公开(公告)号：US20140226158A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

申请号：US14254958

申请日：2014-04-17

Applicant: Michael Trainer

Inventor： Michael Trainer

IPC: G01N15/02

CPC classification number: G01N15/0205 ,  G01B11/08 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/4412 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01N15/042 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N2015/025 ,  G02B6/32

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are described for determining information about at least one particle by measuring light scattered from the particles. Scattered light is detected from a region of a particle dispersion or from a larger region in a generally collimated illumination beam. Scattered light is also detected from a plurality of regions for improvement of repeatability.

Abstract translation: 描述了通过测量从颗粒散射的光来确定关于至少一个颗粒的信息的装置和方法。 从大致准直照明光束的粒子分散区域或较大区域检测散射光。 还从多个区域检测散射光，以改善重复性。

公开(公告)号：US20140192365A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-10

申请号：US13758580

申请日：2013-02-04

Applicant: Bassem Mortada ,  Diaa Abdel Maged Khalil ,  Bassam A. Saadany

Inventor： Bassem Mortada ,  Diaa Abdel Maged Khalil ,  Bassam A. Saadany

IPC: G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G01B9/02015 ,  G01B9/02051 ,  G01B9/02091 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01J9/02 ,  G02B26/0833 ,  G02B27/14 ,  G02B27/143 ,  G02B27/16

Abstract: A spatial splitting-based optical Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) Interferometer includes a spatial splitter for spatially splitting an input beam into two interferometer beams and a spatial combiner for spatially combining the two interferometer beams. A MEMS moveable mirror is provided to produce an optical path difference between the first interferometer beam and the second interferometer beam.

Abstract translation: 基于空间分裂的光学微机电系统（MEMS）干涉仪包括用于将输入光束空间分割成两个干涉仪光束的空间分离器和用于空间组合两个干涉仪光束的空间组合器。 提供MEMS可动反射镜以产生第一干涉仪光束和第二干涉仪光束之间的光程差。

公开(公告)号：US20140177973A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：US14109810

申请日：2013-12-17

Applicant: THALES

Inventor： Jean-Michel GAUCEL ,  Claude ISRABIAN ,  Denis SIMEONI

IPC: G06T5/10 ,  G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/453 ,  H04N5/23245 ,  H04N5/33 ,  H04N5/347 ,  H04N5/365 ,  H04N5/3651

Abstract: A method for correcting spatial response for an imaging Fourier transform spectrometer comprises the following steps: a prior step of calculation of the equalization parameters comprising a gain and an offset from data forming calibration scenes; a step of determination of equalization coefficients at a so-called pseudo superpixel level determining the gains and offsets at macropixel level from the data from a raw image that are collected by the imaging spectrometer in image mode, and gains and offsets determined in the prior step; and a step of equalization at pseudo superpixel level, applying the equalization coefficients to a macropixel from an acquisition in the interferogram mode of the imaging spectrometer in order to restore an equalized interferogram.

Abstract translation: 一种用于校正成像傅里叶变换光谱仪的空间响应的方法，包括以下步骤：计算包括增益的均衡参数的前一步骤和从形成校准场景的数据的偏移; 在所谓的伪超像素级别确定均衡系数的步骤，从图像模式中由成像光谱仪收集的原始图像的数据确定宏大像素级别的增益和偏移量，以及在先前步骤中确定的增益和偏移量 ; 以及在伪超像素级别进行均衡的步骤，将成像光谱仪的干涉图模式中的获取的均衡系数应用于宏像素，以恢复均衡的干涉图。

公开(公告)号：US08736844B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

申请号：US13154368

申请日：2011-06-06

Applicant: Eric Szarmes ,  Huan Ma

Inventor： Eric Szarmes ,  Huan Ma

IPC: G01J3/45

CPC classification number: G01J3/453 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/189

Abstract: A Sagnac interferometer can include a beamsplitter arranged to receive an input beam of light of a design wavelength, to split the input beam of light into first and second beams that counter propagate around an optical path, and to recombine the first and second beams into an output beam of light. The optical path can include at least one diffraction grating that is arranged to satisfy an effective Littrow geometry.

