公开(公告)号：US5327210A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US22790

申请日：1993-02-23

Applicant: Yoshihiro Okui ,  Kazuhiko Naruse ,  Taketoshi Kawamura ,  Shinji Shimizu ,  Mikio Uematsu ,  Hiroshi Furukawa ,  Izumi Horie

Inventor： Yoshihiro Okui ,  Kazuhiko Naruse ,  Taketoshi Kawamura ,  Shinji Shimizu ,  Mikio Uematsu ,  Hiroshi Furukawa ,  Izumi Horie

IPC: G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/44

CPC classification number: G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0228 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J2001/444 ,  G01J2001/446

Abstract: A light measurement device includes a photoelectric converter for receiving light from an object to be measured and converting the light to a measuring electrical energy in accordance with the intensity of the light, an offset amount measurement device for measuring the offset amount of the photoelectric converter, temperature measurement device for measuring a first temperature of the photoelectric converter when measuring the offset amount, and a second temperature of the photoelectric converter when measuring the light from the object, a memory device for storing a characteristic of the photoelectric converter with respect to temperature, correction amount calculation device for calculating a correction amount based on the characteristic, the first temperature, and the second temperature, and a light intensity calculation device for calculating a light intensity based on the measuring electrical energy, the offset amount, and the correction amount.

Abstract translation: 光测量装置包括用于接收来自被测量物体的光的光电转换器，并根据光的强度将光转换成测量电能;测量光电转换器偏移量的偏移量测量装置， 温度测量装置，用于当测量偏移量时测量光电转换器的第一温度，以及当测量来自物体的光时光电转换器的第二温度，存储光电转换器相对于温度的特性的存储器件， 校正量计算装置，用于基于特性，第一温度和第二温度计算校正量;以及光强度计算装置，用于基于测量电能，偏移量和校正量来计算光强度。

公开(公告)号：US5253036A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-12

申请号：US755700

申请日：1991-09-06

Applicant: Ian E. Ashdown

Inventor： Ian E. Ashdown

IPC: G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/00

CPC classification number: G01J1/4228 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0242 ,  G01J1/0266 ,  G01J2001/4247 ,  G01J2001/4261

Abstract: A near-field goniophotometric apparatus and method for measuring the three-dimensional near-field distribution of luminous flux surrounding a light source. The apparatus incorporates an imaging photometer mounted on a rotatable arm. The photometer is designed to measure the helios of a volume of space rather than the luminance of a planar surface, and to simultaneously measure the helios of a plurality of such volumes. A control mechanism is provided to position the arm and to rotate the light source relative to the arm. The method facilitates prediction of the illuminance or irradiance at a point on a plane from the helios measurements.

Abstract translation: 一种用于测量围绕光源的光通量的三维近场分布的近场测角仪和方法。 该装置包括安装在可旋转臂上的成像光度计。 光度计被设计成测量一定体积的空间，而不是平面的亮度，并且同时测量多个这样的体积的气流。 提供了一种控制机构来定位臂并使光源相对于臂旋转。 该方法有助于从赫尔福斯测量中预测平面上某一点处的照度或辐照度。

公开(公告)号：US5200607A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

申请号：US842691

申请日：1992-02-27

Applicant: Catherine I. Klima

Inventor： Catherine I. Klima

IPC: G01J1/02 ,  H01L31/0203 ,  H01L31/0232

CPC classification number: G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0271 ,  G01N21/15 ,  H01L31/0203 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  G01J2001/028

Abstract: A photodetector is provided with a housing that has a discontinuity formed in an outer surface of its light transmissive portion. The discontinuity serves to inhibit liquid droplets from adhering to the outer surface of the endface in the region where the discontinuity is located. Alternative embodiments of the present invention include discontinuities formed in the outer surfaces of housing windows which have flat inner surfaces or inner surfaces which are shaped to formed lenses. By preventing liquid droplets from adhering to the outer surface of the window, the present invention prevents the reflective liquid surfaces of droplets from creating false signals for the photodetector by reflecting light back from the light source toward a light sensitive component.

Abstract translation: 光电检测器设置有在其透光部分的外表面上形成有不连续的壳体。 不连续性用于在不连续位置的区域中抑制液滴附着到端面的外表面。 本发明的替代实施例包括形成在壳体窗的外表面中的不连续性，其具有平坦的内表面或内表面，其被成形为成形的透镜。 通过防止液滴附着在窗的外表面，本发明通过将来自光源的光反射回光敏部件来防止液滴的反射液面对于光检测器产生假信号。

公开(公告)号：US4975584A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-04

申请号：US329961

申请日：1989-03-29

Applicant: Thomas L. Benjamin ,  Jean J. Robillard

Inventor： Thomas L. Benjamin ,  Jean J. Robillard

IPC: A61N5/06 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/42

CPC classification number: G01J1/02 ,  A61N5/06 ,  G01J1/0219 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/4228 ,  G01J1/429 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2001/4276

