Synthetic block for optimizing the performance of diamonds and gemstones

    公开(公告)号:US11925924B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-12

    申请号:US16758937

    申请日:2020-03-12

    Inventor: Xiaowen Zhang

    CPC classification number: B01J3/048 B01J3/00 Y10T117/1096

    Abstract: A synthetic block for optimizing the performance of diamonds and gemstones is provided, including: a sealing material, a thermal insulation material, conductive materials, and a heating material. The conductive materials are provided at both ends of the sealing material. The heating material abuts between the conductive materials, and a high-temperature and high-pressure area is formed inside the heating material. The thermal insulation material includes a first thermal insulation tube and a second thermal insulation tube that are sequentially telescoped the conductive materials. The first thermal insulation tube abuts on an outer wall of the heating material, the second thermal insulation tube is provided between the sealing material and the first thermal insulation tube, a height of the second thermal insulation tube is greater than that of the first thermal insulation tube, and the synthetic block is square.

    HIGH PRESSURE FREE-RADICAL POLYMERIZATIONS
    26.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180134824A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-17

    申请号:US15574310

    申请日:2016-06-30

    Abstract: A process to form an ethylene-based polymer comprising, in polymerized form, ethylene and at least one acid comonomer, said process comprising polymerizing a reaction mixture comprising the ethylene and the acid comonomer, in a reactor configuration comprising at least one Secondary compressor, at least one pressurization device, and at least one reactor selected from the following: at least one autoclave reactor, at least one tubular reactor, or a combination thereof; and wherein the reaction mixture is polymerized in the presence of at least one free-radical initiator, and at a pressure of at least 1000 Bar; and wherein at least a portion of a comonomer composition comprising at least a portion of the acid comonomer used in the polymerization, is compressed, to form a compressed comonomer composition, in the pressurization device, up to a discharge pressure ranging from 1000 Bar to 4000 Bar, and at a discharge temperature (DT) from 10 C to 100 C; and wherein the compressed comonomer composition bypasses the Secondary compressor, and is fed, downstream from the Secondary compressor, into the reactor, and/or into one or more feed streams to the reactor.

    CONTINUOUS METHOD FOR THE PRECIPITATION OF LIGNIN FROM BLACK LIQUOR
    30.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUS METHOD FOR THE PRECIPITATION OF LIGNIN FROM BLACK LIQUOR 有权
    用于从黑液中降低木质素的连续方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150345076A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:US14825363

    申请日:2015-08-13

    Inventor: Mauno MIETTINEN

    Abstract: In a method for the continuous precipitation of lignin from black liquor black liquor is provided so as to flow as a pressurized flow in a reactor with a dwell time of less than 300 s. An acidifying agent selected from the group of carbon dioxide, acid and their combinations is led to the flow at one or more feeding sites to lower the pH of black liquor. The pH is allowed to decrease by the effect of the acidifying agent in the pressurized flow to the precipitation point of lignin, the pressure of the pressurized flow is abruptly released, and lignin particles are separated from black liquor.

    Abstract translation: 在从黑液中连续沉淀木质素的方法中,提供黑液作为加压流在停留时间小于300秒的反应器中流动。 选自二氧化碳,酸及其组合的酸化剂在一个或多个进料位点被引导至流动以降低黑液的pH。 通过酸化剂在加压流中对木质素沉淀点的影响使pH降低,加压流的压力突然释放,木质素颗粒与黑液分离。

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