公开(公告)号：US07580130B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-25

申请号：US11387294

申请日：2006-03-23

Applicant: Colman Shannon ,  David Slocum ,  Michael Vhrel

Inventor： Colman Shannon ,  David Slocum ,  Michael Vhrel

IPC: G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J2003/467

Abstract: A method for determining the optimal colorant thicknesses and linear combinations for integral illuminant-weighted CIE color-matching filters is provided. A reflectance colorimeter for configuring printers may be designed using this method.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于确定最佳着色剂厚度和用于整体光源加权CIE色匹配滤光片的线性组合的方法。 可以使用该方法来设计用于配置打印机的反射比色计。

公开(公告)号：US20090095888A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US12285106

申请日：2008-09-29

Applicant: Noriko Tomita

Inventor： Noriko Tomita

IPC: H01L31/103

CPC classification number: H01L31/103 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/465 ,  H01L31/02019 ,  H03F3/08

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor photodetecting device that suppresses sensitivity of a short wavelength component of irradiated light as well as a long wavelength component thereof and has a spectral sensitivity characteristic approximately coincident with a human visibility characteristic, and an illuminance sensor including the semiconductor photodetecting device. The semiconductor photodetecting device has a P-type well region and an N-type well region provided side by side along the surface of a P-type semiconductor substrate, a high-concentration N-type region formed in the neighborhood of the surface of the P-type well region, and a high-concentration P-type region formed in the neighborhood of the surface of the N-type well region. A first photoelectric current which flows through a PN junction formed by the P-type well region and the high-concentration N-type region, and a second photoelectric current obtained by adding a photoelectric current which flows through a PN junction formed by the N-type well region and the P-type semiconductor substrate to a photoelectric current which flows through a PN junction formed by the N-type well region and the high-concentration P-type region are extracted. Predetermined arithmetic processing is performed on the first and second photoelectric currents to obtain an output current.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种半导体光电检测装置，其抑制照射光的短波长分量及其长波长分量的灵敏度，并且具有与人类可视性特性近似一致的光谱灵敏度特性，以及包含半导体光电检测装置的照度传感器 。 半导体光检测器具有P型阱区和沿着P型半导体衬底的表面并排设置的N型阱区，形成在邻接的P型半导体衬底的表面的高浓度N型区域 P型阱区和形成在N型阱区的表面附近的高浓度P型区。 流过由P型阱区域和高浓度N型区域形成的PN结的第一光电流和通过加入流过由N-型区域形成的PN结的光电流而获得的第二光电流， 提取流过由N型阱区域和高浓度P型区域形成的PN结的光电流的P型半导体衬底和P型半导体衬底。 对第一和​​第二光电流执行预定的运算处理以获得输出电流。

公开(公告)号：US07408638B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-05

申请号：US11363574

申请日：2006-02-27

Applicant: Edward M. Granger

Inventor： Edward M. Granger

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G02B6/29311 ,  G02B6/29373

Abstract: A diffraction grating and a prism with the appropriate characteristics are employed to provide a combined dispersive characteristic that is substantially linear over the visible spectrum. Radiation from the grating and prism is collimated by a lens towards a detector array. The grating or a telecentric stop between the grating and prism is placed at a focal point of the lens in a telecentric arrangement so that equal magnification is achieved at the detector array. If the detector array is replaced by a plurality of optical channels, a multiplexer/demultiplexer is obtained. A one or two dimensional detector array may be used for detecting the characteristics of a radiation beam. Alternatively, a one or two dimensional array of optical channels may be employed in a multiplexer or demultiplex arrangement with a single output/input optical channel.

Abstract translation: 使用衍射光栅和具有适当特性的棱镜来提供在可见光谱上基本上线性的组合色散特性。 来自光栅和棱镜的辐射由透镜朝向检测器阵列准直。 光栅或光栅和棱镜之间的远心光阑以远心布置放置在透镜的焦点处，使得在检测器阵列处实现相等的放大倍率。 如果检测器阵列被多个光通道替代，则获得多路复用器/解复用器。 可以使用一维或二维检测器阵列来检测辐射束的特性。 或者，可以在具有单个输出/输入光通道的多路复用器或解复用布置中采用光信道的一维或二维阵列。

公开(公告)号：US20080129996A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：US11877316

申请日：2007-10-23

Applicant: Muqing Liu ,  Xiaoli Zhou ,  Wenyi Li ,  Wanlu Zhang ,  Chuan Yuan

Inventor： Muqing Liu ,  Xiaoli Zhou ,  Wenyi Li ,  Wanlu Zhang ,  Chuan Yuan

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J2001/4252

Abstract: This invention belongs to the luminous flux measurement field, and especially relates to the equipment and method for LED's total luminous flux measurement with a narrow beam standard light source. The system for LED's total luminous flux measurement with a narrow beam standard light source in this invention comprises an integrating sphere, the light source, a narrow aperture fiber, a spectrometer and a driver for the light source. The light source is lighted by the driver. The narrow beam standard light source (both luminous flux standard and spectrum standard) is placed on the interior surface of integrating sphere, there is not any baffle in the sphere, and a narrow aperture fiber transfers the light to a multi-channel spectrometer which measures the spectrum distribution of LED and calculates its total luminous flux. The equipment in this invention is easy to use, has small error and low cost, and can achieve accurate results for LED's total luminous flux.

