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    FREQUENCY COMB SOURCE WITH LARGE COMB SPACING
    191.
    发明申请
    FREQUENCY COMB SOURCE WITH LARGE COMB SPACING 审中-公开
    频率合成源与大型COMB间距

    公开(公告)号：US20140022533A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-23

    申请号：US14035244

    申请日：2013-09-24

    Applicant: IMRA AMERICA, Inc.

    Inventor： Martin FERMANN ,  Ingmar HARTL

    IPC: H01S3/11 ,  G01J3/10

    CPC classification number: G02F1/365 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G02F2001/3528 ,  H01S3/0085 ,  H01S3/0092 ,  H01S3/0675 ,  H01S3/08054 ,  H01S3/0809 ,  H01S3/10046 ,  H01S3/105 ,  H01S3/1106 ,  H01S3/1112 ,  H01S3/1115 ,  H01S3/1118 ,  H01S3/1618

    Abstract: A frequency comb laser providing large comb spacing is disclosed. At least one embodiment includes a mode locked waveguide laser system. The mode locked waveguide laser includes a laser cavity having a waveguide, and a dispersion control unit (DCU) in the cavity. The DCU imparts an angular dispersion, group-velocity dispersion (GVD) and a spatial chirp to a beam propagating in the cavity. The DCU is capable of producing net GVD in a range from a positive value to a negative value. In some embodiments a tunable fiber frequency comb system configured as an optical frequency synthesizer is provided. In at least one embodiment a low phase noise micro-wave source may be implemented with a fiber comb laser having a comb spacing greater than about 1 GHz. The laser system is suitable for mass-producible fiber comb sources with large comb spacing and low noise. Applications include high-resolution spectroscopy.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种提供较大梳形间距的频率梳状激光器。 至少一个实施例包括模式锁定波导激光系统。 模式锁定波导激光器包括具有波导的激光腔和空腔中的色散控制单元（DCU）。 DCU向在腔中传播的光束赋予角度色散，群速度色散（GVD）和空间啁啾声。 DCU能够在从正值到负值的范围内产生净GVD。 在一些实施例中，提供了被配置为光频合成器的可调光纤频率梳状系统。 在至少一个实施例中，低相位噪声微波源可以用具有大于约1GHz的梳齿间隔的光纤梳状激光器来实现。 激光系统适用于具有大梳齿间隔和低噪音的大规模生产的光纤梳状光源。 应用包括高分辨率光谱。

    QUANTIFYING NUCLEIC ACID IN SAMPLES
    193.
    发明申请
    QUANTIFYING NUCLEIC ACID IN SAMPLES 审中-公开
    在样品中定量核酸

    公开(公告)号：US20130320223A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

    申请号：US13990711

    申请日：2011-11-23

    Applicant: Harald Quintel ,  Elmar Christian Feuerbacher ,  Roman Gruler ,  Stuart Ronald Huckins ,  Dominik Zahr ,  Markus Rebholz ,  Robert Schild

    Inventor： Harald Quintel ,  Elmar Christian Feuerbacher ,  Roman Gruler ,  Stuart Ronald Huckins ,  Dominik Zahr ,  Markus Rebholz ,  Robert Schild

    IPC: G01J3/42

    CPC classification number: G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/33

    Abstract: A photometric device (18) for quantifying a nucleic acid in a sample (518) in a tube (58), comprises a light emission unit (28), a sample obtaining unit (38) for holding the tube (58) with the nucleic acid sample (518) and a detection unit (48) wherein the sample obtaining unit (38) is arranged in between the light emission unit (28) and the detection unit (48) in particular, the light emission unit (28) and the detection unit (48) are arranged to provide light through the sample obtaining unit (38) such that light of a first wavelength of about 230 nanometers and light of a second wavelength of about 260 nanometers are simultaneously detectable within the detection unit (48). The photometric device (18) allows for efficiently analysing the nucleic acid sample by only considering invisible light. In particular, content of nucleic acid such as particularly a RNA or a DNA and a nucleic acid/salt ratio can simultaneously be determined such that efficiency of quantification of the nucleic acid sample (518) can be increased. Furthermore, since in addition thereto the sample obtaining unit (38) is arranged to hold the tube (58) or cuvette and the light directly passes the sample (518) being arranged in the tube (58) or cuvette, loss of sample, contamination of sample, need of additional sample treatment equipment such as pipettes or additional tubes as well as frequent cleaning of optics of the photometric device can be printed or reduced.

