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公开(公告)号:US10274647B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-30
申请号:US15598841
申请日:2017-05-18
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Thomas A. Seder , James A. Carpenter , Gayatri V. Dadheech
IPC: G02B1/00 , G02B1/18 , B01J21/06 , B01J23/50 , B01J35/00 , B08B7/00 , B08B17/02 , G02B1/115 , G02B27/00
Abstract: A self-cleaning film system includes a substrate and an anti-reflection film disposed on the substrate. The anti-reflection film includes a first sheet formed from titanium dioxide, a second sheet formed from silicon dioxide and disposed on the first sheet, and a third sheet formed from titanium dioxide and disposed on the second sheet. The system includes a self-cleaning film disposed on the anti-reflection film and including a monolayer disposed on the third sheet and formed from a fluorinated material selected from the group consisting of fluorinated organic compounds, fluorinated inorganic compounds, and combinations thereof. The self-cleaning film includes a plurality of regions disposed within the monolayer such that each of the plurality of regions abuts and is surrounded by the fluorinated material and includes a photocatalytic material. The system includes an adhesive layer adhered to the substrate and a release liner affixed to and removable from the adhesive layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20170056871A1
公开(公告)日:2017-03-02
申请号:US15245905
申请日:2016-08-24
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Gayatri V. Dadheech , Thomas A. Seder , James A. Carpenter
CPC classification number: B01J37/344 , B01J31/127 , B01J31/38 , B01J35/004 , F01N3/00
Abstract: A film system includes a substrate and a film disposed on the substrate. The film includes a monolayer formed from a fluorocarbon and a plurality of regions disposed within the monolayer such that each of the plurality of regions abuts and is surrounded by the fluorocarbon. Each of the plurality of regions includes a photocatalytic material. A method of forming a film system includes depositing a monolayer formed from a fluorocarbon onto a substrate. After depositing, the method includes ablating the monolayer to define a plurality of cavities therein, wherein each of the plurality of cavities is spaced apart from an adjacent one of the plurality of cavities along the monolayer. After ablating, the method includes embedding a photocatalytic material into each of the plurality of cavities to form a film on the substrate and thereby form the film system.
Abstract translation: 膜系统包括基板和设置在基板上的膜。 膜包括由碳氟化合物形成的单层和设置在单层内的多个区域,使得多个区域中的每一个邻接并被碳氟化合物包围。 多个区域中的每一个包括光催化材料。 形成膜系统的方法包括将由碳氟化合物形成的单层沉积到基底上。 在沉积之后,该方法包括烧蚀单层以在其中限定多个空腔,其中多个空腔中的每个空腔沿着单层与多个空腔中的相邻空腔间隔开。 消融后,该方法包括将光催化材料嵌入到多个空腔中的每一个中以在基底上形成膜,从而形成膜系统。
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公开(公告)号:US12021221B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-25
申请号:US17097483
申请日:2020-11-13
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Xingcheng Xiao , Hongliang Wang , Gayatri V. Dadheech , Mei Cai
IPC: H01M4/133 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/66 , H01M10/0525
CPC classification number: H01M4/133 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/663 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/027
Abstract: An electrode for an electrochemical cell is provided. The electrode includes a carbon membrane having a first face and an opposing second face, wherein at least a portion of the carbon membrane is modified to include an elevated number of nucleation sites for lithium relative to the carbon membrane when unmodified.
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公开(公告)号:US11973200B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-30
申请号:US17112031
申请日:2020-12-04
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Gayatri V. Dadheech , Mark W. Verbrugge , Alok Warey , Brian J. Koch , Jing Gao
IPC: H01M10/48 , G01R31/364 , H01M4/485 , H01M10/0525 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/587
CPC classification number: H01M10/48 , G01R31/364 , H01M4/485 , H01M10/0525 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/587
Abstract: A reference electrode assembly for an electrochemical cell of a secondary lithium ion battery and methods of manufacturing the same. The reference electrode assembly includes a porous membrane having a major surface and a porous reference structure deposited on the major surface of the porous membrane. The porous reference structure includes a porous carbon layer and a porous reference electrode layer that at least partially overlaps the porous carbon layer on the major surface of the porous membrane.
