Abstract:
A circuit on a printed circuit board transmits radio frequency (RF) signals. A modulator operatively coupled to the printed circuit board modulates a signal to be transmitted by modulating an information signal onto a carrier signal. A ground plane attaches to edges and to first and second surfaces of the printed circuit board. The ground plane electrically connects to components of the modulator. A power transistor physically attaches to the printed circuit board and electrically connects to the ground plane through a slot in the printed circuit board. The ground plane provides a suitable ground reference potential for both the modulator and the power transistor without individually constructed circuit boards for each. A ground isolation barrier formed on the ground plane may prevent “cross talk” between the modulator and the power transistor.
Abstract:
A solder ball pad for mounting and connecting of electronic devices and, more particularly, apparatus and methods providing an improved solder ball pad structure on a substrate, such as a printed circuit board (nullPCBnull) or a semiconductor die, while enabling better use of the spaces between adjacent solder ball pads and at the same time providing increased surface area for bonding to a solder ball. More particularly, the inventive solder ball pad structure comprises a terminal pad exposed through an aperture in an insulative mask having a bond pad layer comprising at least another metal layer formed over, at most, a portion of the exposed portion of the terminal pad. Methods of manufacture and substrates incorporating same are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A multilayer printed circuit board having clustered blind vias in power layers to facilitate the routing of signal traces in signal layers. A portion of the blind vias in the power layers are grouped together to form a cluster of blind vias. Corresponding signal routing channels are provided in the signal layers and aligned with the cluster of blind vias in the power layers to permit routing of signal traces or signal circuitry therethrough. A method of manufacturing the multilayered printed circuit board includes assembling a first subassembly of power layers, forming a group of clustered power vias through the first subassembly, assembling a second subassembly of signal layers, combining the first subassembly with the second subassembly such that the clustered vias in the first subassembly align with signal routing channels in the second subassembly, forming signal vias that extend through the first and second subassemblies, and seeding or plating the power and signal vias.
Abstract:
A method of reducing electromagnetic interference and improving signal quality in printed circuit boards with plane splits is described. The use of a lossy slot filling is described. The lossy filling is applied above plane splits and squeezed into the slots. The lossy material helps to damp antenna resonance.
Abstract:
A semiconductor package provided with an interconnection layer including an interconnection pattern and pad formed on an insulating substrate or insulating layer, a protective layer covering the interconnection layer except at the portion of the pad and the insulating substrate or insulating layer, and an external connection terminal bonded with the pad exposed from the protective layer, the pad to which the external connection terminal is bonded being comprised of a plurality of pad segments, sufficient space being opened for passing an interconnection between pad segments, and the pad segments being comprised of at least one pad segment connected to an interconnection and other pad segments not connected to interconnections.
Abstract:
Proper grounding of a printed circuit board to a grounding conductor by solving the problems in soldering a grounding terminal to a printed circuit board by reflow soldering, relating to a mounting structure of a grounding terminal on a printed circuit board formed by soldering a grounding terminal to the printed circuit board. Two joint surfaces having different surface areas are formed within the joint part of the grounding terminal, and the grounding terminal is soldered to the conductive pattern on the printed circuit board corresponding to the joint surfaces by using the solder having an amount corresponding to the surface area of each joint surface. Also the bending area as the center of elastic deformation of the contact part of the grounding terminal is formed at a predetermined distance away from the relatively small joint surface of the joint part.
Abstract:
A connection structure of the present invention has a board with a through hole perforating therethrough, a land formed around the through hole, and a lead extending from an electronic component and disposed in the through hole. The land includes a wall surface land portion formed on a wall surface of the through hole, and front and back surface land portions formed on the front and back surfaces of the board respectively. A fillet connecting the land and the lead includes upper and lower fillet portions respectively contacting with the front and back surface land portions. A profile of the upper fillet portion is smaller than that of the lower fillet portion and is not smaller than that of the through hole. Therefore, occurrence of lift-off is effectively reduced while using a lead-free solder material.
Abstract:
An electrical connector system has two connectors, one of which is included in a module mateable with the other connector in a pluggable manner. The other connector includes a body and two or more electrical contacts. The body of that electrical connector includes a spring that provides a combined lock-down force and kick-out force. The lock-down force biases the module against the other connector, thereby providing a secure electrical and mechanical connection. The kick-out force biases the module away from the other connector to separate or eject the module when a user actuates a release mechanism. The module also includes a slot that engages a projection on the other connector to promote alignment of the mating electrical contacts.
Abstract:
A transmission line, a resonator, a filter, a duplexer, and a communication apparatus efficiently minimize power losses due to edge effects, thereby having superior loss-reduction characteristics. A continuous line and a plurality of thin lines each having a predetermined length and branching from both sides of the continuous line are formed on a dielectric substrate. With this structure, edges of the individual thin lines substantially do not exist, so that losses due to edge effects can be efficiently minimized.
Abstract:
Copper foil lands provided with a through-hole filled with a copper paste are provided with ring-formed hollow portions in the periphery of the through-hole where exfoliation between the copper paste and the copper foil lands normally occurs to obtain a copper-plated through-hole in both sides of a printed wiring board using a paper-phenol substrate, wherein adhesion strength between the copper foil lands and the copper paste is enhanced.