公开(公告)号：US09771535B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-26

申请号：US14830197

申请日：2015-08-19

Applicant: Joe Ru He Zhao ,  Yu Ping Zhang ,  Jing Hua Cao ,  Jiao Jiao Sun

Inventor： Joe Ru He Zhao ,  Yu Ping Zhang ,  Jing Hua Cao ,  Jiao Jiao Sun

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/324 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L2200/0295 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2250/086 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/34

Abstract: The present invention discloses a gasoline efficacy promoter (GEP) boosting combustion efficiency of gasoline in internal combustion engines by a mechanism of micro-dissociation comprising a microemulsion of modified bio-carbon, a surfactant, water, a modified vegetable oil and a dispersant, and a method of making it. The gasoline efficacy promoter, environmentally friendly and stable for longer than six months, can increase the combustion efficiency by more than 10%, and reduce 80% of NOx formation in exhaust emission when an appropriate dosage is added to a fuel tank in a vehicle.

公开(公告)号：US09593284B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-14

申请号：US14551361

申请日：2014-11-24

Applicant: Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd

Inventor： Greg Morris

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  F02B49/00 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L10/14 ,  F02D19/06 ,  F02D19/08 ,  F02M25/025 ,  F02B47/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L2200/04 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  F02B47/02 ,  F02B49/00 ,  F02D19/0647 ,  F02D19/081 ,  F02M25/025 ,  Y02T10/36

Abstract: A process for generating a main fuel composition comprising methanol and water and not more than 20% by weight dimethyl ether, and a fumigant comprising dimethyl ether, the process comprising: providing a pre-fuel composition comprising methanol and dimethyl ether, adding water to the pre-fuel composition to cause or aid evaporation of at least a portion of the dimethyl ether from the pre-fuel composition, collecting the portion of dimethyl ether evaporated from the pre-fuel composition for use as a fumigant, and using the remainder of the pre-fuel composition comprising methanol and water as a main fuel composition. The water may be at a temperature above ambient.

Abstract translation: 一种用于产生包含甲醇和水以及不超过20重量％二甲醚的主要燃料组合物的方法和包含二甲醚的熏蒸剂，该方法包括：提供包含甲醇和二甲醚的预燃料组合物，向 预燃料组合物以引起或辅助从预燃料组合物中蒸发至少一部分二甲醚，收集从预燃料组合物蒸发的二甲醚部分用作熏蒸剂，并使用剩余的 包含甲醇和水作为主要燃料组合物的预燃料组合物。 水的温度可能高于环境温度。

公开(公告)号：US09428707B1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

申请号：US14549621

申请日：2014-11-21

Applicant: Gregory Turocy

Inventor： Gregory Turocy

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10G2300/1037 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2230/08 ,  C10L2230/086 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/58 ,  C10L2290/60 ,  Y10S44/903 ,  Y10T137/2499

Abstract: Methods for producing fuel compositions with predetermined desirable properties are disclosed. Feedback control can be employed to meter precise amounts of fuel composition components while monitoring fuel composition properties to obtain fuel compositions having specifically defined properties.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有预定理想性质的燃料组合物生产方法。 可以采用反馈控制来测量精确量的燃料组合物组分，同时监测燃料组合物性质以获得具有特定定义性质的燃料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20160168499A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

申请号：US15051728

申请日：2016-02-24

Applicant: Swift Fuels, LLC

Inventor： Donald L. Bower ,  Philip J. Catania ,  Edward Johnson ,  Kenneth Kasper ,  John J. Rusek ,  Jonathon D. Ziulkowski ,  Chris D'Acosta ,  Thomas Albuzat ,  Brian Stirm

IPC: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/06

CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/023

Abstract: A motor fuel comprising gasoline comprising 70-99 wt % gasoline and 1 to 30 wt % of mesitylene. This fuel can advantageously contain conventional additives used in gasoline. The use of mesitylene in gasoline blend yields a fuel blend with a higher research octane number and motor octane number. In addition, an improved jet fuel is provided, having from 1-10 wt % mesitylene added to the jet fuel, having improved carbon emission characteristics while maintaining required specifications. Further, an improved bio-fuel is provided, which may function as a replacement for conventional Jet A/JP-8 fuel and has lowered carbon emission specifications, the bio-fuel comprised of 75-90 wt % synthetic parafinnic kerosene (SPK) and 10-25 wt % mesitylene.