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公开(公告)号:US20210247242A1
公开(公告)日:2021-08-12
申请号:US16788848
申请日:2020-02-12
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Alfred Zhang , Gayatri V. Dadheech , Jing Gao , Brian J. Koch
Abstract: A temperature sensor for a battery cell of a rechargeable battery is described, and includes a resistive sensing element, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The resistive sensing element, the first electrode, and the second electrode are affixed to a porous separator. The porous separator is interposed between an anode and a cathode of the battery cell. The resistive sensing element is electrically connected in series between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the resistive sensing element, the first electrode and the second electrode are affixed onto the separator as film layers, and are porous.
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公开(公告)号:US10981195B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-20
申请号:US15972844
申请日:2018-05-07
Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Inventor: Gayatri V. Dadheech , Thomas A. Seder , James A. Carpenter
Abstract: A method of forming a self-cleaning film system includes ink jet printing a composition onto a substrate. The composition includes an oleophobic material and a photocatalytic material. The method further includes curing the composition to form a self-cleaning film disposed on the substrate and thereby form the self-cleaning film system. The self-cleaning film includes a first plurality of regions including the photocatalytic material and disposed within the oleophobic material such that each of the first plurality of regions abuts and is surrounded by the oleophobic material.
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公开(公告)号:US10912182B2
公开(公告)日:2021-02-02
申请号:US15966376
申请日:2018-04-30
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Taeyoung Han , Bahram Khalighi , Paul E. Krajewski , Gayatri V. Dadheech
IPC: H05H1/24 , H05K1/16 , G02B27/00 , G01S7/52 , G01S7/497 , G01S7/40 , G01C25/00 , G02B3/00 , H05K1/09
Abstract: An apparatus configured to induce airflow over a sensor lens is provide. The apparatus includes a sensor lens; and a plasma actuator. The plasma actuator may include a dielectric element, a first electrode disposed under the dielectric element, a second electrode disposed on the dielectric element such that the second electrode is exposed, and a plasma layer disposed in between the first electrode and the second electrode. The plasma actuator may be disposed at a periphery of the sensor lens.
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公开(公告)号:US10822042B2
公开(公告)日:2020-11-03
申请号:US16212896
申请日:2018-12-07
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Bahram Khalighi , Gayatri V. Dadheech , Taeyoung Han
Abstract: An apparatus configured to reduce drag is provided. The apparatus includes a plasma actuator including a hollow cylinder with two open bases, a first electrode disposed inside the cylinder, a second electrode disposed outside the cylinder, and a plasma layer disposed inside the cylinder next to the first electrode, a surface including the plasma actuator disposed on the surface, and a motion actuator configured to move the plasma actuator in a sweeping motion across a face of the surface.
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公开(公告)号:US10673046B2
公开(公告)日:2020-06-02
申请号:US15953142
申请日:2018-04-13
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Gayatri V. Dadheech , Li Yang , Mei Cai , Biqiong Wang
IPC: H01M2/14 , H01M2/16 , H01M10/0525
Abstract: A modified separator for a high-energy lithium metal-based electrochemical cell and methods of formation relating thereto are provided. The modified separator includes a substrate including a dopant and a coating layer disposed on the doped substrate. The dopant and compound comprising the coating layer are independently selected from the group consisting of: aluminum oxide (Al2O3), titanium dioxide (TiO2), zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), zinc oxide (ZnO), iron oxide (Fe2O3), tin oxide (SnO), silicon oxide (SiO2), tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), lanthanum oxide (La2O3), hydrofluoroolefin (HfO), cerium oxide (CeO2), and combinations thereof.
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公开(公告)号:US10512150B2
公开(公告)日:2019-12-17
申请号:US15970221
申请日:2018-05-03
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Gayatri V. Dadheech , Bahram Khalighi , Taeyoung Han
Abstract: Systems and apparatuses for applying a plasma actuator system for reducing aerodynamic drag of a vehicle by discharging plasma is provided. The system includes: at least one pair of thin films configured to integrate into a pair of electrodes wherein each of the thin films of the pair of thin films is composed of a thin film piezo-electric material; a dielectric configured as an insulator region to separate each electrode integrated with the thin film piezo-electric material; and a power supply to deliver alternating current to each electrode to provide a high voltage output obtained by the thin film piezo-electric material integrated with the pair of electrodes wherein the high voltage output is about 10 kV.
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