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    Microorganism neutralization device and method
    131.
    发明授权
    Microorganism neutralization device and method 失效
    微生物中和装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US06737020B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

    申请号：US09723731

    申请日：2000-11-28

    Applicant: Isaac B. Horton, III ,  Kurt Anthony Garrett

    Inventor： Isaac B. Horton, III ,  Kurt Anthony Garrett

    IPC: A61L200

    CPC classification number: C02F1/325 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C02F2201/3224 ,  C02F2201/3228 ,  C02F2201/326 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2305/10

    Abstract: A processing method for treating organics-containing fluids including a ultraviolet (UV) disinfection step and a biological processing step. The UV light source employed in the UV disinfection step is positioned outside the fluid to be disinfected and the fluid is disinfected via exposure to at least one UV dose zone outside the fluid being treated wherein UV light is projected into the at least one dose zone. The UV light source may be presented in a vertical riser configuration, wherein the UV light source is positioned above the fluid to be treated and projecting a UV dose zone downward toward and into the fluid to be treated, with the fluid moving upward toward the UV light source. At least one interface plate is used to provide a surface zone for UV disinfection above the fluid and to provide additional treatment means for balancing pH, affecting effluent chemistry, reducing organic chemicals, and the like. Alternatively, the UV light source may be presented in a planar or horizontal design, wherein the UV light source is positioned above the fluid to be treated and projecting a UV dose zone downward toward and into the fluid to be treated, with the fluid moving in a direction substantially perpendicular to the UV dose zone. After neutralization, the fluid is directed to the biological processing step, wherein microbes or enzymes are contacted with the fluid to effect metabolism of the organics in the fluid. The process may be used to reduce the organic load of animal and non-animal wastes, as well as produce a desired product from microbial foodstocks or enzyme substrates.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理含有有机物的流体的处理方法，包括紫外（UV）消毒步骤和生物处理步骤。 在UV消毒步骤中使用的UV光源位于要消毒的流体的外部，并且通过暴露于待处理流体外的至少一个UV剂量区域来消毒流体，其中UV光投射到至少一个剂量区域中。 UV光源可以呈垂直提升管构造，其中UV光源位于待处理的流体上方，并且将UV剂量区域向下朝向并进入待处理流体中并且流体朝向UV移动 光源。 使用至少一个界面板来提供用于在流体上方进行紫外消毒的表面区域，并且提供用于平衡pH，影响流出物化学，还原有机化学品等的附加处理装置。 或者，UV光源可以以平面或水平设计呈现，其中UV光源位于待处理流体上方，并且将UV剂量区域向下朝向并进入待处理流体中，并且流体移动到 大致垂直于UV剂量区的方向。 在中和之后，流体被引导到生物处理步骤，其中微生物或酶与流体接触以实现流体中有机物的代谢。 该方法可用于减少动物和非动物废物的有机负载，以及从微生物食品原料或酶底物产生所需产物。

    Water treatment system combining ozone injection and monitoring apparatuses
    134.
    发明授权
    Water treatment system combining ozone injection and monitoring apparatuses 有权
    臭氧注入与监测装置结合的水处理系统

    公开(公告)号：US06685825B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

    申请号：US10373841

    申请日：2003-02-27

    Applicant: Steven Chang

    Inventor： Steven Chang

    IPC: B01D35143

    CPC classification number: C02F9/005 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2201/3223 ,  C02F2201/326 ,  C02F2201/782 ,  C02F2201/784 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2301/026 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/14

    Abstract: A system for treating water includes an ozone injector combined with a monitoring apparatus 400 that includes a flow meter 402 and a pressure sensor 404. The monitoring apparatus includes a flow path 424 having inlets 420, 422 communicating with the inlet 304 and outlet 306 of the ozone injector main water pipe 302. The flow path inlets are spaced respectively upstream and downstream of the ozone injection point. In operation, water filtered in filter 108 is ozonized in venturi 316 and then sterilized by UV lamp 210. The lamp is also used to generate ozone that is delivered to the venturi via check valve 308. The pressure sensor positioned within the flow path produces signals to control the switch of the UV lamp. The flow meter is used to determine when the filter should be replaced. The pressure sensor may be in the form of a silicon chip.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理水的系统包括与包括流量计402和压力传感器404的监测装置400组合的臭氧喷射器。监测装置包括流路424，流路424具有与入口304和出口306连通的入口420,422 臭氧喷射器主水管302.流路入口分别在臭氧注入点的上游和下游间隔开。 在操作中，在过滤器108中过滤的水在文氏管316中被臭氧化，然后被UV灯210灭菌。灯还用于产生通过止回阀308输送到文丘里管的臭氧。位于流动路径内的压力传感器产生信号 以控制UV灯的开关。 流量计用于确定何时更换过滤器。 压力传感器可以是硅芯片的形式。