    Abstract translation: 用于量化管（58）中的样品（518）中的核酸的光度测量装置（18）包括发光单元（28），用于将核（58）保持在核上的样品获得单元（38） 酸样品（518）和检测单元（48），其中样品获得单元（38）特别地布置在发光单元（28）和检测单元（48）之间，发光单元（28）和 检测单元（48）被布置成通过样品获得单元（38）提供光，使得在检测单元（48）内同时可检测到约230纳米的第一波长的光和约260纳米的第二波长的光。 光度测量装置（18）允许通过仅考虑不可见光来有效地分析核酸样品。 特别地，可以同时确定诸如特别是RNA或DNA的核酸的含量和核酸/盐比，从而可以提高核酸样品（518）的定量效率。 此外，由于样品获取单元（38）除此之外还被配置成保持管（58）或试管，并且光直接通过布置在管（58）或试管中的样品（518），样品损失，污染 的样品，可以印刷或减少需要另外的样品处理设备，例如移液管或附加管，以及经常清洁光度测量装置的光学元件。

    Integrated spectroscopy system
    194.
    再颁专利
    Integrated spectroscopy system 有权
    综合光谱系统

    公开(公告)号：USRE44605E1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

    申请号：US12613349

    申请日：2009-11-05

    Applicant: Walid A. Atia ,  Dale C. Flanders ,  Petros Kotidis ,  Mark E. Kuznetsov

    Inventor： Walid A. Atia ,  Dale C. Flanders ,  Petros Kotidis ,  Mark E. Kuznetsov

    IPC: G01B9/02 ,  G01J3/45

    CPC classification number: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01N21/255

    Abstract: Integrated spectroscopy systems are disclosed. In some examples, integrated tunable detectors, using one or multiple Fabry-Perot tunable filters, are provided. Other examples use integrated tunable sources. The tunable source combines one or multiple diodes, such as superluminescent light emitting diodes (SLED), and a Fabry Perot tunable filter or etalon. The advantages associated with the use of the tunable etalon are that it can be small, relatively low power consumption device. For example, newer microelectrical mechanical system (MEMS) implementations of these devices make them the size of a chip. This increases their robustness and also their performance. In some examples, an isolator, amplifier, and/or reference system is further provided integrated.

    Abstract translation: 公开了集成光谱系统。 在一些示例中，提供使用一个或多个法布里 - 珀罗可调滤波器的集成可调谐检测器。 其他示例使用集成的可调源。 可调谐源组合了一个或多个二极管，例如超发光发光二极管（SLED）和法布里珀罗可调滤波器或标准具。 与可调谐标准具的使用相关的优点是它可以是小的，相对较低的功率消耗装置。 例如，这些器件的较新的微电机械系统（MEMS）实现使其成为芯片的尺寸。 这增加了它们的稳健性和性能。 在一些示例中，还集成了隔离器，放大器和/或参考系统。

    ULTRAVIOLET WAVELENGTH-TRANSFORMING SLEEVE
    195.
    发明申请
    ULTRAVIOLET WAVELENGTH-TRANSFORMING SLEEVE 失效
    ULTRAVIOLET波长变换套管

    公开(公告)号：US20130292585A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

    申请号：US13769381

    申请日：2013-02-17

    Applicant: William G. Gardner

    Inventor： William G. Gardner

    IPC: G01J3/02

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2202/16 ,  F21L4/00 ,  F21V9/083 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  G01J3/10

    Abstract: This invention provides for a removable/replaceable, wavelength-transforming sleeve/sheath to be placed around a primary UV radiation source that emits a primary UV wavelength spectral distribution; such that at least a portion of the sleeve/sheath transforms at least a portion of the primary UV wavelength spectral distribution to a different secondary wavelength spectral distribution. Additionally, the sleeve/sheath may help to prevent breakage of the primary UV radiation source and to contain the broken pieces in the event of breakage. In some embodiments, a portion of the sleeve/sheath may be coupled with a UV reflective surface to direct radiation in a preferred direction. Individual sleeves/sheaths may have various patterns of wavelength-transforming materials that emit one or more secondary wavelength spectral distributions and the sleeve/sheath may also have one or more sections that allow transmission of the primary UV wavelength spectral distribution.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种可移动/可更换的波长转换套筒/护套，其被放置在主要UV辐射源周围，其发射初级紫外波长光谱分布; 使得套筒/护套的至少一部分将至少一部分初级UV波长光谱分布转换成不同的次级波长光谱分布。 此外，套筒/护套可以有助于防止主UV辐射源的破裂并且在断裂的情况下容纳破碎件。 在一些实施例中，套筒/护套的一部分可以与UV反射表面耦合以在优选的方向上引导辐射。 单独的套筒/护套可以具有发射一个或多个次级波长光谱分布的波长转换材料的各种图案，并且套管/护套还可以具有一个或多个允许传输初级UV波长光谱分布的部分。

    COLORIMETRIC APPARATUS AND COLORIMETRIC METHOD
    196.
    发明申请
    COLORIMETRIC APPARATUS AND COLORIMETRIC METHOD 有权
    彩色装置和彩色方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130258366A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

