Abstract:
A security system for electronic circuits (e.g. electronic circuits contained within a secure POS terminal) is provided that is both more tamper resistant, and tamper responsive and less expensive than the prior art epoxy potting. This is achieved by inserting an electrical connector between a first and a second circuit board contained within a case of the POS terminal. The first and the second circuit boards are any type of circuit board known in the art, including both not limited to, rigid circuit boards, flexible circuit boards, printed circuit boards, etc. If the case is opened the connector no longer provides an electrical connection between the first and the second circuit boards, triggering a tamper detection circuit. In some embodiments of the invention, a flexible conductive film is wrapped around the circuit boards and the connector. If a tamperer attempts to penetrate the case of the POS terminal to disable the tamper detection circuit, the circuit on the flexible security film is interrupted, in turn triggering the tamper detection circuit. As a result, the secure POS terminal of the present invention overcomes the limitations of prior art potted terminals. By eliminating the potting process, in fact, the cost of manufacturing the terminal is reduced and there is no need for a special ventilation system. In addition, the circuitry within the terminal can be accessed for repair and maintenance purposes.
Abstract:
An interposer including a fence that receives and aligns a semiconductor device, such as a flip-chip type semiconductor device, with an interposer substrate. The fence may include edges that are configured to progressively align a semiconductor device with the interposer substrate. The fence may also include one or more laterally recessed regions to facilitate rough alignment of a semiconductor device with the interposer substrate. Methods for fabricating the fence include the use of stereolithographic and molding processes. When stereolithography is used to fabricate the fence, a machine vision system that includes at least one camera operably associated with a computer may be used to control a stereolithography apparatus and facilitates recognition of the position and orientation of interposer substrates on and around which material is to be applied in one or more layers to form the fence. As a result, the interposer substrates need not be precisely mechanically aligned.
Abstract:
A semiconductor card includes a printed circuit substrate upon which is mounted a card circuit including one or more semiconductor components such as dice or packages. External contacts link the card circuit to the circuit of another apparatus by removable insertion therein. The substrate is defined by a peripheral opening in a surrounding frame, which may be part of a multiframe strip. The substrate is connected to the frame by connecting segments. The card includes a first plastic casting molded to the substrate and encapsulating the semiconductor components while leaving a peripheral portion of the substrate uncovered. A second plastic casting is molded to the peripheral portion to abut the first plastic casting and form the card periphery. A method for fabricating the semiconductor card is also included.
Abstract:
A connector for providing power from a first circuit board to a second circuit board. The apparatus comprises a first conductive member, including a first conductive member first end and a first conductive member second end distal from the first end; a second conductive member disposed within the first conductive member, the second conductive member including a second conductor member first end and a second conductor member second end distal from the second conductor member first end; and one or more first circuit board permanent attachment features for electrical coupling with the first circuit board and second circuit board, and one or more disconnectable conduction features for electrically coupling the connector with the second circuit board.
Abstract:
A chip stack comprising at least two base layers, each of which includes a base substrate and a first conductive pattern disposed on the base substrate. The chip stack further comprises at least one interconnect frame having a second conductive pattern disposed thereon. The interconnect frame is disposed between the base layers, with the second conductive pattern being electrically connected to the first conductive pattern of each of the base layers via an anisotropic epoxy. Also included in the chip stack are at least two integrated circuit chips which are electrically connected to respective ones of the first conductive patterns. One of the integrated circuit chips is at least partially circumvented by the interconnect frame and at least partially covered by one of the base layers. The chip stack further comprises a transposer layer comprising a transposer substrate having a third conductive pattern disposed thereon. The first conductive pattern of one of the base layers is electrically connected to the third conductive pattern of the transposer layer via an anisotropic epoxy.
Abstract:
A printed wiring board structure having peripheral power input. A printed wiring board having internal conductive layers, wherein each internal conductive layer contains a plurality of tabs extending therefrom. Tabs of similar voltage are vertically aligned within the printed wiring board. A frame within which the printed wiring board is mounted is also provided. The frame, having connections mounted within an inner surface of the frame, electrically contacts the tabs along the periphery of the printed wiring board.
Abstract:
A chip stack comprising at least two base layers, each of which includes a base substrate and a first conductive pattern disposed on the base substrate. The chip stack further comprises at least one interconnect frame having a second conductive pattern disposed thereon. The interconnect frame is disposed between the base layers, with the second conductive pattern being electrically connected to the first conductive pattern of each of the base layers via an anisotropic epoxy. Also included in the chip stack are at least two integrated circuit chips which are electrically connected to respective ones of the first conductive patterns. One of the integrated circuit chips is at least partially circumvented by the interconnect frame and at least partially covered by one of the base layers. The chip stack further comprises a transposer layer comprising a transposer substrate having a third conductive pattern disposed thereon. The first conductive pattern of one of the base layers is electrically connected to the third conductive pattern of the transposer layer via an anisotropic epoxy.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for reinforcing the solder connections between a semiconductor device and a substrate includes the provision of a rigid frame having a central opening through it, a planar top surface, a bottom surface opposite and parallel to the top surface, and a thickness between the two surfaces to equal to the height of the solder connections. The top surface of the frame is attached to the bottom surface of the semiconductor device at the peripheral edges thereof and outside of a plurality of input/output terminals thereon. The bottom surface of the frame is attached to the top surface of the substrate. The frame reinforces the solder connections between a C4-mounted semiconductor die or a C5-mounted semiconductor package and a substrate against the stresses acting on the connections with bending of the PCB.
Abstract:
A chip stack comprising at least two base layers, each of which includes a base substrate and a first conductive pattern disposed on the base substrate. The chip stack further comprises at least one interconnect frame having a second conductive pattern disposed thereon. The interconnect frame is disposed between the base layers, with the second conductive pattern being electrically connected to the first conductive pattern of each of the base layers via an anisotropic epoxy. Also included in the chip stack are at least two integrated circuit chips which are electrically connected to respective ones of the first conductive patterns. One of the integrated circuit chips is at least partially circumvented by the interconnect frame and at least partially covered by one of the base layers. The chip stack further comprises a transposer layer comprising a transposer substrate having a third conductive pattern disposed thereon. The first conductive pattern of one of the base layers is electrically connected to the third conductive pattern of the transposer layer via an anisotropic epoxy.
Abstract:
A method, apparatus, and article of manufacture for providing power from a first circuit board having a first circuit board first conductive surface and a first circuit board second conductive surface to a second circuit board having a second circuit board first conductive surface and a second circuit board second conductive surface is described. The apparatus comprises a first conductive member, including a first end having a first conductive member surface electrically coupleable to the first circuit board first conductive surface and a second end distal from the first end having a first conductive member second surface electrically coupleable to the second circuit board first surface. The apparatus also comprises a second conductive member, having a second conductive member first surface electrically coupleable to the first circuit board second surface and a second conductive member second surface distal from the second conductive member first surface electrically coupleable to the second circuit board second conductive surface.