Abstract: A system for public display of ultraviolet radiation levels wherein said radiation is collected and measured by one or several optical collectors or sensor assemblies at remote sensing stations. Optical fibers receive and then convey the radiation of the sun through a filter and onto a photovoltaic sensor, measuring the intensity of the ultraviolet radiation. An electrical signal proportional to the ultraviolet radiation is produced with the signal being amplified and either used directly as analog data or converted to a digital signal for the modulation of a radio transceiver. The signal is transmitted to a transceiver of a central data processing station, where it is processed. The processed signal is retransmitted to a receiver in which the processed signal carrier is demodulated and the signal fed to a display station providing the level of exposure to the public.

Abstract translation: 用于公开显示紫外线辐射水平的系统，其中所述辐射由遥感站上的一个或多个光学收集器或传感器组件收集和测量。 光纤接收然后通过滤光器将太阳的辐射传送到光伏传感器上，测量紫外线的强度。 与紫外线辐射成比例的电信号被产生，信号被放大并且直接用作模拟数据或转换成用于无线电收发器的调制的数字信号。 该信号被发送到中央数据处理站的收发器，在那里它被处理。 经处理的信号被重新发送到接收机，其中经处理的信号载波被解调，并且信号被馈送到显示站，提供暴露于公众的等级。

公开(公告)号：US4708477A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-24

申请号：US829273

申请日：1986-02-13

Applicant: Yabusaki Kenji ,  Tozawa Hitoshi ,  Noda Akira ,  Ito Takashi

Inventor： Yabusaki Kenji ,  Tozawa Hitoshi ,  Noda Akira ,  Ito Takashi

IPC: G01J1/08 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/44

CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0228 ,  G01J1/0455 ,  G01J1/0466 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/0248 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J2001/086 ,  G01J2001/4453 ,  G01J2001/446

Abstract: A photometrical apparatus has a first light receiving element, and a second light receiving element less sensitive to temperature and other environmental influences than said first light receiving element whereby a value Pm of measured quantity of light from the subject is calculated from the following formula ##EQU1## Pr designates a quantity of light from a standard light source, Dr and Dm designate outputs of the first light receiving element generated by the light from the standard light source and the subject, Dpo and Dpt designate outputs of the first light receiving element generated by the light from the reference light source and the subject, and Dso and Dst designate outputs of the second light receiving element generated by the light from the reference light source and the subject.

Abstract translation: 光度测量装置具有第一光接收元件和对所述第一光接收元件的温度和其他环境影响不敏感的第二光接收元件，从而根据以下公式计算来自被摄体的测量光量的值Pm Pr表示来自标准光源的光量，Dr和Dm表示由来自标准光源和被摄体的光产生的第一光接收元件的输出，Dpo和Dpt表示由第一光接收元件产生的第一光接收元件的输出， 来自参考光源和被摄体的光，Dso和Dst表示由来自参考光源和被摄体的光产生的第二光接收元件的输出。

公开(公告)号：US4638367A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-20

申请号：US698749

申请日：1985-02-06

Applicant: Toshio Sakane ,  Tokuichi Tsunekawa

Inventor： Toshio Sakane ,  Tokuichi Tsunekawa

IPC: G03B7/28 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G03B7/095 ,  H04N5/232 ,  H04N5/235 ,  G03B7/00

CPC classification number: G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0266 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G03B7/095 ,  H04N5/2351

Abstract: A light metering system for obtaining a light value by scanning the brightness distribution of the object space within a predetermined field of view. Of the thus-produced brightness signals, those which correspond to a particular target area in the view-field are given respective predetermined weights. The light value is derived on the basis of these weighted signals and the remaining signals.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过在预定视野内扫描对象空间的亮度分布来获得光值的光计量系统。 在如此产生的亮度信号中，对应于视场中的特定目标区域的亮度信号被赋予相应的预定权重。 光值基于这些加权信号和剩余信号导出。

公开(公告)号：US4357079A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-02

申请号：US87238

申请日：1979-10-22

Applicant: Yukinori Karasawa

Inventor： Yukinori Karasawa

IPC: G01M11/00 ,  A61B3/12 ,  A61B3/135 ,  G01J1/02 ,  A61B3/14 ,  A61B3/10 ,  G03B29/00

CPC classification number: G01J1/02 ,  A61B3/135 ,  G01J1/0266 ,  G01J1/0451

Abstract: A slit lamp device having a slit pattern projecting optical system for projecting an illumination light in a pattern of a slit to a patient's eye. An alignment detecting device is provided for detecting the alignment between the optical axis of the projecting system and the axis of the patient's eye. The device comprises one or more light receiving elements such as phototransistors which are located at one or both sides of the projecting optical axis and in the slit plane.

