Abstract:
There is an inspection system including multiple inspection units configured to inspect substrates, wherein each of the inspection units includes: a tester configured to inspect a substrate; a moving part configured to hold and move the substrate relative to the tester; and a frame structure configured to accommodate the tester and the moving part, wherein the frame structure of one inspection unit includes: a first frame to be connected to a frame structure of another inspection unit; and a second frame that accommodates at least the moving part and is configured to move relative to the first frame to extract the moving part from the first frame.
Abstract:
A scalable reaction and detection system for automated high throughput sequencing of nucleic acids involving a combination of chemical processes and observation processes independent of the chemistry processes. Discrete functional units may be configured in a manner that allows the system to interchangeably utilize different sequencing reaction components in conjunction with discrete apparatus components for optical image collection and/or analysis.
Abstract:
The present disclosure proposes a colorimetric method that couples sensor design with image processing to enable automated evaluation of test results obtained by paper-based sensors. The proposed method can match ink color and dye used in colorimetric reaction in terms of their absorption in spectral range (e.g., red, green, blue). A near-zero absorption channel can then be used to normalize absorption channels and construct a composite image.
Abstract:
A turbidity measurement system includes a sample assembly that contains a plurality of samples, a light source that illuminates the sample assembly, and a light detection system that includes a two-dimensional light-sensitive array. The light-sensitive array is simultaneously exposed to light transmitted through each of the samples in the sample assembly. The exposure is analyzed to determine a mean transmitted light intensity for each sample and to calculate a turbidity value for each sample based on its mean transmitted light intensity. Multiple exposures may be taken during a measurement period so as to obtain time-resolved turbidity measurements of the samples. The temperature of the samples may be varied during the measurement period so as to measure turbidity as a function of temperature.
Abstract:
A method for detecting and measuring the image of an agglutination particle pattern produced in a test liquid in which the existence of hemolysis in a test liquid is judged at the same time as an analysis is conducted of particle patterns produced in the test liquid in response to an immunological agglutination reaction. By this method, it is possible to increase the precision of the analysis of the particle pattern by feeding back the result of the judgement of the existence of hemolysis in the test liquid. A reaction apparatus suitable for use in the method according to the invention is also disclosed. In this apparatus, a plurality of wells for containing the test liquid are formed, and a plurality of marks are formed in positions where the marks can be read through the test liquid by an optical system for detecting the particle patterns produced in the test liquid. Therefore, hemolysis existing in the test liquid can be objectively judged.
Abstract:
An apparatus for determining a characteristic of a signal modulating component related to an analyte of interest at an assay site by measuring light modulated by the component. A light source uniformly illuminates the assay site and a reference site. The light is directed from the sites onto a group of memory cells on the surface of a random access memory. The memory cells will decay from a logical 1 to a logical 0 due to the light over a period of time which is a function of the intensity of the light and the reference voltage of the memory cells marking the difference between a 1 and a 0. The digital state of each of the memory cells in the group is measured a predetermined exposure time. The measured states of a group of memory cells corresponding to the assay site are compared to the memory cell states for a reference group. The measured states are then analyzed to determine a characteristic of the analyte.
Abstract:
Provided herein are methods of determining molecular binding kinetics on particles, such as magnetic nanoparticles. In some embodiments, the methods include introducing an incident light from a light source toward a sample container that comprises a particle-bound biomolecule-ligand composition comprising a plurality of particle-bound biomolecules and a plurality of ligands that binds, or is capable of binding, to biomolecules of the plurality of particle-bound biomolecules, detecting light scattered from particle-bound biomolecule-ligand complexes in the particle-bound biomolecule-ligand composition over a duration to produce a set of imaging data using the detector, and determining size or volume changes of one or more of the particle-bound biomolecule-ligand complexes during at least a portion of the duration from the set of imaging data to thereby determine the molecular binding kinetics on the particles. Related systems and computer readable media are also provided.
Abstract:
A detecting method includes irradiating a substrate having a concave and convex shape, with laser light collected by a lens; and detecting a height difference of the concave and convex shape by acquiring light intensity of reflected light and/or scattered light from the substrate as image data, and a light irradiation surface of the substrate is arranged at a position closer to the lens than a focal position of the lens is, reflected light and/or scattered light from the light irradiation surface is received as detected light, and a height difference of the substrate is detected based on a change in intensity of the received light.
Abstract:
A detection device for specimens includes an image sensor, a light-guiding structure, and a carrier. The image sensor includes a sensing area and a non-sensing area around the sensing area. The light-guiding structure is disposed on the image sensor. The light-guiding structure includes a central guiding portion, a reflection layer, and first guiding portions. The central guiding portion is located over the sensing area. The reflection layer is disposed on the image sensor and includes channels located over the non-sensing area. The first guiding portions are located in the channels, and connected to the central guiding portion and a side surface of the light-guiding structure. The carrier is disposed on the light-guiding structure, and has wells located over the sensing area. Each of the wells is configured to receive a specimen.
Abstract:
A detecting method includes irradiating a substrate having a concave and convex shape, with laser light collected by a lens; and detecting a height difference of the concave and convex shape by acquiring light intensity of reflected light and/or scattered light from the substrate as image data, and a light irradiation surface of the substrate is arranged at a position closer to the lens than a focal position of the lens is, reflected light and/or scattered light from the light irradiation surface is received as detected light, and a height difference of the substrate is detected based on a change in intensity of the received light.