Integrating a sensing system into headlight optics

    公开(公告)号:US12228653B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US17961649

    申请日:2022-10-07

    Abstract: An example system includes an infrared emitter to output infrared light towards a target, where the infrared light reflects from the target to produce reflected infrared light, and a detector to receive the reflected infrared light and to provide a signal based on the reflected infrared light. The system also includes a lighting system that includes a light emitter to output visible light, a mirror configured (i) to allow the visible light to pass through the mirror and to reflect the reflected infrared light onto the detector, or (ii) to allow the reflected infrared light to pass through the mirror and onto the detector and to reflect the visible light, and one or more optical elements configured to affect the visible light and the reflected infrared light.

    Surface-enhanced raman scattering biosensor

    公开(公告)号:US12228520B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US18516429

    申请日:2023-11-21

    Abstract: A general purpose sensor architecture integrating a surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate, a diffractive laser beam delivery substrate and a diffractive infrared detection substrate is provided that can be used to implement a low-cost, compact lab-on-a-chip biosensor that can meet the needs of large-scale infectious disease testing. The sensor architecture can also be used in any other application in which molecules present in the liquid, gaseous or solid phases need to be characterized reliably, cost-effectively and with minimal intervention by highly skilled personnel.

    Flame monitor
    114.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12228455B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US17676147

    申请日:2022-02-19

    Applicant: DURAG GmbH

    Abstract: The invention relates to a flame monitor (2, 2′, 2″, 2′″) for monitoring at least one sub-region (18) of a combustion chamber (1) for the presence of a flame (4), comprising: a flame sensor (16) for sensing a physical variable of a flame (4), in particular an intensity of electromagnetic radiation, and for generating an associated electrical sensor signal (26), a dual-channel analyser circuit (28, 28′, 28″), connected downstream from the flame sensor (16), for determining whether the sensor signal (26) generated by the flame sensor (16) corresponds to a flame (4) and for outputting a safety-oriented output signal (EXTS1) indicating the presence or absence of a flame (4), wherein the dual-channel analyser circuit (28, 28′, 28″) comprises: a first channel (28-1) configured to process the sensor signal (26), said channel comprising a first analogue-digital converter (32) in an analogue circuit (30), a first microcontroller (36) belonging to a digital diagnostic comparator unit (34, 34′, 34″, 34′″), for analysing a first signal obtained from the first analogue-digital converter (32), and a first relay (40) in a relay circuit (42, 42″), which relay (40) is controlled by the first microcontroller (36), and a second channel (28-2) configured to process the sensor signal (26), said channel comprising a second analogue-digital converter (44) in the analogue circuit (30), a second microcontroller (46) belonging to the digital diagnostic comparator unit (34, 34′, 34″, 34′″), for analysing a second signal obtained from the second analogue-digital converter (44), and a second relay (50) in the relay circuit (42, 42″), which relay (50) is controlled by the second microcontroller (46), wherein the diagnostic comparator unit (34, 34′, 34″, 34′″) is configured to compare a first result of analysis from the first microcontroller (36) and a second result of analysis from the second microcontroller (46) and to influence the output signal (EXTS1), depending on the result of the comparison, characterised in that the diagnostic comparator unit (34, 34′, 34″, 34′″) is configured to compare a signal (D1, D2; FB1, FB2) obtained from one of the two channels (28-1, 28-2) with an associated expected value, with the aid of both the first microcontroller (36) and the second microcontroller (46), and optionally to initiate a fail-operational mode of the analyser circuit (28, 28′, 28″) depending on the result of the comparison.

    System and method for real-time light mapping

    公开(公告)号:US12228449B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US17707742

    申请日:2022-03-29

    Abstract: Light mapping devices and systems for use in indoor or vertical farming are disclosed herein. In particular, a light detection device is provided that includes a plurality of light sensors configured for detecting light emitted from one or more light sources at distinct positions across a grow plane. The light detection device will also include a microcontroller and one or more signal routing circuit boards, or junctions, for making electrical connections between the light sensors and the microcontroller in a multiplex architecture to enable the microcontroller to cycle through and read the Lux values from each of the light sensors with sub-second frequency and in real-time. The light detection device may also be part of a light mapping system that converts the Lux values to PPFD and generates a heatmap of PPFD intensity at distinct locations across the grow plane. Also provided herein are methods of using the light detector device and/or the light mapping system to determine the PPFD distribution across a grow plane in 2-dimensions or 3-dimensions in order to adjust the lights and/or position of growing plants, if necessary, to ensure that each plant in the grow bed receives sufficient light for optimal growth.

    Optical detector module and a method for operating the same

    公开(公告)号:US12228448B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US18629351

    申请日:2024-04-08

    Applicant: Artilux, Inc.

    Abstract: An optical detector module can be used to implement proximity sensing function by detecting ambient light outside of the optical detector module in accordance with a first detection threshold. An optical detector module can be further used to implement other active functions such as material detection (e.g., skin) or depth-sensing by emitting one or more optical signals (e.g., light pulses at a specific wavelength) and detecting the reflected optical signals relative to a second and/or third detection threshold. The disclosure provides technical solutions for actively monitoring detection threshold(s) of an optical detector module to achieve better power management. In some embodiments, such solutions are useful for photodetectors having a wide sensing bandwidth, such as a photodetector formed in germanium or a photodetector comprising an absorption region comprising germanium.

    SENSOR DEVICE
    118.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250056913A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-13

    申请号:US18718096

    申请日:2021-12-17

    Inventor: SAYAKA TAKAI

    Abstract: A sensor device according to the present technology includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in a row direction and a column direction, in which each of the plurality of pixel units includes a plurality of unit pixels arranged in a row direction and a column direction, each of the plurality of unit pixels includes at least one pixel having a photoelectric conversion element and a scattering structure that scatters light incident on the photoelectric conversion element, and at least one of the unit pixels has a different formation pattern of the scattering structure from that of the other unit pixels.

    PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE
    119.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250056138A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-13

    申请号:US18932209

    申请日:2024-10-30

    Abstract: A photoelectric conversion device includes a photodiode configured to perform avalanche multiplication, a recharging circuit configured to perform a recharging operation to bring the photodiode after the avalanche multiplication into a state in which the avalanche multiplication can be performed again based on a first control signal including pulses that periodically repeat transitions from a first level to a second level, and a counter configured to count the number of occurrences of the avalanche multiplication by being enabled based on a second control signal. Before the counter is enabled based on the second control signal, the first control signal transitions from the first level to the second level and transitions from the second level to the first level.

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