Abstract translation: 本发明属于光通量测量领域，特别涉及用窄光标准光源进行LED全光束测量的设备和方法。 本发明的用于具有窄光束标准光源的LED的总光通量测量系统包括积分球，光源，窄孔光纤，光谱仪和用于光源的驱动器。 光源由驾驶员点亮。 窄光束标准光源（光通量标准和光谱标准）放置在积分球的内表面上，球体中没有任何挡板，窄光纤光纤将光传输到多通道光谱仪，该光谱仪测量 LED的光谱分布并计算其总光通量。 本发明的设备易于使用，误差小，成本低，可以实现LED全光通量的准确结果。

公开(公告)号：US07372571B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-13

申请号：US11240917

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Thomas A. Lianza ,  Richard A. Federico ,  Carl D. Lutz

Inventor： Thomas A. Lianza ,  Richard A. Federico ,  Carl D. Lutz

IPC: G01J3/51

CPC classification number: G09G3/2003 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0267 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G09G5/02 ,  G09G2320/0673 ,  G09G2320/0693 ,  G09G2360/144 ,  G09G2360/145

Abstract: A colorimeter method and apparatus is described. The colorimeter includes a plurality of sensors/filter systems with non overlapping spectral responses, adequate for providing data capable of translation into standard coordinates system such as, CIE XYZ, CIE L*a*b*, or CIE Luv, as well as non-standard operable coordinate systems. The field of view of the colorimeter is chosen to closely track the response of the human eye using an optical path configured to select and limit the field of view in a manner that is insensitive to placement of the colorimeter on the source image. The optical path from the source image to the sensor is configured to select preferred light rays while rejecting undesirable light rays to maximize the signal/noise ratio. A rearward facing sensor channel is included to simultaneously measure ambient light impinging on the source image and feedback means to provide status and/or change of information.

Abstract translation: 描述了色度计的方法和装置。 色度计包括具有非重叠光谱响应的多个传感器/滤波器系统，足以提供能够转换成诸如CIE XYZ，CIE L * a * b *或CIE Luv的标准坐标系统的数据， 标准可操作的坐标系。 选择色度计的视野，使用配置成以对色度计在源图像上的放置不敏感的方式选择和限制视场的光路来密切跟踪人眼的响应。 从源图像到传感器的光路被配置为选择优选的光线，同时排除不期望的光线以使信号/噪声比最大化。 包括向后的传感器通道以同时测量照射在源图像上的环境光和反馈装置以提供信息的状态和/或变化。

公开(公告)号：US07369239B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

申请号：US11210380

申请日：2005-08-24

Applicant: Yoshiyuki Nagashima ,  Kenji Imura ,  Shinji Shimizu ,  Katsutoshi Tsurutani

Inventor： Yoshiyuki Nagashima ,  Kenji Imura ,  Shinji Shimizu ,  Katsutoshi Tsurutani

IPC: G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0248 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J2003/467

Abstract: A color luminance meter 1 is provided with a polychrometer 4 as a spectral optical system including a light receiving sensor array 43, a signal processing circuit 5 and an operation control unit 6. The operation control unit 6 carries out calculations to obtain characteristics of a measurement light based on a specified spectral responsitivity, using light reception signals and specified weighting coefficients. The spectral responsitivities of light receiving sensors constructing the light receiving sensor array 43 are selected such that B≧5 nm and A/B lies within a range of 1.5 to 4.0 when A, B denote the half power band width of the spectral responsitivities and a center wavelength interval of the spectral responsitivities. Accordingly, there can be provided a light measuring apparatus capable of maximally suppressing errors to highly precisely measure color luminance values and the like even in a measurement of a light lying in a narrow band such as a monochromatic light.

Abstract translation: 彩色亮度计1设置有作为包括光接收传感器阵列43，信号处理电路5和操作控制单元6的光谱系统的多功能计4。 操作控制单元6使用光接收信号和规定的加权系数，进行基于特定的光谱响应性来获得测量光的特性的计算。 选择构成光接收传感器阵列43的光接收传感器的光谱响应，使得当A，B表示光谱响应的半功率带宽时，B> = 5nm和A / B在1.5至4.0的范围内， 光谱响应的中心波长间隔。 因此，可以提供一种能够最大限度地抑制误差的光测量装置，即使在诸如单色光的窄带中的光的测量中也可以高精度地测量颜色亮度值等。

公开(公告)号：US20080052023A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US11894433

