公开(公告)号：US08120773B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-21

申请号：US12520577

申请日：2007-12-19

Applicant: Christoph Gohle ,  Albert Schliesser ,  Theodor W. Haensch

Inventor： Christoph Gohle ,  Albert Schliesser ,  Theodor W. Haensch

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/433 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/457

Abstract: A spectroscopic analysis of a sample includes arranging the sample in a resonator cavity for transmitting cavity mode frequencies with a cavity mode frequency spacing, coupling pulsed source light into the resonator cavity, with the source light including source comb frequencies with a source frequency spacing, coupling pulsed transmitted light out of the resonator cavity, and spectrally resolved detecting the transmitted light with a detector device. The cavity mode frequency spacing and the source frequency spacing are detuned relative to each other, so that the transmitted light includes transmitted comb frequencies with a spacing larger than the source frequency spacing. The detecting feature includes collecting spectral distributions of the transmitted light in dependence on relative positions of the cavity mode frequencies and the source comb frequencies. The cavity mode frequencies and the source comb frequencies are varied relative to each other and different transmitted comb frequencies are individually resolved.

Abstract translation: 样品的光谱分析包括将样品布置在谐振腔中，用于传输具有腔模式频率间隔的腔模式频率，将脉冲源光耦合到谐振腔中，源光包括源频间隔的源梳状频率，耦合 将脉冲透射的光从谐振器腔中排出，并用检测器装置进行光谱解析检测透射光。 空腔模式频率间隔和源频率间隔相对于彼此失谐，使得透射光包括间隔大于源频率间隔的发射梳状频率。 检测特征包括根据腔模式频率和源梳状频率的相对位置收集透射光的光谱分布。 腔模式频率和源梳状频率相对彼此变化，并且不同的发射梳状频率被单独分辨。

公开(公告)号：US20110199616A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US13123938

申请日：2009-09-01

Applicant: Elodie Cansot ,  Emmanuel Christophe ,  Alain Rosak

Inventor： Elodie Cansot ,  Emmanuel Christophe ,  Alain Rosak

IPC: G01J3/453

CPC classification number: G01J3/4535 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01J3/4531 ,  G01J3/457

Abstract: According to a first aspect the invention relates to a reconstruction process of a narrow-band signal acquired by an instrument producing irregular sampling, in which two series of samples are acquired at the same sampling period, the two series being offset relative to one another such that the sampling errors are identical or quasi identical over both series. According to a second aspect, the invention relates to an instrument configured to carry out the process according to the first aspect of the invention.

Abstract translation: 根据第一方面，本发明涉及通过产生不规则采样的仪器获取的窄带信号的重建过程，其中在相同采样周期获取两个系列的样本，两个系列相对于彼此偏移，如 两个系列的采样误差相同或相似。 根据第二方面，本发明涉及一种被配置为执行根据本发明的第一方面的方法的仪器。

公开(公告)号：US20110043815A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12664887

申请日：2008-06-26

Applicant: Philippe Giaccari ,  Jerome Genest ,  Pierre Tremblay

Inventor： Philippe Giaccari ,  Jerome Genest ,  Pierre Tremblay

IPC: G01J3/45 ,  G02B27/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/45 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01J9/04

Abstract: There is provided a method for referencing and correcting the beating spectrum generated by the interference of the components of a frequency comb source. The proposed method allows monitoring of variations of a mapping between the source and the beating replica. This can then be used to compensate small variations of the source in Fourier transform spectroscopy or in any other interferometry application in order to overcome the accuracy and measurement time limitations of the prior art. Constraints on source stability are consequently reduced.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于参考和校正由频率梳源的分量的干扰产生的拍频的方法。 所提出的方法允许监视源和跳动副本之间的映射的变化。 这可以用于补偿傅立叶变换光谱学或任何其他干涉测量应用中源的小变化，以克服现有技术的精度和测量时间限制。 因此，源稳定性的限制因此减少。

公开(公告)号：US07751051B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

申请号：US11539962

申请日：2006-10-10

Applicant: James Hobby ,  Martin Lopez

Inventor： James Hobby ,  Martin Lopez

IPC: G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/37 ,  G01N21/61

Abstract: Correlation spectroscopy measure is improved by correcting for cross interference. This is achieved through applying different gains to the output signals whereby the effect of background interferent species can be calculated and an automatic correction factor applied.

