公开(公告)号：US20150027035A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-29

申请号：US14216852

申请日：2014-03-17

Applicant: Sylvatex, Inc.

Inventor： Kristen L. Aramthanapon ,  Virginia M. Klausmeier

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2250/086 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/60 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: A fuel composition for use in internal-combustion engines has a lower grade fuel component, and a microemulsion. The microemulsion includes at least one of hydrous component, renewable component, and polar component being present in an amount effective for forming the fuel composition. The fuel composition may enhance lubricity, corrosion, and water stability without the use of other additives and inhibitors.

Abstract translation: 用于内燃机的燃料组合物具有较低等级的燃料成分和微乳液。 微乳液包含以有效形成燃料组合物的量存在的含水组分，可再生组分和极性组分中的至少一种。 燃料组合物可以增强润滑性，腐蚀性和水稳定性，而不使用其它添加剂和抑制剂。

公开(公告)号：US20140101988A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-17

申请号：US13653941

申请日：2012-10-17

Applicant: SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Inventor： Maoqi FENG ,  Chee-Kai TAN

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C07C29/60 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C07C41/01 ,  C07D307/20

CPC classification number: C10L1/191 ,  C07C29/60 ,  C07C41/01 ,  C07C41/09 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07D307/20 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  Y02P20/544 ,  C07C43/135 ,  C07C31/10 ,  C07C33/03 ,  C07C31/205 ,  C07C43/13 ,  C07C69/24

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of converting glycerol into organic reaction products. The method may include mixing glycerol with a monohydric alcohol. The mixture of glycerol and monohydric alcohol is then reacted in the presence of a heterogeneous nano-structured catalyst, wherein the monohydric alcohol is present at subcritical/supercritical temperatures and pressures. This converts the glycerol into one or more reaction products, wherein the reaction products include an oxygenated organic reaction product. Ninety percent or greater of the glycerol is converted.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及将甘油转化为有机反应产物的方法。 该方法可以包括将甘油与一元醇混合。 甘油和一元醇的混合物然后在非均相纳米结构催化剂存在下反应，其中一元醇以亚临界/超临界温度和压力存在。 这将甘油转化为一种或多种反应产物，其中反应产物包括含氧有机反应产物。 转化为甘油的百分之九十以上。

公开(公告)号：US20140047762A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-20

申请号：US13937951

申请日：2013-07-09

Applicant: REAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

Inventor： Clyde Ritter

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2300/20

Abstract: Methods of making fuel additives and fuel additive formulations are presented that include degummed lipid acid or lipid ester; a bean oil and/or seed oil; a pour point depressant; and glycerol monooleate or glycerol monostearate. The fuel additives can be added to any fuel and result in advantages such as an increased shelf life.

Abstract translation: 提出了制备燃料添加剂和燃料添加剂配方的方法，包括脱胶脂酸或脂质酯; 豆油和/或种子油; 倾点抑制剂; 甘油单油酸酯或甘油单硬脂酸酯。 燃料添加剂可以添加到任何燃料中，并产生诸如增加保质期的优点。

公开(公告)号：US20140041286A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

申请号：US13966207

申请日：2013-08-13

Applicant: Sylvatex, Inc.

Inventor： William H. Klausmeier ,  Virginia M. Klausmeier ,  Kristen L. Aramthanapon

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2250/086 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/60 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: A blendstock for forming a fuel composition for use in internal-combustion engines, includes a polar fluid component, a microblender component, and a neutralizer component. The neutralizer component is present in an amount effective to substantially neutralize the microblender component to allow for the microblender component to substantially spontaneously blend with the polar fluid component. The polar fluid component may include a water component and an alcohol component, and the neutralizer component may include an ammonia component. The blendstock may be added to a hydrocarbon fuel, such as diesel fuel, to form the fuel composition.

Abstract translation: 用于形成用于内燃机的燃料组合物的共混料包括极性流体组分，微胶囊组分和中和剂组分。 中和剂组分的存在量有效地基本上中和微胶囊组分以允许微胶囊组分基本上与极性流体组分自发混合。 极性流体组分可以包括水组分和醇组分，并且中和剂组分可以包括氨组分。 可以将共混物料加入到诸如柴油的烃燃料中以形成燃料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20130312319A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-28

申请号：US13954287

申请日：2013-07-30

Applicant: Martin Reaney ,  Sunmin Wang ,  Yunhua Jia

Inventor： Martin Reaney ,  Sunmin Wang ,  Yunhua Jia

IPC: C10L10/08

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to fuel additive compositions comprising one or more hydrogen bonding compounds derived from a long chain fatty acid, and one or more esters of a second long chain fatty acid. Such fuel additives improve the lubricity of the fuel.

公开(公告)号：US20130269241A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

申请号：US13863137

申请日：2013-04-15

Applicant: TRENT UNIVERSITY ,  ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES, INC.

Inventor： Suresh Narine ,  Laziz Bouzidi ,  Bruce Darling ,  Mark Baker ,  Shaojun Li ,  Ali Mahdevari

IPC: C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2230/14

Abstract: This application relates to phase behaviors of certain triacylglycerols and fatty acid methyl esters, and how the phase behaviors of these individual components in a biodiesel fuel, as well as their combined mixtures, helps understand the fundamental mechanisms of their crystallization so as to design biodiesel fuels with improved low temperature characteristics.

