Abstract:
The present invention relates to an insulator as an insulating layer in a laminate which can inhibit dusting at the time of use, more particularly an electronic circuit component to which the insulator has been applied, particularly a wireless suspension. The insulator comprises a laminate of one or more insulation unit layers etchable by a wet process, the insulator having been subjected to plasma treatment after wet etching. The insulator exists mainly as an insulating layer in a laminate having a layer construction of first inorganic material layernullinsulating layernullsecond inorganic material layer or a layer construction of inorganic material layernullinsulating layer, and at least a part of the inorganic material layer has been removed to expose the insulating layer.
Abstract:
Methods for inhibiting abrasive wear of a fiber strand comprising at least one glass fiber by sliding contact with surface asperities of a solid object, comprising (a) applying a composition to at least a portion of a surface of at least one glass fiber of a glass fiber strand; (b) at least partially drying the composition to form a sized glass fiber strand having a residue of the composition upon at least a portion of the surface of the at least one class fiber; and (c) sliding at least a portion of the glass fiber strand to contact surface asperities of a solid object, the surface asperities having a hardness value which is greater than a hardness value of the at least one glass fiber, such that abrasive wear of the at least one glass fiber of the glass fiber strand by contact with the surface asperities of the solid object is inhibited by the inorganic solid lubricant particles.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a process for manufacturing a multilayer flexible wiring board, which allows individual layers of wiring boards to be precisely positioned and to be readily stacked. A mask for exposure is prepared in which a plurality of pattern holes corresponding to individual layers of wiring boards of a multilayer flexible wiring board are arranged in the direction perpendicular to the transporting direction P of substrate. This mask for exposure is used to form a plurality of wiring patterns corresponding to individual layers of wiring boards of a multilayer flexible wiring board on the same sheet-like substrate.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an at least partially coated fiber strand comprising a plurality of fibers having a resin compatible coating composition on at least a portion of a surface of at least one of the fibers, the resin compatible coating composition comprising: (a) a plurality of discrete particles comprising a silicate having a high affinity for metal ions; and (b) at least one film-forming material.
Abstract:
A process of manufacturing thin ball array substrates includes the steps of: using a layer of polyimide film as a carrier, electroplating a thin copper layer on the polyimide film, electroplating a thick copper layer on the thin copper layer, applying photosensitive coating layers on both sides of the carrier, mounting two masks with optically transmissible circuit tracks on two sides of the carrier and then processing the carrier with exposure treatment, processing the carrier with development treatment so as to remove the photosensitive coating layers aligned with the circuit track thereby forming recessed circuit tracks on the photosensitive coating layers, electroplating a copper layer on a top of the carrier thereby forming an additional copper layer on the thick copper layer, etching a bottom of the carrier to remove the upper recessed circuit track thereon, coating the copper layer on the upper recessed circuit track with soldering metallic material so as to make a top of the soldering metallic material, washing away the photosensitive coating layers with chemical agent, and removing surplus copper layer to remain in circuit lines and the soldering metallic material, whereby a thin ball grid array substrate with thicker circuit lines without remaining electroplating lines can be obtained.
Abstract:
A method and resultant article are provided which optimize the adhesion of resin to the glass fibers in fiberglass cloth impregnated with a resin and also optimize the adhesion of the impregnated resin to metal sheets laminated to the resin-impregnated cloth. The fiberglass is treated in two or more passes. On the first pass, the fiberglass is impregnated with a first resin which is optimized for adherence to glass fibers and the coated resin is partially cured. In a last pass, the fiberglass is impregnated with a second resin, which is different from said first resin, and is optimized for bonding to metal. The second resin is then partially cured. The first and second resins are selected such that they form a bond with each other when cured.
Abstract:
A method for coating cloth especially fiberglass sheets with a resin and resulting structure is provided. The coating is performed in two steps. In the first step, essentially all of the strands of the fiberglass are coated with the resin solvent mixture while maintaining the interstices or openings essentially free of the solvent mixture. This first coating is then partially cured to the extent that it will not redissolve in a second coating of the same resin solution. The coated fiberglass with partially cured resin thereon is then given a second coating of the same resin mixture which coats the first coating and fills in the interstices between the fibers. This second coating is then partially cured, which advances the cure of the first coating and results in an impregnated fiberglass cloth structure for use as sticker sheets. During lamination, the first coating acts like an impenetrable insulating sheet, preventing resin displacement and, therefore, preventing glass fiber contact with the conductive planes. The second coating is fluid enough to fill in spaces in the planes and to form the adhesive bond to cores and conductive layers.
Abstract:
A method for coating cloth especially fiberglass sheets with a resin and resulting structure is provided. The coating is performed in two steps. In the first step, essentially all of the strands of the fiberglass are coated with the resin solvent mixture as well as most of the interstices or openings, although some of the interstices or openings have holes where the coating does not completely fill in. This first coating is then partially cured to the extent that it will not redissolve in a second coating of the same resin solution. The coated fiberglass with partially cured resin thereon is then given a second coating of the same resin mixture which coats the first coating and fills in any holes in the first coating. This second coating is then partially cured, which advances the cure of the first coating and results in an impregnated fiberglass cloth structure for use as sticker sheets. This substantially reduces pinholing.
Abstract:
A multilayer laminated body has a determinate system of hollow passages and is formed by an assembly of flat layers of polymeric materials having major dimensions in orthogonal X and Y directions and a thickness dimension in a Z direction perpendicular to the X and Y directions. Selected ones of the layers have openings extending through in the Z direction, and other layers have canals formed in an X-Y plane. The openings and canals form parts of hollow passages so that assembly of multiple layers joins openings and canals forms complete and continuous passages through the assembled layers. Layers joined in pre-laminate assemblies are assembled together in precise relative positions for desired alignment of the canals and openings. The passages can be filled with optically conductive material or electrically conductive material and electrodes can be appropriately positioned for acting on fluids passing through the body.
Abstract:
A laminate comprising at least two layers of a photosensitive resin layer and a polyimide precursor resin layer; a process for formation of an insulating protective layer using a laminate which comprises laminating a laminate comprising at least photosensitive resin layer and a polyimide precursor resin layer on an insulating board having an exposed circuit; selectively exposing the photosensitive resin layer to active light; developing the resultant photosensitive resin layer; removing the exposed polyimide precursor resin layer by etching it with an alkaline solution using the photosensitive resin layer as a mask; removing the photosensitive resin layer; and then curing the residual polyimide precusor resin layer; and a process for preparation of a printed circuit which comprises forming a polymide precursor resin layer on an insulating board having an exposed circuit, patterning the resin layer with an alkaline solution, and then curing it.The laminate of this invention can provide extremely easily an insulating protective layer for circuits having a high processing precision and excellent in reliability on insulation. Further, a printed circuit having a high processing precision and excellent in reliability on insulation can be provided extremely easily by the processes of this invention.