公开(公告)号：US09388358B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-12

申请号：US14340882

申请日：2014-07-25

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Timothy Michael Shea ,  Trevor James Davies ,  Michael Clifford Macknay ,  Hanane Belmokaddem Bennis

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/04

Abstract: High octane unleaded aviation gasoline having low aromatics content and a T10 of at most 75° C., T40 of at least 75° C., a T50 of at most 105° C., a T90 of at most 135° C., a final boiling point of less than 190° C., an adjusted heat of combustion of at least 43.5 MJ/kg, a vapor pressure in the range of 38 to 49 kPa and a freezing point of less than −58° C. is provided.

Abstract translation: 具有低芳烃含量的高辛烷值无铅航空汽油和至多75℃的T10，至少75℃的T40，至多105℃的T50，至多135℃的T90，至多135℃的T90 最终沸点低于190℃，调节至少43.5MJ / kg的燃烧热，38至49kPa范围内的蒸气压和小于-58℃的凝固点。

公开(公告)号：US20150209693A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-30

申请号：US14426261

申请日：2013-09-05

Applicant: POWERDYNE, INC.

Inventor： Geoffrey Hirson ,  Gus F. Shouse

IPC: B01D21/01 ,  H05H1/44 ,  H05H1/42 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B01D21/00

CPC classification number: B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B09B3/005 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L3/101 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F02C1/05 ,  F05D2220/31 ,  F05D2220/76 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/44 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/13

Abstract: Methods of sequestering toxin particulates are described herein. In a primary processing chamber, a carbon source of toxin particulates may be combined with plasma from three plasma torches to form a first fluid mixture and vitrified toxin residue. Each torch may have a working gas including oxygen gas, water vapor, and carbon dioxide gas. The vitrified toxin residue is removed. The first fluid mixture may be cooled in a first heat exchange device to form a second fluid mixture. The second fluid mixture may contact a wet scrubber. The final product from the wet scrubber may be used as a fuel product.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了螯合毒素颗粒的方法。 在主处理室中，毒素颗粒的碳源可以与来自三个等离子体炬的等离子体组合以形成第一流体混合物和玻璃化毒素残余物。 每个手电筒可以具有包括氧气，水蒸汽和二氧化碳气体的工作气体。 去除玻璃化毒素残留物。 第一流体混合物可以在第一热交换装置中冷却以形成第二流体混合物。 第二流体混合物可接触湿式洗涤器。 来自湿式洗涤器的最终产品可以用作燃料产品。

公开(公告)号：US20150040467A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-12

申请号：US14521618

申请日：2014-10-23

Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATION

Inventor： Hideyuki KANEHARA ,  Tadashi MATSUNAGA ,  Tsuyoshi TANAKA ,  Masayoshi TANAKA

IPC: C12N1/12 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C12P7/64

CPC classification number: C12N1/12 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C12P7/64 ,  C12P7/6463 ,  C12R1/89 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: There is provided a method for culturing microalgae in which microalgae capable of forming a biofilm on a liquid surface are cultured so as to form a biofilm on a liquid surface of a liquid medium, and microalgae capable of forming the biofilm on the liquid surface, for example, microalgae closely related to Botryococcus sudeticus.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种培养微藻的方法，其中培养能够在液体表面上形成生物膜的微藻，以便在液体介质的液体表面上形成生物膜，以及能够在液体表面上形成生物膜的微藻，用于 例如，与Botryococcus sudeticus密切相关的微藻。

公开(公告)号：US20140352203A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：US14274696

申请日：2014-05-10

Applicant: Gui-zhong Song

Inventor： Gui-zhong Song

IPC: C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0484

Abstract: The industrial fuel comprises the following constituents by weight percent: 65%-70% of methanol, 10%-15% of sugar pressing waste liquid, 5%-8% of rosin water, 1%-3% of oxydol with 27.5% mass concentration, 1.5%-3% of xylene, 1%-3% of phytate, 1.5%-2% of benzotriazole, 3%-5% of acetone, 0.01%-0.05% of ferrocene, 0.1%-0.5% of lavender oil, and 1.5%-2% of rubber swelling inhibitor. The fuel of the invention is a renewable energy, can completely replace the diesel oil, natural gas, liquefied gas, coal and electricity in the industrial pyrolytical combustion field, can obtain the raw materials from various sources at a low cost, is efficient, environmentally-friendly and safe, saves energy, has a stable performance, and can effectively solve the difficult problems of industrial energy shortage and high pollution and cost, thus having significant social and economic benefits.

