Abstract:
A transparent conductor, a method of fabricating the same, and an optical display, the transparent conductor including a base layer; and a conductive layer on the base layer, the conductive layer including metal nanowires and a matrix, wherein the matrix is prepared from a matrix composition, the matrix composition including inorganic hollow particles, a fluorine-containing monomer, or a mixture thereof.
Abstract:
An electronic device may have housing structures, electrical components, and other electronic device structures. Adhesive may be used to join electronic device structures. Adhesive may be dispensed as liquid adhesive and cured to form adhesive joints. Adhesive joints may be debonded. Chain reactions may be initiated by applying a localized initiator such as a chemical or localized energy to the adhesive. Once initiated, the chain reaction may spread throughout the adhesive to cure the adhesive, to globally change adhesive viscosity, or to weaken the adhesive to facilitate debonding. Local changes to adhesive may also be made such as local increases and decreases to adhesive viscosity. Chain reaction curing may be used to cure adhesive or debond adhesive that is hidden from view within gaps in the electronic device structures. Viscosity changes may be used to control where adhesive flows.
Abstract:
A bulk dielectric material can include a solid composite material having a solid matrix material and a plurality of filler elements distributed within the matrix material. The bulk dielectric material can have, at a frequency of greater than 1 MHz, (i) a permittivity with a real part of magnitude greater than 10 and an imaginary part of magnitude less than 3, and (ii) an electrical breakdown strength greater than 5 kV/mm and can have a minimum dimension greater than 2 mm.
Abstract:
A fabric comprising at least one fiber strand comprising a plurality of fibers and having a resin compatible coating composition on at least a surface of the at least one fiber strand, wherein the at least one fiber strand has an Air Jet Transport Drag Force value of greater than 100,000 gram force per gram mass of strand as determined by a needle air jet nozzle unit having an internal air jet chamber having a diameter of 2 millimeters and a nozzle exit tube having a length of 20 centimeters at a strand feed rate of 274 meters per minute and an air pressure of 310 kiloPascals. A reinforced laminate comprising: (a) at least one matrix material; and (b) at least one fabric comprising at least one fiber strand comprising a plurality of fibers and having a resin compatible coating composition on at least a surface of the at least one fiber strand, wherein the at least one fiber strand has an Air Jet Transport Drag Force value of greater than 100,000 gram force per gram mass of strand as determined by a needle air jet nozzle unit having an internal air jet chamber having a diameter of 0.2 millimeters and a nozzle exit tube having a length of 20 centimeters at a strand feed rate of 274 meters per minute and an air pressure of 310 kiloPascals.
Abstract:
A flame retardant, low dielectric constant, controlled coefficient of thermal expansion, low cost prepreg material which includes randomly distributed silane coated hollow microspheres has been prepared by standard impregnation and lamination techniques. Laminates made of this prepreg can be drilled cleanly for through holes and can be used as a substrate for surface mounted devices.
Abstract:
A copper clad laminate board for a printed circuit has a center plate which is a thermosetting resin containing hollow glass microspheres uniformly distributed in the resin. The center plate has sheets provided on both sides thereof, which sheets are a thermosetting resin having a reinforcing fabric. The board has a high electrical resistance and resists bending during subsequent processing.
Abstract:
A process for continuously molding a plate for an electrical printed circuit board wherein a resin containing uniformly distributed hollow microspheres having a specific gravity different from that of the resin is extruded into a vertically disposed moving double belt press maintained at a temperature which allows the extruded plate to harden almost completely. The plate exists the vertically disposed press maintaining a flexibility sufficient to be passed around a roller into a horizonal position where subsequent processing steps may be applied, such as lamination of reinforcing fiber and coating with a conductive material.
Abstract:
A wiring substrate includes an insulating layer including a first layer and a second layer, and a conductor layer including a metal film formed on a surface of the second layer of the insulating layer such that the conductor layer includes a conductor pattern. The first layer includes resin and first inorganic particles, the second layer includes resin and second inorganic particles at the content rate that is lower than the content rate of the first inorganic particles in the first layer, and the thickness of the first layer is 90% or more of the thickness of the insulating layer. The second layer of the insulating layer includes a composite layer having the thickness in the range of 0.1 to 0.3 μm, and the composite layer includes part of the metal film in the conductor layer formed in gaps between the second inorganic particles and resin in the second layer.
Abstract:
A circuit board may include a substrate, an interconnected structure associated with the substrate, and a solder mask associated with the interconnected structure and the substrate. The solder mask may be based on a mixture that includes epoxy and a powder. The powder may be hollow glass micro-balloons.
Abstract:
Provided is a thermoplastic resin composition which is excellent in platability (appearance of plating), and keeps high reflectance even after thermal aging. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising: per (A) 100 parts by weight of a crystalline thermoplastic resin having a melting point, measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at a heating rate of 10° C./min, of 250° C. or above; (B) 10 to 80 parts by weight of a glass filler; (C) 1 to 30 parts by weight of a laser direct structuring additive having a reflectance at 450 nm of 25% or above; and (D) 20 to 150 parts by weight of titanium oxide.