Abstract translation: 通过校正交叉干扰来改进相关光谱测量。 这通过对输出信号应用不同的增益来实现，从而可以计算背景干扰物质的效果并应用自动校正因子。

公开(公告)号：US20100168586A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12655325

申请日：2009-12-29

Applicant: Elizabeth Marjorie Clare Hillman ,  Sean A. Burgess

Inventor： Elizabeth Marjorie Clare Hillman ,  Sean A. Burgess

IPC: A61B6/00 ,  G01J3/40 ,  H04N13/00

CPC classification number: A61B5/0064 ,  A61B5/0066 ,  A61B5/0071 ,  A61B5/0073 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/444 ,  A61B5/445 ,  A61B2562/0238 ,  A61B2562/0242 ,  G01J3/2889 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G02B23/2476 ,  G02B26/101

Abstract: Optical imaging or spectroscopy described can use laminar optical tomography (LOT), diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS), or the like. An incident beam is scanned across a target. An orthogonal or oblique optical response can be obtained, such as concurrently at different distances from the incident beam. The optical response from multiple incident wavelengths can be concurrently obtained by dispersing the response wavelengths in a direction orthogonal to the response distances from the incident beam. Temporal correlation can be measured, from which flow and other parameters can be computed. An optical conduit can enable endoscopic or laparoscopic imaging or spectroscopy of internal target locations. An articulating arm can communicate the light for performing the LOT, DCS, or the like. The imaging can find use for skin cancer diagnosis, such as distinguishing lentigo maligna (LM) from lentigo maligna melanoma (LMM).

Abstract translation: 所描述的光学成像或光谱可以使用层状光学断层摄影（LOT），漫射相关光谱（DCS）等。 一个入射光束在目标上扫描。 可以获得正交或倾斜的光学响应，例如在与入射光束不同的距离处同时进行。 可以通过将响应波长分散在与入射光束的响应距离正交的方向上来同时获得来自多个入射波长的光学响应。 可以测量时间相关性，从中可以计算流量和其他参数。 光学导管可以实现内窥镜或腹腔镜成像或内部目标位置的光谱。 铰接臂可以通信用于执行LOT，DCS等的光。 成像可以用于皮肤癌诊断，例如区分恶性黑色素瘤（LMM）的恶性疟原虫（LM）。

公开(公告)号：US20100102232A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12552248

申请日：2009-09-01

Applicant: Boyd T. Tolton ,  Adrian Banica ,  Douglas W. Miller ,  Bogdan Teianu

Inventor： Boyd T. Tolton ,  Adrian Banica ,  Douglas W. Miller ,  Bogdan Teianu

IPC: G01N21/55 ,  G01J5/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/457 ,  G01N21/3518 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2021/3531

Abstract: A method of detecting a target gas includes the step of traversing a target area with a gas-filter correlation radiometer having a field of view oriented towards the target area. The gas-filter correlation radiometer receives reflected radiation in a passband from the target area and produces gas-filter correlation radiometer signals from the received reflected radiation. A surface reflectivity spectral profile of the target area is determined. The presence of the target gas in the target area is then determined based upon the received reflected radiation and the surface reflectivity spectral profile of the target area.

Abstract translation: 检测目标气体的方法包括用具有朝向目标区域的视场的气体滤波器相关辐射计横穿目标区域的步骤。 气体过滤器相关辐射计从目标区域接收通带中的反射辐射，并从接收到的反射辐射产生气体滤波器相关辐射计信号。 确定目标区域的表面反射光谱轮廓。 然后基于所接收的反射辐射和目标区域的表面反射光谱轮廓来确定目标区域中目标气体的存在。

公开(公告)号：US20090073449A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US12002650

申请日：2007-12-18

Applicant: Martin M. Liphardt

Inventor： Martin M. Liphardt

IPC: G01J3/45 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/12

CPC classification number: G01J3/447 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01N21/211 ,  G01N2021/213

Abstract: Application of digital light processor (DLP) systems in monochromator, spectrophotometer or the like systems to mediate selection of individual wavelengths, and/or to image elected regions of a sample in an imaging ellipsometer, imaging polarimeter, imaging reflectometer, imaging spectrophotometer, and/or to provide chopped beams.