Abstract translation: 一种狭缝灯装置，其具有狭缝图案投影光学系统，用于将狭缝图案中的照明光投射到患者眼睛。 提供了一种对准检测装置，用于检测投影系统的光轴与患者眼睛的轴线之间的对准。 该装置包括一个或多个光接收元件，例如位于投影光轴的一侧或两侧以及狭缝平面中的光电晶体管。

公开(公告)号：US4203668A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-20

申请号：US892415

申请日：1978-03-31

Applicant: Darwin E. Chapman

Inventor： Darwin E. Chapman

IPC: G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/46

CPC classification number: G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0219 ,  G01J1/0233 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0414 ,  G01J1/0448 ,  G01J1/0474 ,  G01J1/4214 ,  G01J1/46

Abstract: The meter senses flashes of illumination, it converts the illumination to an electrical current whose magnitude is proportional to the intensity of the illumination; it integrates the current over a period of time corresponding to a selected shutter speed by charging a capacitor; it discharges the capacitor and measures the time required to do so; it converts the time required to discharge the capacitor into a corresponding signal representative of an appropriate camera aperture setting for a preselected film sensitivity and shutter speed via a microprocessor and a stored data program; and then displays the camera aperture setting on a multi-segment display. This process is repeated with each new flash of illumination automatically. The meter also measures multiple flashes and displays an accumulated camera aperture setting as well as the number of flashes needed to accumulate that setting.

Abstract translation: 仪表感测到照明闪烁，它将照明转换成电流，其电流与照明强度成比例; 它通过对电容器充电来对与所选择的快门速度相对应的时间段内的电流进行积分; 电容器放电并测量所需的时间; 它将通过微处理器和存储的数据程序将电容器放电所需的时间转换成代表适当的相机孔径设置的相应信号，用于预选的胶片敏感度和快门速度; 然后在多段显示屏上显示相机光圈设置。 每个新的闪光灯自动重复这个过程。 仪表还会测量多次闪烁，并显示累积的摄像机孔径设置以及积累该设置所需的闪光次数。

公开(公告)号：US20190214252A1

公开(公告)日：2019-07-11

申请号：US16272027

申请日：2019-02-11

Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITED

Inventor： Shigekazu Okumura ,  Shuichi Tomabechi ,  Ryo Suzuki

IPC: H01L21/02 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/44 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L33/30 ,  H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/12 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/15 ,  H01L29/778 ,  H01L21/28 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L35/18 ,  H01L35/26 ,  H01L35/32 ,  H01L35/34 ,  H01S5/343 ,  H01S5/22

CPC classification number: H01L21/02502 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0407 ,  G01J1/44 ,  H01L21/02398 ,  H01L21/02466 ,  H01L21/02546 ,  H01L21/02549 ,  H01L21/02631 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/203 ,  H01L21/28264 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L27/1467 ,  H01L27/14694 ,  H01L29/157 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/66462 ,  H01L29/7785 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/035236 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/10 ,  H01L31/184 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01L33/0062 ,  H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/12 ,  H01L33/30 ,  H01L35/18 ,  H01L35/26 ,  H01L35/32 ,  H01L35/34 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S5/343

Abstract: A semiconductor crystal substrate includes a crystal substrate that is formed of a material including GaSb or InAs, a first buffer layer that is formed on the crystal substrate and formed of a material including GaSb, the first buffer layer having n-type conductivity, and a second buffer layer that is formed on the first buffer layer and formed of a material including GaSb, the second buffer layer having p-type conductivity.

公开(公告)号：US20180231420A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-16

申请号：US15749794

申请日：2016-07-05

Applicant: DENSO CORPORATION

Inventor： Keita SAITOU ,  Atusi SAKAIDA ,  Toshikazu HARADA ,  Hirohito MATSUI ,  Yukikatsu OZAKI

IPC: G01J5/12 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/04 ,  H01L35/32

CPC classification number: G01J5/12 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/046 ,  G01J5/0809 ,  G01J2005/123 ,  H01L35/32 ,  H01L35/34

Abstract: In a radiant heat sensor, first and second thermoelectric members are alternately arrayed one by one in a direction along a first surface of a plate-shaped member so as to be separated from each other, and each of the first and second thermoelectric members configure a portion of the first surface. First conductor patterns extend the first surface, disposed on the first surface so as to span a single first thermoelectric member and a single second thermoelectric member that are adjacent to each other, and configure hot contact portions between the first and second thermoelectric members. Second conductor patterns extend along the first surface, disposed on the first surface so as to span a single first thermoelectric member and a single second thermoelectric member that are adjacent to each other, and configure cold contact portions between the first and second thermoelectric members.