    Apparatus, systems and methods for processing and treating a biological fluid with light
    135.
    发明申请
    Apparatus, systems and methods for processing and treating a biological fluid with light 有权
    用光处理和处理生物流体的装置，系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030165398A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-04

    申请号：US10269409

    申请日：2002-10-11

    Inventor： Jeffrey M. Waldo ,  Walter Page Hatch ,  George D. Cimino ,  Peter Stark

    IPC: A61L002/00 ,  A61L009/00 ,  A61M001/14

    CPC classification number: A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/07 ,  A61L2/081 ,  A61L2/087 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/24 ,  A61L2/28 ,  A61L2202/122 ,  A61L2202/14 ,  A61M1/0209 ,  A61M1/0277 ,  A61M1/3681 ,  A61M1/3683 ,  A61M1/3686 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F2201/3227 ,  C02F2201/326 ,  G01J1/32 ,  G01J1/4228 ,  G01J1/429 ,  G01J1/44

    Abstract: Apparatus (10), systems and methods are disclosed for treating a biological fluid with light. A container (206) of biological fluid is introduced into a fluid treatment chamber (40) where it is contacted with light provided by one or more light sources (60, 70) in proximity to the fluid treatment chamber (40). A light sensing system (650) senses the intensity of illumination of the light. A radiometer (460) may be inserted into fluid treatment chamber (40) to calibrate the light sensing system (650). An electronic control system (600) utilizes an interface circuit board (606) to interface a computer circuit board (602) to a display panel (37), a user interface panel (39, 39a), a relay circuit board (640), light sensors 404 and various other sensors (649). A detector (385) senses agitating movement of a tray (90) that contains biological fluids. Methods include calibrating (781-785), sensing (770-773) and correcting (774-775) light intensity measurements, and determining the length of treatment (776) to reach a desired illumination dose. A radiometer (460) is equipped with a plurality of light sensors (469) disposed on both sides to measure light intensity in chamber (40) and to provide a reference for calibrating light sensing system (650).

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于用光处理生物流体的装置（10），系统和方法。 将生物流体的容器（206）引入到流体处理室（40）中，在该处理室（40）中，其与靠近流体处理室（40）的一个或多个光源（60,70）提供的光接触。 光感测系统（650）感测光的照明强度。 可以将辐射计（460）插入到流体处理室（40）中以校准光感测系统（650）。 电子控制系统（600）利用接口电路板（606）将计算机电路板（602）与显示面板（37），用户界面面板（39,39a），中继电路板（640）， 光传感器404和各种其它传感器（649）。 检测器（385）感测包含生物流体的托盘（90）的搅动运动。 方法包括校准（781-785），感测（770-773）和校正（774-775）光强度测量，以及确定治疗长度（776）以达到期望的照射剂量。 辐射计（460）配备有设置在两侧的多个光传感器（469），以测量室（40）中的光强度并提供用于校准光感测系统（650）的参考。

    FLOW-THROUGH CHEMICAL ACTINOMETER FOR ULTRAVIOLET DISINFECTION REACTORS
    136.
    发明申请
    FLOW-THROUGH CHEMICAL ACTINOMETER FOR ULTRAVIOLET DISINFECTION REACTORS 失效
    用于超紫外线消毒反应器的流通化学测定仪

    公开(公告)号：US20030148526A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-07

    申请号：US09756371

    申请日：2001-01-08

    Inventor： Christopher R. Schulz

    IPC: G01N031/00

    CPC classification number: G01J1/429 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F2201/324 ,  C02F2201/326 ,  G01J1/50 ,  Y10T436/101666

    Abstract: A chemical actinometer for determining the absolute level of exposure to ultraviolet light of a fluid to be treated for disinfection purposes. The actinometer includes a translucent sample cell through which the chemical actinometric fluid flows. The area of exposure of the actinometric fluid is controlled by allowing the ultraviolet light to pass through only a portion of the sample cell. A suitable actinometric fluid is a combination of iodide and iodate in a solution. The sample cell is positioned within an ultraviolet disinfection reactor at a position to receive ultraviolet light from the ultraviolet light source.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定用于消毒目的的要处理的流体的紫外线的绝对水平的化学放电仪。 该光谱仪包括半透明样品池，化学光电流体通过该样品池流动。 通过使紫外光仅通过样品池的一部分来控制放射性体液的曝光面积。 合适的放射性流体是碘化物和碘酸盐在溶液中的组合。 样品池位于紫外线消毒反应器内，以接收紫外光源的紫外线。

