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    Additives for improving the cold flowability and lubricity of fuel oils
    11.
    发明授权
    Additives for improving the cold flowability and lubricity of fuel oils 失效
    用于改善燃油的冷流动性和润滑性的添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US08298402B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

    申请号：US11525705

    申请日：2006-09-22

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Carsten Cohrs ,  Heidi Rausch

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Carsten Cohrs ,  Heidi Rausch

    IPC: C10G71/00

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  B01D17/047 ,  C08G8/10 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L10/14

    Abstract: The present invention relates to alkylphenol-aldehyde resins containing oligo- or polymers having a repeat structural unit of the formula where R1 is a branched alkyl or alkenyl radical which has from 10 to 40 carbon atoms and bears at least one carboxyl, carboxylate and/or ester group, R2 is hydrogen or R1 R3 is hydrogen or an alkoxy group of the formula -(A-O)m—H, A is a C2- to C4-alkylene group, m is from 1 to 100, R4 is hydrogen, a C1- to C11-alkyl radicals or a carboxyl group, R5 is C1-C200-alkyl or -alkenyl, O—R6 or O—C(O)—R6, R6 is C1-C200-alkyl or -alkenyl, n is from 1 to 100 and k is 1 or 2.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有具有下式重复结构单元的低聚物或聚合物的烷基酚醛树脂：其中R1是具有10至40个碳原子的支链烷基或烯基，并且具有至少一个羧基，羧酸酯和/或 酯基，R2为氢或R1为氢或式 - （AO）m-H的烷氧基，A为C2〜C4亚烷基，m为1〜100，R4为氢，C1 - C11 - 烷基或羧基，R5是C1-C200 - 烷基或 - 烯基，O-R6或O-C（O）-R6，R6是C1-C200 - 烷基或 - 烯基，n是1 至100，k为1或2。

    Polymeric nanoemulsion as drag reducer for multiphase flow
    17.
    发明授权
    Polymeric nanoemulsion as drag reducer for multiphase flow 有权
    聚合纳米乳液作为多相流动的减阻剂

    公开(公告)号：US07468402B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-23

    申请号：US11068400

    申请日：2005-02-28

    Applicant: Jiang Yang ,  Steven Jeremy Weghorn

    Inventor： Jiang Yang ,  Steven Jeremy Weghorn

    IPC: B05D5/08

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2220/14 ,  C10N2230/24 ,  C10N2250/02

    Abstract: Polymeric nanoemulsions facilitate flow and reduce drag and friction in multiphase pipelines containing both oil and water (e.g., oil/water, oil/water/gas, oil/water/solids, and oil/water/gas/solids) such as are used for oil or gas production, gathering, and transmission; hydrotransport of oilsand or heavy oil slurries and the like. Specific examples of suitable drag reducing polymers include polyacrylamide. The emulsions have a hydrocarbon external phase, droplets of an aqueous internal phase having water-soluble polymer dissolved therein, where the droplets have an average particle size below about 200 nm, and at least one surfactant to form a stable nanoemulsion. The nanoemulsions advantageously have a low viscosity of about 200 cP or less.

    Abstract translation: 聚合纳米乳液促进流动并减少包含油和水（例如油/水，油/水/气体，油/水/固体和油/水/气/固体）的多相管道中的阻力和摩擦，例如用于 石油或天然气的生产，采集和传输; 油或重油浆料的水运输等。 合适的减阻聚合物的具体实例包括聚丙烯酰胺。 乳液具有烃外相，其中水溶性聚合物溶于其中的水相内水相，其中液滴具有低于约200nm的平均粒度，以及至少一种表面活性剂以形成稳定的纳米乳液。 纳米乳液有利地具有约200cP或更低的低粘度。

    Multifunctional additive for fuel oils
    19.
    发明授权
    Multifunctional additive for fuel oils 有权
    燃油多功能添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US07435271B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-14

    申请号：US10668005

    申请日：2003-09-22

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/14

    Abstract: The invention relates to additives for improving cold-flow and lubricating properties of fuel oils, comprising A) 5-95% by weight of at least one oil-soluble amphiphile of the formula  in which R1 is an alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl or aromatic radical having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, X is NH, NR3, O or S, y is 1, 2, 3 or 4, R2 is hydrogen or an alkyl radical carrying hydroxyl groups and having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and R3 is an alkyl radical carrying nitrogen and/or hydroxyl groups and having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or C1-C20-alkyl, and B) 5 to 95% by weight of a terpolymer containing from 10 to 35 mol % of structural units derived from the vinyl ester of a carboxylic acid having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, from 1 to 15 mol % of structural units derived from the vinyl ester of a neocarboxylic acid having 8 to 15 carbon atoms, and structural units of ethylene to 100 mol %, having a melt viscosity, measured at 140° C., of from 20 to 10,000 mPas.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于改善燃料油的冷流和润滑性能的添加剂，其包括A）5-95重量％的至少一种下式的油溶性两亲物，其中R 1是 具有1至50个碳原子的烷基，烯基，羟基烷基或芳族基团，X是NH，NR 3，O或S，y是1,2,3或4，R 2， SUP>是氢或带有羟基并具有2至10个碳原子的烷基，R 3是带有氮和/或羟基并具有2至10个碳原子的烷基或C 1〜20个碳原子的烷基，B）5〜95重量％的含有10〜35摩尔％的羧酸乙烯基酯的结构单元的三元共聚物 具有2至4个碳原子，1至15摩尔％的衍生自具有8至15个碳原子的新羧酸的乙烯基酯的结构单元和乙烯的结构单元至100摩尔％，其熔体粘度在140 °C，为20〜10 00 mPas。

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