Abstract translation: 本申请涉及某些三酰基甘油和脂肪酸甲酯的相行为，以及生物柴油燃料中这些单独组分的相行为及其组合混合物如何有助于了解其结晶的基本机制，从而设计生物柴油燃料 具有改进的低温特性。

公开(公告)号：US08518128B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US12263749

申请日：2008-11-03

Applicant: Martin Reaney ,  Sunmin Wang ,  Yunhua Jia

Inventor： Martin Reaney ,  Sunmin Wang ,  Yunhua Jia

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to fuel additive compositions comprising one or more hydrogen bonding compounds derived from a long chain fatty acid, and one or more esters of a second long chain fatty acid. Such fuel additives improve the lubricity of the fuel.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及包含一种或多种衍生自长链脂肪酸的氢键化合物和一种或多种第二长链脂肪酸酯的燃料添加剂组合物。 这种燃料添加剂改善燃料的润滑性。

公开(公告)号：US08425627B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

申请号：US12091988

申请日：2006-11-03

Applicant: Jeffry G. Dietz ,  Jonathan S. Vilardo ,  Keith Corkwell

Inventor： Jeffry G. Dietz ,  Jonathan S. Vilardo ,  Keith Corkwell

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: A fuel additive concentrate comprises a friction modifier selected from the group consisting of an alkoxylated fatty amine, a fatty acid or derivative thereof, and mixture thereof; an alcohol; and a compatibilizer selected from the group consisting of a low molecular weight carboxylic acid or anhydride or derivative there of, glycol ether, alkylated phenol, and a mixtures thereof wherein the fuel additive concentrate remains fluid at −80 C or lower wherein the solvent has enough aromatic content to permit the fuel additive concentrate to be a fluid at minus 80 C. A fuel composition comprises fuel and the fuel additive concentrate. A method of operating a gasoline internal combustion engine comprises fueling the engine with the fuel composition and is effective in reducing fuel consumption.

Abstract translation: 燃料添加剂浓缩物包含选自烷氧基化脂肪胺，脂肪酸或其衍生物，及其混合物的摩擦改进剂; 酒精; 和选自低分子量羧酸或其酸酐或其衍生物的增容剂，二醇醚，烷基化苯酚及其混合物，其中燃料添加剂浓缩物在-80℃或更低温度下保持流体，其中溶剂具有足够的 芳烃含量以允许燃料添加剂浓缩物在零下80℃下为流体。燃料组合物包含燃料和燃料添加剂浓缩物。 一种操作汽油内燃机的方法包括用燃料组合物对发动机进行加油并有效地降低燃料消耗。

公开(公告)号：US20120317876A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13597367

申请日：2012-08-29

Applicant: Viet Q. Hoang ,  Philip L. Leung ,  Gordon T. Rivers

Inventor： Viet Q. Hoang ,  Philip L. Leung ,  Gordon T. Rivers

IPC: C10L1/188 ,  C07C68/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C07C67/10 ,  C07C69/34 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L10/08 ,  Y02P20/142

Abstract: Reacting an alkylene carbonate, such as ethylene carbonate, with dimer acid in the presence of a catalyst, such as a tertiary amine catalyst, gives a dimer acid diester having essentially no sulfur, and thus may be added to ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel downstream of a refinery. The diester enhances the lubricity properties of hydrocarbon fuels, increases their service life and fuel efficiency. The manufacturing process time may be decreased significantly compared with a process using ethylene glycol instead of ethylene carbonate, and much less ethylene glycol by-product results.

Abstract translation: 在催化剂如叔胺催化剂的存在下，用二聚酸反应碳酸亚烃酯如碳酸亚乙酯，得到基本上不含硫的二聚酸二酯，因此可以向下游的超低硫柴油燃料中加入 的炼油厂。 二酯提高碳氢化合物燃料的润滑性能，提高其使用寿命和燃油效率。 与使用乙二醇代替碳酸亚乙酯的方法相比，制造工艺时间可能显着降低，并且少得多的乙二醇副产物结果。

公开(公告)号：US20120311923A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13496871

申请日：2010-09-03

Applicant: Jaya Rawat ,  Venkat Chalapathi Rao Peddy ,  Venkateswarlu Choudary Nettem ,  Mohammad Amir Siddiqui

Inventor： Jaya Rawat ,  Venkat Chalapathi Rao Peddy ,  Venkateswarlu Choudary Nettem ,  Mohammad Amir Siddiqui

IPC: C10L1/222 ,  G01N17/00 ,  C07C269/04 ,  C10L1/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2230/14

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gasohol fuel composition that prevents corrosion of the metallurgies involved in fuel storage tanks, vehicle fuel tanks, fuel distribution systems, and transportation systems. The novel gasohol fuel composition comprises of a major portion of an alcohol blended gasoline fuel and a minor portion of a corrosion inhibitor formulation, wherein the corrosion inhibitor formulation comprises of (i) a reaction product of (a) a monosaturated fatty acid; and (b) an azomethine compound derived from a condensation reaction between a carbonyl compound and an amine compound; (ii) a fatty acid oil or ester selected from a group comprising of castor oil, palm oil, soyabean oil, and methyl soya ester; (iii) a dispersing agent, the dispersing agent being a sulfonate compound; and (iv) a viscosity reducing agent selected from a group comprising of ethanol, isopropanol, and propargyl alcohol.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种防止燃料储罐，车辆燃料箱，燃料分配系统和运输系统中涉及的冶金的腐蚀的汽油汽油组合物。 新型汽油燃料组合物包含主要部分的醇混合汽油燃料和少部分腐蚀抑制剂制剂，其中所述腐蚀抑制剂制剂包含（i）（a）单不饱和脂肪酸的反应产物; 和（b）衍生自羰基化合物和胺化合物之间的缩合反应的偶氮甲碱化合物; （ii）选自蓖麻油，棕榈油，大豆油和甲基大豆酯的脂肪酸油或酯; （iii）分散剂，分散剂是磺酸盐化合物; 和（iv）选自乙醇，异丙醇和炔丙醇的降粘剂。