    Hand-held ultraviolet water purification system using solid state devices
    137.
    发明授权
    Hand-held ultraviolet water purification system using solid state devices 有权
    手持式紫外线净化系统采用固态器件

    公开(公告)号：US06579495B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

    申请号：US09626603

    申请日：2000-07-27

    Applicant: Miles Maiden

    Inventor： Miles Maiden

    IPC: C02F132

    CPC classification number: C02F1/325 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  C02F2201/3222 ,  C02F2201/326 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y10S422/905

    Abstract: A hand-held water purification system includes an outwardly-extending pen-light sized configuration of solid state devices, such as, UV-light emitting diodes, that emit ultraviolet light in the germicidal range. The system operates to turn on the solid state devices under the control of one or more switches that are, in turn, under the control of a liquid-level sensor that senses when the configuration is immersed in the water. The system may also include a timing circuit that turns the solid state devices off a predetermined time after they are turned on. In one embodiment, a battery powers the various components of the system. In an alternative embodiment, the system power is provided by a base that plugs into a conventional power outlet. The base includes a converter that converts the signal provided through the power outlet to a signal that is appropriate to power the components.

    Abstract translation: 手持式水净化系统包括在杀菌范围内发射紫外光的固态设备例如UV发光二极管的向外延伸的笔式光尺寸配置。 该系统操作以在一个或多个开关的控制下打开固态装置，这些开关又在液位传感器的控制下，该液位传感器感测构型何时浸入水中。 该系统还可以包括一个定时电路，它将固态器件在它们被接通之后关闭预定的时间。 在一个实施例中，电池为系统的各种组件供电。 在替代实施例中，系统功率由插入常规电源插座的基座提供。 基座包括一个转换器，它将通过电源插座提供的信号转换为适合为部件供电的信号。

    Pulsed blackbody radiation flux enhancement
    138.
    发明申请
    Pulsed blackbody radiation flux enhancement 失效
    脉冲黑体辐射通量增强

    公开(公告)号：US20030102269A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-05

    申请号：US10007310

    申请日：2001-11-30

    Inventor： Jim Bender

    IPC: C02F001/48

    CPC classification number: C02F1/325 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D61/147 ,  B01D61/16 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2201/326 ,  C02F2305/023 ,  B01D2311/12 ,  B01D2311/2619

    Abstract: A system and method for enhancing the flux and separation properties of water filtration membranes by oxidizing raw or processed water constituents with direct photolysis of the water matrix by pulsed blackbody UV, yielding ozone and hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radicals and other short lived oxidizing species. The result thereof, causing precipitation of inorganic molecules or organically complexed minerals, partial or complete mineralization of organic molecules and the deactivation or destruction of microbes including: virus, bacteria and protozoa. The system and method comprises a pulsed blackbody, deep-UV reactor having at least one treatment chamber, the reactor having a conveying assembly to convey the water to be treated into the chamber; a filter assembly to screen the UV treated water; a caustic supply means for the post-treatment of water; a recovering assembly recovering the permeate at an outlet of the filtration means. The effect of such UV water treatment is multifaceted. One aspect is the reduction of the transmembrane pressure (TMP), another is the reduction of duration of backwash and caustic cleaning cycles. Also, the oxidation of iron and manganese to insoluble compounds, without the addition of oxidizing agents, does not harm the membranes. Iron and manganese turn into hydroxide crystals trapped by the filtration membrane and separated from the permeate. These effects integrate to enhance the water flux through the filter membrane.

    Abstract translation: 通过用脉冲黑体UV直接光解水基质，生成臭氧和过氧化氢，羟基自由基和其他短寿命氧化物质，使生物或加工水成分氧化，提高水过滤膜的通量和分离性能的系统和方法。 其结果是导致无机分子或有机络合矿物的沉淀，有机分子的部分或完全矿化以及微生物的灭活或破坏，包括：病毒，细菌和原生动物。 该系统和方法包括具有至少一个处理室的脉冲黑体深UV反应器，反应器具有输送组件以将要处理的水输送到室中; 用于筛选经UV处理的水的过滤器组件; 用于后处理水的苛性碱供应装置; 回收组件在过滤装置的出口处恢复渗透物。 这种UV水处理的效果是多方面的。 一个方面是降低跨膜压（TMP），另一个方面是反冲洗和苛性碱清洗循环持续时间的减少。 而且，不添加氧化剂的铁和锰氧化成不溶性化合物不会损害膜。 铁和锰变成被过滤膜捕获的氢氧化物晶体并与渗透物分离。 这些效应整合在一起，以增强通过滤膜的水通量。

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