Abstract translation: 萨尼亚克干涉仪可以包括分束器，其布置成接收设计波长的输入光束，以将输入光束分成第一和第二光束，所述第一和第二光束在光路周围传播，并且将第一和第二光束复合到 输出光束。 光路可以包括至少一个被设置为满足有效的Littrow几何形状的衍射光栅。

公开(公告)号：US20130329228A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

申请号：US13490862

申请日：2012-06-07

Applicant: Cristian Angelo MANZONI ,  Daniele BRIDA ,  Giulio Nicola Felice CERULLO

Inventor： Cristian Angelo MANZONI ,  Daniele BRIDA ,  Giulio Nicola Felice CERULLO

IPC: G01J3/45 ,  G02B26/06 ,  G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/2889 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01J11/00 ,  H01S3/005

Abstract: A phase-locked delay device, including: an input port configured to receive an input electromagnetic radiation pulse; said input pulse being to be propagated along a propagation direction and having a first linear polarization different from both a first direction, which is orthogonal to the propagation direction, and a second direction, which is orthogonal to the first direction and the propagation direction; an adjustable Babinet-Soleil module optically coupled to said input port, having a first polarization direction parallel to said first direction. The adjustable Babinet-Soleil module is structured to: provide from the input pulse a first pulse polarized along the first direction and a second pulse collinear to said first pulse and polarized along the second direction, and introduce an adjustable group delay between the first pulse and the second pulse ranging from a minim value ΔTm and a maximum value ΔTM; the maximum value ΔTM being a value greater than 10 fs.

Abstract translation: 一种锁相延迟装置，包括：被配置为接收输入电磁辐射脉冲的输入端口; 所述输入脉冲沿着传播方向传播，并且具有与传播方向正交的第一方向和与第一方向和传播方向正交的第二方向不同的第一线性偏振; 光耦合到所述输入端口的可调节的Babinet-Soleil模块具有平行于所述第一方向的第一偏振方向。 可调节的Babinet-Soleil模块被构造成：从输入脉冲提供沿着第一方向偏振的第一脉冲和与所述第一脉冲共线的第二脉冲并沿着第二方向极化，并且在第一脉冲和 从最小值DeltaTm和最大值DeltaTM的第二脉冲; 最大值DeltaTM是大于10fs的值。

公开(公告)号：US20130324049A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

申请号：US13910471

申请日：2013-06-05

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Syed A. Mujtaba ,  William S. Burchill

IPC: H04B15/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/453 ,  G01J2003/4534 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2201/06113 ,  H04B1/406

Abstract: A method for facilitating in-device coexistence between radios is provided. The method can include a processor implemented on the wireless communication device defining a coexistence policy for a first radio and a second radio co-located on the wireless communication device; and providing the coexistence policy to a coexistence management controller on the first radio via an interface between the processor and the first radio. The method can further include the second radio providing state information for the second radio to the first radio via an interface between the first radio and the second radio. The method can additionally include the coexistence management controller on the first radio using the state information to control operation of the first radio in accordance with the coexistence policy to mitigate interference with the second radio.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种便于无线电设备间共存的方法。 该方法可以包括在无线通信设备上实现的处理器，其定义第一无线电的共存策略和位于无线通信设备上的第二无线电; 以及通过所述处理器和所述第一无线电之间的接口，向所述第一无线电装置上的共存管理控制器提供所述共存策略。 该方法还可以包括第二无线电通过第一无线电和第二无线电之间的接口向第一无线电提供第二无线电的状态信息。 该方法还可以使用状态信息在第一无线电中包括共存管理控制器，以根据共存策略来控制第一无线电的操作，以减轻与第二无线电的干扰。

公开(公告)号：US20130321800A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

申请号：US13640360

申请日：2012-06-04

Applicant: Mordehai Margalit ,  Ariel Lipson

Inventor： Mordehai Margalit ,  Ariel Lipson

IPC: G01J3/44

CPC classification number: G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J3/453

Abstract: A system and method for performing Raman spectroscopy using a heterodyne detection scheme are described. The heterodyne detection scheme can combine a modulated portion of radiation having passed through a sample to be analyzed with a reference radiation to produce a combined frequency signal. At least a portion of the reference radiation can be filtered out of the combined frequency signal, resulting in a filtered frequency signal. Information related to the sample can be determined based upon the filtered signal. The determined information can then be analyzed to determine a chemical composition of the sample.