Abstract translation: 工业燃料包括以下重量百分比的组分：65％-70％的甲醇，10％-15％的糖压废液，5％-8％的松香水，1％-3％的氧化酚，27.5％的质量 浓度，1.5％-3％二甲苯，1％-3％植酸盐，1.5％-2％苯并三唑，3％-5％丙酮，0.01％-0.05％二茂铁，0.1％-0.5％薰衣草油 ，和1.5％-2％的橡胶膨胀抑制剂。 本发明的燃料是可再生能源，可以完全替代工业热解燃烧领域的柴油，天然气，液化气，煤电，可以低成本，高效，环保地从各种来源获得原料 友好安全，节约能源，性能稳定，可以有效解决工业能源短缺，污染成本高的难题，具有重大的社会效益和经济效益。

公开(公告)号：US20140311919A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US14188765

申请日：2014-02-25

Applicant: EKOM USA

Inventor： Sergei Vladimirovich Tuev ,  Viktor Mihailovich Mamchenko ,  Aleksei Valer'evich Bagryancev

IPC: C10G32/02

CPC classification number: C10G32/02 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F02B51/04 ,  F02M27/04 ,  Y02T10/126

Abstract: A device for treating liquid carbonous fuel having external and internal electrodes having a dielectric insert positioned between and coaxially arranged to form a treatment chamber. The chamber is connected to a fuel line by an-outlet channel located along the longitudinal axis of the electrodes and at least one inlet channel disposed in the external electrode, wherein the inlet and outlet channels are embodied according to a relationship (1), wherein Siin is the cross-section area of an i-th inlet channel, n is the number of inlet channels and Sout is the cross-section area of the outlet channel. ∑ i = 1 n   S iin = ( 0.1 2.7 )  S out ( 1 )

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理具有外部和内部电极的液体碳酸燃料的装置，其具有位于同轴设置并形成处理室之间的电介质插入件。 所述室通过位于所述电极的纵向轴线上的出口通道和设置在所述外部电极中的至少一个入口通道连接到燃料管路，其中所述入口和出口通道根据关系式（1）来实现，其中 Siin是第i个入口通道的横截面积，n是入口通道的数量，Sout是出口通道的横截面面积。 Σi = 1 nS iin =（0.1 2.7）S out（1）

公开(公告)号：US20140298713A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

申请号：US14311731

申请日：2014-06-23

Applicant: SPIRIT OF THE 21ST CENTURY GROUP, LLC

Inventor： David Henry GOSS ,  Thomas Oscar GOSS, JR.

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0484 ,  C10L2270/023

Abstract: Described herein are modified fuels with improved properties. The modified fuels are more efficient when compared to conventional fuels such as gasoline. Additionally, the modified fuels burn more efficiently and produce fewer emissions. Finally, the modified fuels also do not require any modifications to existing engines.

Abstract translation: 本文描述的是具有改进性能的改性燃料。 与常规燃料如汽油相比，改性燃料更有效。 此外，改性燃料更有效地燃烧并产生较少的排放。 最后，改性燃料也不需要对现有发动机进行任何修改。

公开(公告)号：US08852299B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

申请号：US11427843

申请日：2006-06-30

Applicant: Allen A. Aradi

Inventor： Allen A. Aradi

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2300/20

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for combusting a secondary organometallic compound in an engine including (a) combining a secondary organometallic compound and methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, (b) introducing the combination from (a) into a fuel, and (c) causing the fuel from (b) to be combusted in the engine.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在发动机中燃烧次级有机金属化合物的方法，其包括（a）将次级有机金属化合物和甲基环戊二烯基三羰基锰组合，（b）将来自（a）的组合引入燃料中，和（c） （b）在发动机中燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US08784661B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