Abstract translation: 一种包含汽油的汽油，其包含70-99重量％的汽油和1至30重量％的均三甲苯。 该燃料可有利地含有用于汽油的常规添加剂。 在汽油混合物中使用均三甲苯产生具有较高研究辛烷值和马达辛烷值的燃料混合物。 此外，提供了一种改进的喷气燃料，其具有添加到喷气燃料中的1-10重量％的均三甲苯，同时保持所需的规格，具有改进的碳排放特性。 此外，提供了改进的生物燃料，其可以用作常规喷射A / JP-8燃料的替代物，并且具有降低的碳排放规格，包含75-90重量％的合成路标煤油（SPK）的生物燃料和 10-25重量％均三甲苯。

公开(公告)号：US20160168495A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

申请号：US14875088

申请日：2015-10-05

Applicant: CERION, LLC

Inventor： GARY ROBERT PROK ,  Stephen Charles Williams

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10M129/16 ,  C10M129/40 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10M125/10

CPC classification number: C10L1/1233 ,  C01G49/0054 ,  C01P2002/85 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/0245 ,  C10L2200/0254 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M129/16 ,  C10M129/40

Abstract: Improved methods for producing colloidal dispersions of cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles in substantially non-polar solvents are disclosed. The cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles of an aqueous colloid are transferred to a substantially non-polar liquid comprising one or more amphiphilic materials, one or more low-polarity solvents, and, optionally, one or more glycol ether promoter materials. The transfer is achieved by mixing the aqueous and substantially non-polar materials, forming an emulsion, followed by a phase separation into a remnant polar solution phase and a substantially non-polar organic colloid phase. The organic colloid phase is then collected.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于在基本上非极性溶剂中生产含铈氧化物纳米粒子的胶体分散体的改进方法。 含水胶体的含铈氧化物纳米颗粒被转移到包含一种或多种两亲物质，一种或多种低极性溶剂和任选的一种或多种二醇醚促进剂材料的基本上非极性的液体中。 通过混合水性和基本上非极性材料，形成乳液，然后将相分离成剩余的极性溶液相和基本上非极性的有机胶体相来实现转移。 然后收集有机胶体相。

公开(公告)号：US09340738B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-17

申请号：US14537161

申请日：2014-11-10

Applicant: CERION, LLC

Inventor： Albert Gary DiFrancesco ,  Richard K. Hailstone ,  Kenneth J. Reed ,  Gary R. Prok

IPC: C01F17/00 ,  C10L1/12 ,  B01J13/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01G25/00 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01G49/00 ,  C01G49/02 ,  C01G55/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/188

CPC classification number: C10L1/1233 ,  B01J13/0034 ,  B01J13/0047 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01F17/00 ,  C01F17/0043 ,  C01G25/00 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01G49/0054 ,  C01G49/009 ,  C01G49/02 ,  C01G55/00 ,  C01P2002/30 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/52 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/90 ,  C10G25/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L2200/0222 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0245 ,  C10L2200/0254 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: A process for making cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles includes providing an aqueous reaction mixture containing a source of cerous ion and a source of one or more metal ions (M) other than cerium, a source of hydroxide ion, at least one monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizer wherein the molar ratio of said monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizers to total metal ions is greater than 0.2, and an oxidant. The cerous ion is oxidized to ceric ion, thereby forming a product dispersion of cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles containing one or more metal ions (M), Ce1-xMxO2-δ, wherein x has a value from about 0.001 to about 0.95 and δ has a value of about 0.0 to about 0.5.

Abstract translation: 制备含铈氧化物纳米颗粒的方法包括提供含有铈离子源和除了铈以外的一种或多种金属离子（M）的源的氢氧化物离子源，至少一种单醚羧酸纳米颗粒的含水反应混合物 其中所述单醚羧酸纳米颗粒稳定剂与总金属离子的摩尔比大于0.2的稳定剂和氧化剂。 铈离子被氧化成铈离子，从而形成含有一种或多种金属离子（M），Ce1-xMxO2-δ的含铈氧化物纳米粒子的产物分散体，其中x具有约0.001至约0.95的值，δ具有 约0.0至约0.5的值。

公开(公告)号：US09127225B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-08

申请号：US14340731

申请日：2014-07-25

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Timothy Michael Shea ,  Michael Clifford Macknay ,  Hanane Belmokaddem Bennis

IPC: C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/223

CPC classification number: C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2300/40

Abstract: High octane unleaded aviation fuel composition having high aromatics content and CHN content of at least 97.8 wt %, less than 2.2 wt % of oxygen content, a T10 of at most 75° C., T40 of at least 75° C., a T50 of at most 105° C., a T90 of at most 135° C., a final boiling point of less than 190° C., an adjusted heat of combustion of at least 43.5 MJ/kg, a vapor pressure in the range of 38 to 49 kPa is provided.