Abstract translation: 描述使用外差检测方案进行拉曼光谱的系统和方法。 外差检测方案可以将已经通过要分析的样本的经辐射的调制部分与参考辐射组合以产生组合频率信号。 参考辐射的至少一部分可以从组合频率信号中滤出，产生滤波后的频率信号。 可以基于滤波信号来确定与样本有关的信息。 然后可以分析确定的信息以确定样品的化学组成。

公开(公告)号：US20130286402A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-31

申请号：US13906416

申请日：2013-05-31

Applicant: Université Laval

Inventor： Philippe Giaccari ,  Pierre Tremblay ,  Philippe Saucier ,  Jérôme Genest ,  Jean-Daniel Deschênes

IPC: G01J3/45

CPC classification number: G01J3/45 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01J9/04

Abstract: There is provided a method for referencing and correcting the beating spectrum generated by the interference of the components of a frequency comb source. The proposed method allows monitoring of variations of a mapping between the source and the beating replica. This can then be used to compensate small variations of the source in Fourier transform spectroscopy or in any other interferometry application in order to overcome the accuracy and measurement time limitations of the prior art. Constraints on source stability are consequently reduced.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于参考和校正由频率梳源的分量的干扰产生的拍频的方法。 所提出的方法允许监视源和跳动副本之间的映射的变化。 这可以用于补偿傅立叶变换光谱学或任何其他干涉测量应用中源的小变化，以克服现有技术的精度和测量时间限制。 因此，源稳定性的限制因此减少。

公开(公告)号：US20130265573A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-10

申请号：US13912548

申请日：2013-06-07

Applicant: Brooks Hart Pate ,  Justin L. Neill

Inventor： Brooks Hart Pate ,  Justin L. Neill

IPC: G01J3/443

CPC classification number: G01J3/443 ,  G01J3/2889 ,  G01J3/4338 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/3586 ,  G01N2021/3595

Abstract: An emission can be obtained from a sample in response to excitation using a specified range of excitation frequencies. Such excitation can include generating a specified chirped waveform and a specified downconversion local oscillator (LO) frequency using a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), upconverting the chirped waveform via mixing the chirped waveform with a specified upconversion LO frequency, frequency multiplying the upconverted chirped waveform to provide a chirped excitation signal for exciting the sample, receiving an emission from sample, the emission elicited at least in part by the chirped excitation signal, and downconverting the received emission via mixing the received emission with a signal based on the specified downconversion LO signal to provide a downconverted emission signal within the bandwidth of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The specified chirped waveform can include a first chirped waveform during a first duration, and a second chirped waveform during a second duration.

公开(公告)号：US20130135614A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-30

申请号：US13574484

申请日：2011-01-24

Applicant: Adam Wax ,  Robert N. Graf ,  Francisco E. Robles

Inventor： Adam Wax ,  Robert N. Graf ,  Francisco E. Robles

IPC: G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/453 ,  G01B9/02044 ,  G01B9/02084 ,  G01B9/02087 ,  G01B9/02091 ,  G01J3/45 ,  G01J2003/4538 ,  G01N21/49

Abstract: Current apparatuses and methods for analysis of spectroscopic optical coherence tomography (SOCT) signals suffer from an inherent tradeoff between time (depth) and frequency (wavelength) resolution. In one non-limiting embodiment, multiple or dual window (DW) apparatuses and methods for reconstructing time-frequency distributions (TFDs) that applies two windows that independently determine the optical and temporal resolution is provided. For example, optical resolution may relate to scattering information about a sample, and temporal resolution may be related to absorption or depth related information. The effectiveness of the apparatuses and methods is demonstrated in simulations and in processing of measured OCT signals that contain fields which vary in time and frequency. The DW technique may yield TFDs that maintain high spectral and temporal resolution and are free from the artifacts and limitations commonly observed with other processing methods.

Abstract translation: 分光光学相干断层扫描（SOCT）信号的分析的现有装置和方法遭受时间（深度）和频率（波长）分辨率之间固有的折中。 在一个非限制性实施例中，提供了用于重建施加独立地确定光学和时间分辨率的两个窗口的时间频率分布（TFD）的多重或双窗口（DW）装置和方法。 例如，光学分辨率可以涉及关于样本的散射信息，并且时间分辨率可以与吸收或深度相关信息相关。 在模拟和处理包含在时间和频率上变化的场的测量的OCT信号中证明了装置和方法的有效性。 DW技术可以产生维持高光谱和时间分辨率的TFD，并且不存在通常用其它处理方法观察到的伪像和限制。