申请号：US13542610

申请日：2012-07-05

Applicant: Roy Edward McAlister

Inventor： Roy Edward McAlister

IPC: C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10J3/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10J2200/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: Techniques, systems, apparatus, and materials are disclosed for generating multi-purpose liquid fuel for isolating contaminants and storing energy. In one aspect, a method of producing a liquid fuel includes forming a gaseous fuel (e.g., by dissociating biomass waste using waste heat recovered from an external heat source). Carbon dioxide emitted from an industrial process can be harvested and reacted with the gaseous fuel to generate the liquid fuel. A hazardous contaminant can be dissolved in the liquid fuel, with the liquid fuel operating as a solvent or continuous phase for a solution or colloid that isolates the hazardous contaminant from the environment. The hazardous contaminant can include at least one of a carbon donor and a hydrogen donor.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于产生用于分离污染物和储存能量的多用途液体燃料的技术，系统，设备和材料。 一方面，制造液体燃料的方法包括形成气体燃料（例如，通过使用从外部热源回收的废热解离生物质废物）。 可以收获从工业过程排出的二氧化碳并与气体燃料反应以产生液体燃料。 有毒的污染物可以溶解在液体燃料中，液体燃料作为溶剂或连续相作用，将有害污染物与环境隔离。 有害污染物可以包括碳供体和氢供体中的至少一种。

公开(公告)号：US20130204022A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

申请号：US13827798

申请日：2013-03-14

Applicant: ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES, INC.

Inventor： Thomas E. Snead ,  Steven A. Cohen ,  Demond L. Gildon ,  Leslie V. Beltran ,  Linda A. Kunz ,  Tessa M. Pals ,  Jordan R. Quinn ,  Raymond T. Behrends, JR. ,  Randal J. Bernhardt

IPC: C11C3/14

CPC classification number: C11C3/14 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G69/123 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/1088 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Methods are provided for refining natural oil feedstocks and producing isomerized esters and acids. The methods comprise providing a C4-C18 unsaturated fatty ester or acid, and isomerizing the fatty acid ester or acid in the presence of heat or an isomerization catalyst to form an isomerized fatty ester or acid. In some embodiments, the methods comprise forming a dibasic ester or dibasic acid prior to the isomerizing step. In certain embodiments, the methods further comprise hydrolyzing the dibasic ester to form a dibasic acid. In certain embodiments, the olefin is formed by reacting the feedstock in the presence of a metathesis catalyst under conditions sufficient to form a metathesized product comprising olefins and esters, separating the olefins from the esters in the metathesized product, and transesterifying the esters in the presence of an alcohol to form a transesterified product having unsaturated esters.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于精制天然油原料并生产异构化酯和酸的方法。 该方法包括提供C4-C18不饱和脂肪酸酯或酸，并在热或异构化催化剂存在下异构化脂肪酸酯或酸以形成异构化的脂肪酸酯或酸。 在一些实施方案中，所述方法包括在异构化步骤之前形成二元酯或二元酸。 在某些实施方案中，所述方法还包括水解二元酯以形成二元酸。 在某些实施方案中，烯烃是通过在复分解催化剂存在下，在足以形成包含烯烃和酯的复分解产物的条件下进行反应而形成的，将烯烃与复分解产物中的酯分离，并在存在下酯交换酯 的醇形成具有不饱和酯的酯交换产物。

公开(公告)号：US20130074396A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：US13442134

申请日：2012-04-09

Applicant: Gustavo A. Núñez ,  Maria Briceño ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gómez

Inventor： Gustavo A. Núñez ,  Maria Briceño ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gómez

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/324 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2200/0295 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2250/082 ,  C10L2250/086 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2270/06 ,  C10L2290/28

Abstract: Colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurries having nano-particles of carbonaceous material creating a pseudo-fluid. The colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurry generally includes from about fifty to about seventy two weight percent of carbonaceous material, with about 20 to about 80 percent of the carbonaceous material having a particle size of about one micron or less with a mode particle size of about 250 nanometers. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can also include a surfactant system containing one surfactant or mixtures of two or more surfactants, or mixtures of one or more surfactants and an inorganic or organic salt. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can be used in low NOx burner applications as the main fuel and/or the reburn fuel, in gasification processes as the input fuel either alone, or in combination with organic materials, in gas turbine applications, and in diesel engine applications.