申请日：2007-08-22

Applicant: Wilhelm Kettler

Inventor： Wilhelm Kettler

IPC: G06F19/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for color matching a reference color formulation to a defined color shade standard. The method comprises the steps 1. Measuring the reflectance spectrum RST of a color shade standard, 2. Mixing a paint according to a recipe for the color shade standard and applying the paint to a substrate, 3. Measuring the reflectance spectrum RPT of the applied paint, 4. Recalculating the theoretical reflectance spectrum RRPT for the recipe of the applied paint, 5. Calculating the difference spectrum ΔR between the measured reflectance spectrum RPT of the applied paint and the recalculated reflectance spectrum RRPT, 6. Adjusting the reflectance spectrum RST of the color shade standard with the difference spectrum ΔR, 7. Calculating a recipe on basis of the modified reflectance spectrum RSTM, 8. Mixing a paint according to the recipe and applying the paint to a substrate.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将参考颜色配方与所定义的色调标准进行颜色匹配的方法。 该方法包括步骤1.测量色调标准的反射光谱R ST ST，将混合颜料根据颜色标准的配方混合并将涂料施涂到基材上。 测量所涂油漆的反射光谱R>，，，，between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between between 涂覆的涂料的测量反射光谱R> and and and，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，6. 6. 6. 6. 6. 6. 6. 色差标准差ΔR，7.根据修改的反射光谱R计算配方，8.根据配方混合涂料并将涂料施涂到基材上。

公开(公告)号：US20070139644A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11314959

申请日：2005-12-20

Applicant: Matthew Lekson ,  David Jenkins

Inventor： Matthew Lekson ,  David Jenkins

IPC: G01J1/42

CPC classification number: G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/524

Abstract: Systems and methods for applying different color calibrations at different locations in an imaging photometer measurement are disclosed herein. In one embodiment for example, a method for measuring a source of light having a first area with a first spectral distribution and a second area having a second spectral power distribution different than the first spectral power distribution can include selecting one or more data points in the first area for measurement. The method then includes applying a calibration to the selected data points in the first area such that a desired colorimetric result is displayed for each data point in a single colorimetric measurement of the first area. In several embodiments, the method can further include selecting one or more data points in the second area, and then applying a different calibration to the selected portions of the second area such that a desired calorimetric result is also displayed for each data point in the second area.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了在成像光度计测量中在不同位置处应用不同颜色校准的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，例如，用于测量具有第一光谱分布的第一区域和具有不同于第一光谱功率分布的第二光谱功率分布的第二区域的光源的方法可以包括：选择一个或多个数据点 第一个测量区域。 该方法然后包括对第一区域中的所选数据点应用校准，使得在第一区域的单个比色测量中为每个数据点显示期望的比色结果。 在几个实施例中，该方法还可以包括选择第二区域中的一个或多个数据点，然后对第二区域的选定部分应用不同的校准，使得还在第二区域中的每个数据点显示期望的量热结果 区。

公开(公告)号：US07212287B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-01

申请号：US10912394

申请日：2004-08-05

Applicant: Rizal Jaffar ,  Len Li Kevin Lim ,  Joon Chok Lee

Inventor： Rizal Jaffar ,  Len Li Kevin Lim ,  Joon Chok Lee

IPC: G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J1/32 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/51

Abstract: Optical feedback for controlling color of light from a light source is provided. Incident optical energy of the light is detected as a function of discrete steps of wavelength. For each discrete step of wavelength, an X, Y and Z tristimulus subvalue is produced. All the X, Y and Z tristimulus subvalues for all the discrete steps are summed together to produce an X, Y and Z tristimulus value for the light. The X, Y and Z tristimulus values are used as feedback in controlling color of the light generated by the light source.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于控制来自光源的光的颜色的光反馈。 作为波长的离散步长的函数检测光的入射光能。 对于波长的每个离散步长，产生X，Y和Z三刺激子值。 所有离散步骤的所有X，Y和Z三刺激子值被总结在一起以产生光的X，Y和Z三刺激值。 X，Y和Z三刺激值用作控制由光源产生的光的颜色的反馈。

公开(公告)号：US20070091106A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

申请号：US11259597

申请日：2005-10-25

Applicant: Nathan Moroney

Inventor： Nathan Moroney

IPC: G09G5/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G06N20/00

Abstract: A method for assigning a lexical classifier to characterize a visual attribute corresponding to an image element forming part of an image. The method involves capturing an initial attribute value for the image element and transforming the captured initial attribute value to a lexical classifier. Transformation involves reference to a database including a set of lexical classifiers corresponding to a particular type of visual attribute. The lexical classifier assigned to the visual attribute is recorded for display or further processing. Transformation of the initial attribute value to the lexical classifier involves application of a machine learning algorithm to the database.

Abstract translation: 一种用于分配词法分类器以表征与形成图像的一部分的图像元素相对应的视觉属性的方法。 该方法包括捕获图像元素的初始属性值，并将捕获的初始属性值转换为词法分类器。 转换涉及对数据库的引用，该数据库包括对应于特定类型的视觉属性的一组词法分类器。 分配给视觉属性的词法分类器被记录用于显示或进一步处理。 将初始属性值转换为词法分类器涉及将机器学习算法应用于数据库。