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公开(公告)号：US3813146A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-28
申请号：US35721773
申请日：1973-05-04
Applicant: PHILCO FORD CORP
Inventor： GRYVNAK D , PEMBROOK J , BURCH D , GATES F
Abstract: A single rotating mirror is combined with a plurality of fixed mirrors to provide an alternating optical path. The entrance and exit beams can be made quite narrow and are not varied as the device switches between two alternate equal-length internal paths. Such an alternator has application in optical measurement systems where it may be desired alternately to illuminate a pair of reference light absorption cells.
Abstract translation: 单个旋转镜与多个固定镜组合以提供交替的光路。 入射和出射光束可以做得相当窄，并且不会随着设备在两个等长的内部路径之间切换而变化。 这种交流发电机具有在光学测量系统中的应用，其中交替地需要照亮一对参考光吸收单元。
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公开(公告)号：US3726596A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-10
申请号：US3726596D
申请日：1971-08-05
Applicant: SICK ERWIN
CPC classification number: G02B27/106 , G01J1/1626 , G01J1/36 , G02B27/144
Abstract: A beam from a light source is collimated and directed at right angles into the input face of a Koster''s prism. From the output face of the prism emerge a measuring and reference beams which are parallel to each other. Lenses across the latter beams focussing the respective beams in the plane of a chopper disc. Diaphragms are positioned between the lenses and the disc.
Abstract translation: 来自光源的光束被准直并且以直角指向Koster棱镜的输入面。 从棱镜的输出面出现了彼此平行的测量和参考光束。 横跨后者的透镜将各个光束聚焦在斩光盘的平面中。 隔膜位于透镜和光盘之间。
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公开(公告)号：US3526448A
公开(公告)日：1970-09-01
申请号：US3526448D
申请日：1967-02-14
Applicant: PERKIN ELMER CORP
Inventor： SENSENEY GEORGE T
CPC classification number: G01N21/6408 , G01J1/36 , H02P5/56
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公开(公告)号：US3347615A
公开(公告)日：1967-10-17
申请号：US35990064
申请日：1964-04-15
Applicant: COLEMAN INSTR CORP
Inventor： STAUNTON JOHN J J
IPC: G01J1/36
CPC classification number: G01J1/36
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公开(公告)号：US2849912A
公开(公告)日：1958-09-02
申请号：US55411755
申请日：1955-11-21
Applicant: ZEISS CARL
Inventor： HANS PLESSE , HEINZ FRANKE
CPC classification number: G01N21/255 , G01J1/36
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Patent Agency Ranking16.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US2471249A
公开(公告)日：1949-05-24
申请号：US56994644
申请日：1944-12-27
Applicant: AMERICAN CYANAMID CO
Inventor： STEARNS JR EDWIN I , BUC GEORGE L
CPC classification number: G01J3/02 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0414 , G01J1/0418 , G01J1/0474 , G01J1/36 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0224 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/14 , G01J2001/0481
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公开(公告)号：US1672671A
公开(公告)日：1928-06-05
申请号：US16240527
申请日：1927-01-20
Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC
Inventor： YOUNG CHARLES J
IPC: G01J1/36
CPC classification number: G01J1/36
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18.发明授权公开(公告)号：US12066324B2
公开(公告)日：2024-08-20
申请号：US17530785
申请日：2021-11-19
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
Inventor： Michele Vaiana , Enri Duqi , Maria Eloisa Castagna
CPC classification number: G01J1/36 , H01L33/465 , G01J2001/363
Abstract: Radiation sensor including a detection assembly and a chopper assembly, which are mechanically coupled to delimit a main cavity; and wherein the chopper assembly includes: a suspended movable structure, which extends in the main cavity; and an actuation structure, which is electrically controllable to cause a change of position of the suspended movable structure. The detection unit includes a detection structure, which faces the main cavity and includes a number of detection devices. The suspended movable structure includes a first shield of conductive material, which shields the detection devices from the radiation, the shielding of the detection devices being a function of the position of the suspended movable structure.
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公开(公告)号：US20040156046A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-12
申请号：US10756096
申请日：2004-01-13
Inventor： Alain Le Marchand
IPC: G01J003/00
CPC classification number: G01J3/28 , G01J1/36 , G01J3/04 , G01J2003/2869
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for obtaining a low-noise optical signal. According to the method, a luminous beam is injected through two apertures and after detection respectively a basic optical signal (21) and a corrective optical signal (22) are generated. Both optical signals obtained (21, 22) are subtracted, so that a resulting optical signal is generated, forming the low-noise optical signal. The apertures are preferably two slits of a spectroscope, the optical signals being expressible relative to the wavelength.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于获得低噪声光信号的方法和装置。 根据该方法，通过两个孔注入发光束，分别检测出基本光信号（21）和校正光信号（22）。 获得的两个光信号（21,22）被减去，从而产生所得到的光信号，形成低噪声光信号。 孔优选是分光镜的两个狭缝，光信号相对于波长是可表达的。
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20.发明授权Apparatus for determining the diffuse reflectivity of a sample surface of small dimensions 失效用于确定小尺寸的样品表面的漫反射率的装置
公开(公告)号：US4676653A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US644870
申请日：1984-08-27
Applicant: Werner Strohmeier , Dieter Knoll , Erich Handler
Inventor： Werner Strohmeier , Dieter Knoll , Erich Handler
CPC classification number: G01N21/474 , G01N21/8483 , G01J1/1626 , G01J1/36 , G01N2021/478 , G01N2201/062
Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for determining the diffuse reflectivity of a sample surface of small dimensions, especially of the test field of a test strip for determining the substances contained in a body fluid. The apparatus has a semiconductor light emitter, especially a light-emitting diode, for the emission of visible or infrared light to the sample surface, a measuring receiver for receiving the light diffusely reflected by the sample surface and producing an electrical signal corresponding thereto, an evaluating means including an electronic circuit for converting the receiver signal to a value corresponding to the diffuse reflectivity, and a reference channel using the light from the same emitter for the calibration of the apparatus and for the elimination of errors of measurement caused by variations of the emitter or of other electronic components.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于确定小尺寸的样品表面，特别是用于测定体液中所含物质的测试条的测试场的漫反射率的装置。 该装置具有用于向样品表面发射可见光或红外光的半导体光发射器，特别是发光二极管，用于接收由样品表面漫反射反射的光并产生与其对应的电信号的测量接收器， 评估装置，包括用于将接收机信号转换为与漫反射率相对应的值的电子电路，以及使用来自相同发射器的光用于校准装置的参考通道，以及消除由于扩散反射率的变化引起的测量误差 发射器或其他电子元件。
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