely mechanically aligned.
Abstract:
A low profile multi-IC chip package for high speed application comprises a connector for electrically connecting the equivalent outer leads of a set of stacked primary semiconductor packages. In one embodiment, the connector comprises a two-part sheet of flexible insulative polymer with busses formed on one side. In another embodiment, the connector comprises multiple busses formed from conductive polymer. In further embodiments, the primary packages are stacked within a cage and have their outer leads in unattached contact with busses within the cage, or, alternatively, are directly fixed to leads or pads on the host circuit board.
Abstract:
A low profile multi-IC chip package for high speed application comprises a connector for electrically connecting the equivalent outer leads of a set of stacked primary semiconductor packages. In one embodiment, the connector comprises a two-part sheet of flexible insulative polymer with buses formed on one side. In another embodiment, the connector comprises multiple buses formed from conductive polymer. In further embodiments, the primary packages are stacked within a cage and have their outer leads in unattached contact with buses within the cage or, alternatively, are directly fixed to leads or pads on the host circuit board.
Abstract:
An interposer for providing power, ground, and signal connections between an integrated circuit chip or chips and a substrate. The inventive interposer includes a signal core and external power/ground connection wrap. The two sections may be fabricated and tested separately, then joined together using z-connection technology. The signal core is formed from a conductive power/ground plane positioned between two dielectric layers. A patterned metal layer is formed on each dielectric layer. The two metal layers are interconnected by a through via or post process. The conductive power/ground plane functions to reduce signal cross-talk between signal lines formed on the two patterned metal layers. The power/ground wrap includes an upper substrate positioned above the signal core and a lower substrate positioned below the signal core. The upper and lower substrates of the power/ground wrap are formed from a dielectric film having a patterned metal layer on both sides, with the patterned layers connected by a through via or post process. The two power/ground wrap substrates may be formed separately or from one substrate which is bent into a desired form (e.g., a “U” shape). The two power/ground substrates are maintained in their proper alignment relative to the signal core and to each other by edge connectors which are also connected to the signal core's intermediary power/ground plane.
Abstract:
An interconnect device for connecting an electronic package, whether it be a single chip or a multi-component device, to a primary substrate requiring the mating of dissimilar solder patterns includes a secondary substrate having a first face and a second face. The first face of the secondary substrate may include a first pattern of conductive lands formed on the first face corresponding to a plurality of conductive leads of an electronic package. The second face of the secondary substrate includes a second pattern of conductive lands corresponding to a plurality of conductive lands formed on the primary substrate. The first pattern of conductive lands formed on the first face is electrically connected to the second pattern of conductive lands formed on the second face via surface and internal conductive paths. Solder ball reflow soldering methods are used to connect the electronic device to the secondary substrate and to connect the secondary substrate to the primary substrate.