    申请号：US13782466

    申请日：2013-03-01

    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

    Inventor： Toshiki Miyazaki

    IPC: G01J3/46

    CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  B41F33/00 ,  B41F33/0036 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J2003/468 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/86 ,  G01N21/89

    Abstract: In an apparatus including an irradiation unit capable of irradiating a sheet selectively with visible light and ultraviolet light, and a measurement unit which measures a spectral reflectance based on light reflected by the sheet, whether to cause the irradiation unit to emit the ultraviolet light when measuring the spectral reflectance of a patch image printed on the sheet is determined based on the spectral reflectance of a reference image of the color of the sheet that has been measured by the measurement unit which measures a spectral reflectance while the ultraviolet light is emitted.

    Abstract translation: 在包括能够选择性地用可见光和紫外光照射片材的照射单元的装置中，以及测量单元，其基于由片反射的光测量光谱反射率，当测量时是否使照射单元发射紫外光 基于在发出紫外线时测量光谱反射率的测量单元测量的片材的颜色的参考图像的光谱反射率来确定印刷在片材上的贴片图像的光谱反射率。

    Filtered ASE Swept Source for OCT Medical Imaging
    199.
    发明申请
    Filtered ASE Swept Source for OCT Medical Imaging 有权
    用于OCT医疗成像的过滤ASE扫描源

    公开(公告)号：US20130215432A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

    申请号：US13847616

    申请日：2013-03-20

    Applicant: Axsun Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Dale C. Flanders ,  Walid A. Atia ,  Mark E. Kuznetsov

    IPC: G02B5/22 ,  G01B9/02

    CPC classification number: G02B5/22 ,  G01B9/02004 ,  G01B9/02091 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/4338 ,  G01N21/4795

    Abstract: An integrated swept wavelength optical source uses a filtered ASE signal with an optical amplifier and tracking filter. This source comprises a micro optical bench, a source for generating broadband light, a first tunable Fabry Perot filter, installed on the bench, for spectrally filtering the broadband light from the broadband source to generate a narrowband tunable signal, an amplifier, installed on the bench, for amplifying the tunable signal, and a second tunable Fabry Perot filter, installed on the bench, for spectrally filtering the amplified tunable signal from the amplifier. A self-tracking arrangement is also possible where a single tunable filter both generates the narrowband signal and spectrally filters the amplified signal. In some examples, two-stage amplification is provided. The use of a single bench implementation yields a low cost high performance system. For example, polarization control between components is no longer necessary.

    Abstract translation: 集成扫描波长光源使用经滤波的ASE信号与光放大器和跟踪滤波器。 该源包括安装在工作台上的用于产生宽带光源的微型光学平台，用于产生宽带光源的第一可调谐法布里珀罗滤波器，用于对来自宽带源的宽带光进行频谱滤波以产生窄带可调谐信号，放大器，安装在 用于放大可调信号的工作台，以及安装在工作台上的第二个可调谐法布里珀罗滤波器，用于对来自放大器的放大的可调谐信号进行频谱滤波。 单个可调谐滤波器既可以生成窄带信号又对放大的信号进行频谱滤波，则自我跟踪装置也是可能的。 在一些实例中，提供了两级放大。 使用单台实现产生低成本的高性能系统。 例如，不再需要组件之间的极化控制。

    Optical emission analyzer
    200.
    发明授权
    Optical emission analyzer 有权
    光发射分析仪

    公开(公告)号：US08502973B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

    申请号：US12676096

    申请日：2007-09-04

    Applicant: Haruki Osa

    Inventor： Haruki Osa

    IPC: G01J3/30

    CPC classification number: G01N21/67 ,  G01J3/10

    Abstract: An optical emission analyzer is provided with a circuit-closing switch (56) for changing the state of an arc-generating circuit 5 between the closed state and the open state and a reverse-blocking diode (55) for preventing a spark current from flowing into the circuit-closing switch (56). The circuit-closing switch (56) is turned on before the beginning of a spark discharge between a discharge electrode (31) and a sample (32) to initiate excitation of a coil (53). Consequently, the excitation current of the coil (53) can be increased to a target value within the duration of the spark discharge without using a low-inductance coil or increasing the switching frequency of a switching element (52).

    Abstract translation: 光发射分析仪设置有用于改变在闭合状态和打开状态之间的电弧发生电路5的状态的闭路开关（56）和用于防止火花电流流动的反向阻挡二极管（55） 进入电路关闭开关（56）。 在放电电极（31）和样品（32）之间的火花放电开始之前，电路关闭开关（56）导通，以启动线圈（53）的激励。 因此，不用使用低电感线圈或提高开关元件（52）的开关频率，可以使线圈（53）的励磁电流在火花放电的持续时间内增加到目标值。

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