Abstract translation: 数字光处理器（DLP）系统在单色仪，分光光度计或类似系统中的应用，以介导单个波长的选择，和/或在成像椭偏仪，成像偏振计，成像反射计，成像分光光度计和/ 或提供切碎的梁。

公开(公告)号：US20090073432A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US12210656

申请日：2008-09-15

Applicant: Bahram Jalali ,  Daniel Solli ,  Jason Chou

Inventor： Bahram Jalali ,  Daniel Solli ,  Jason Chou

IPC: G01J3/44

CPC classification number: G01J3/4412 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01N21/636 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N2021/653 ,  G01N2021/655

Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring Raman-type spectra using optical dispersion to convert an optical spectrum into a waveform which can be detected directly in the time domain without the use of a conventional spectrometer. In the example of stimulated Raman spectroscopy, the apparatus and method exposes a sample to a chirped, pulsed probe beam and a Raman pump beam and the resulting Raman spectra is detected by an optical detector in the time domain, and analyzed. Alternatively, the Raman spectra from the probe and pump beams is chirped with a dispersive element prior to detection and analysis. Each probe pulse provides a snapshot of the Raman spectrum that is sampled in time so that neither repetitive waveforms nor static samples are required. Therefore, high speed acquisitions and high throughput assays can be conducted. To facilitate detection, these spectral signals can also be amplified using distributed Raman amplification directly in the dispersive element.

Abstract translation: 一种使用光学色散测量拉曼光谱的装置和方法，用于将光谱转换成可在时域中直接检测的波形，而不需要使用常规光谱仪。 在受激拉曼光谱的实例中，该装置和方法将样品暴露于啁啾脉冲探针光束和拉曼泵浦光束，并且通过时域中的光学检测器检测所得拉曼光谱，并进行分析。 或者，来自探针和泵浦光束的拉曼光谱在检测和分析之前用分散元件啁啾。 每个探针脉冲提供了在时间上采样的拉曼光谱的快照，以便不需要重复波形和静态样本。 因此，可以进行高速采集和高通量测定。 为了便于检测，这些光谱信号也可以直接在分散元件中使用分布式拉曼放大进行放大。

公开(公告)号：US07330267B1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-12

申请号：US09958397

申请日：2000-04-07

Applicant: Thilo Weitzel

Inventor： Thilo Weitzel

IPC: G01B9/06

CPC classification number: G01J9/02 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01J2003/2866

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for optical spectroscopy having means to produce an interference pattern and having a spatially resolving detector which can record the interference pattern produced. In accordance with the invention, the wavefronts of at least one of the part rays involved in the interference pattern is influenced in dependence on the wavelength by spectrally dispersive or diffractive optical elements.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于光谱学的装置，其具有产生干涉图案的装置，并且具有可记录产生的干涉图案的空间分辨检测器。 根据本发明，涉及干涉图案的部分光线中的至少一个的波前根据光谱色散或衍射光学元件的波长而受到影响。

公开(公告)号：US20070263214A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

申请号：US11346982

申请日：2006-02-03

Applicant: William Fateley ,  Ronald Coifman ,  Frank Geshwind ,  Richard DeVerse

Inventor： William Fateley ,  Ronald Coifman ,  Frank Geshwind ,  Richard DeVerse

IPC: G01J3/12 ,  G02B5/20 ,  G02F1/29

CPC classification number: G02B27/1013 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/2846 ,  G01J3/2889 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/393 ,  G01N2021/6463 ,  G02B26/0833 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  G02B27/1086 ,  G02B27/126

Abstract: Encoded spatio-spectral information processing is performed using a system having a radiation source, wavelength dispersion device and two-dimensional switching array, such as digital micro-mirror array (DMA). In one aspect, spectral components from a sample are dispersed in space and modulated separately by the switching array, each element of which may operate according to a predetermined encoding pattern. The encoded spectral components can then be detected and analyzed. In a different aspect, the switching array can be used to provide a controllable radiation source for illuminating a sample with radiation patterns that have predetermined characteristics and separately encoded components. Various applications are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 使用具有辐射源，波长色散器件和二维开关阵列（例如数字微镜阵列（DMA））的系统执行编码空间光谱信息处理。 在一个方面，来自样本的频谱分量被分散在空间中，并且由开关阵列分开调制，开关阵列的每个元件可以根据预定的编码模式进行操作。 然后可以检测和分析编码的光谱分量。 在不同的方面，开关阵列可以用于提供用于利用具有预定特征的辐射图案和分开编码的部件来照射样本的可控辐射源。 公开了各种应用。