Abstract translation: 高辛烷值无铅航空燃料组合物具有高芳烃含量和CHN含量至少为97.8重量％，少于2.2重量％的氧含量，T 10为至多75℃，T40为至少75℃，T50 至多105℃，T90至多135℃，最终沸点低于190℃，调节后的燃烧热至少为43.5MJ / kg，蒸汽压在 提供38至49kPa。

公开(公告)号：US20150175920A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

申请号：US14340830

申请日：2014-07-25

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Timothy Michael SHEA ,  Trevor James DAVIES ,  Michael Clifford MACKNAY ,  Hanane Belmokaddem BENNIS

IPC: C10L10/10 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2300/40

Abstract: High octane unleaded aviation fuel compositions having high aromatics content and CHN content of at least 98 wt %, less than 2 wt % of oxygen content, an adjusted heat of combustion of at least 43.5 MJ/kg, a vapor pressure in the range of 38 to 49 kPa is provided.

Abstract translation: 高辛烷值无铅航空燃料组合物，其芳族化合物含量高，CHN含量至少为98重量％，氧含量小于2重量％，调节后的燃烧热为43.5兆焦耳/公斤，蒸气压为38 至49 kPa。

公开(公告)号：US20150159106A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-11

申请号：US14340793

申请日：2014-07-25

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Timothy Michael SHEA ,  Trevor James DAVIES ,  Michael Clifford MACKNAY ,  Hanane Belmokaddem BENNIS

IPC: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2300/40

Abstract: High octane unleaded aviation fuel compositions having high aromatics content and a CHN content of at least 97.2 wt %, less than 2.8 wt % of oxygen content, a T10 of at most 75° C., T40 of at least 75° C., a T50 of at most 105° C., a T90 of at most 135° C., a final boiling point of less than 190° C., an adjusted heat of combustion of at least 43.5 MJ/kg, a vapor pressure in the range of 38 to 49 kPa, freezing point is less than −58° C. is provided.

Abstract translation: 高辛烷值无铅航空燃料组合物具有高芳烃含量和CHN含量至少为97.2重量％，小于2.8重量％氧含量，T10至多75℃，T40至少为75℃， T50最多为105℃，T90为135℃以下，最终沸点低于190℃，调节后的燃烧热为43.5MJ / kg，蒸气压在该范围内 为38〜49kPa，凝固点小于-58℃。

公开(公告)号：US20150113863A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-30

申请号：US14408324

申请日：2013-06-17

Applicant: TOTAL MARKETING SERVICES

Inventor： Géraldine Papin ,  Nelly Dolmazon ,  Frédéric Tort

IPC: C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2250/04

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to additive compositions and their use for improving the low temperature properties of motor fuels and fuels. The additive compositions include at least one modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin and at least one filterability additive chosen from: the terpolymers of C4 to C22 alkyl (meth)acrylate, C20 to C24 alpha-olefin and maleimide N-substituted by a hydrocarbon chain having between 4 and 30 carbon atoms, the homopolymers of C1 to C40 alkyl (meth)acrylate, preferably the C8 to C24 alkyl polyacrylates, the ammonium salts of mono- or poly-carboxylic acid comprising at least one linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, having between 4 and 30 carbon atoms. The present disclosure also relates to compositions of motor fuels or liquid hydrocarbon fuels including such compositions.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及添加剂组合物及其用于改善汽车燃料和燃料的低温性质的用途。 添加剂组合物包括至少一种改性的烷基酚醛树脂和至少一种可过滤性添加剂，其选自：（C 1 -C 22）（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯，C 20至C 24α-烯烃和被烃链N-取代的马来酰亚胺的三元共聚物， 4和30个碳原子，（甲基）丙烯酸C1至C40烷基酯，优选C8至C24烷基聚丙烯酸酯的均聚物，包含至少一个直链或支链饱和或不饱和烃链的单羧酸或多羧酸的铵盐 具有4至30个碳原子。 本公开还涉及包括这种组合物的机动燃料或液体烃燃料的组合物。