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    LASER CLADDING DEVICE WITH AN IMPROVED NOZZLE
    22.
    发明申请
    LASER CLADDING DEVICE WITH AN IMPROVED NOZZLE 有权
    具有改进喷嘴的激光封装装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120145769A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

    申请号：US13400211

    申请日：2012-02-20

    Applicant: Ronald Peter Whitfield ,  Omer Leon Hageniers

    Inventor： Ronald Peter Whitfield ,  Omer Leon Hageniers

    IPC: B23K26/20

    CPC classification number: C23C26/02 ,  B05B7/228 ,  C23C24/10

    Abstract: A laser cladding device for applying a coating to a part comprising a laser which can generate laser light, which is adapted to heat the coating and the part, a main body defining a laser light channel adapted to transmit the laser light to the part, a coating channel adapted to transmit the coating to the part, and a vacuum channel and a nozzle having an exit. The nozzle comprises a delivery port at one end of the laser light channel, a coating port at one end of the coating channel, and a vacuum port at one end of the vacuum channel, wherein the vacuum port is positioned generally adjacent the delivery port In operation the vacuum port draws a vacuum, pulling the coating towards the part.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将涂层施加到包括能够产生激光的部件的部件的激光熔覆装置，所述激光器适于加热所述涂层和所述部件，所述主体限定适于将所述激光透射到所述部件的激光通道， 涂覆通道，其适于将涂层透射到所述部件，以及真空通道和具有出口的喷嘴。 喷嘴包括在激光通道的一端的输送口，涂覆通道一端的涂料口和真空通道一端的真空口，其中真空口通常位于输送口In 操作真空端口抽真空，将涂层拉向零件。

    Powder feed splitter for hand-held laser powder fusion welding torch
    25.
    发明授权
    Powder feed splitter for hand-held laser powder fusion welding torch 失效
    手持激光粉末熔融焊枪粉末进料分流器

    公开(公告)号：US06894247B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

    申请号：US10206411

    申请日：2002-07-26

    Applicant: Federico Renteria ,  William F. Hehmann

    Inventor： Federico Renteria ,  William F. Hehmann

    IPC: B23K26/42 ,  B05B7/14 ,  B05B7/22 ,  B22F3/105 ,  B23K26/14 ,  B23K26/00

    CPC classification number: B23K26/144 ,  B05B7/1413 ,  B05B7/228

    Abstract: A powder feed splitter and a machine using a powder feed splitter, to divide a powder flow into two or more streams in a predictable, adjustable, and reliable manner for use in material processing such as welding. A housing encloses an inlet disk having an inlet regulator preferably a disk, having an inlet tube which may be adjustable radially or laterally with respect to the housing. An adjustment mechanism can selectively move the inlet regulator to adjust the powder flow amongst the several powder outlet ports. Funnel-shaped cavities within the housing may have optional gas inlets to enable the introduction of additional gas to the separated powder flow streams. A one-way fit may be present between the interior powder flow splitter and the exterior casing. Smooth interior surfaces through the device prevent turbulence and buildup of powder.

    Abstract translation: 粉末进料分流器和使用粉末进料分离器的机器，以可预测，可调节和可靠的方式将粉末流分成两个或更多个流，以用于诸如焊接的材料加工。 壳体包围入口盘，入口调节器优选地具有盘，具有可相对于壳体径向或横向调节的入口管。 调节机构可以选择性地移动入口调节器以调节多个粉末出口之间的粉末流动。 壳体内的漏斗形空腔可以具有可选的气体入口，以便能够向分离的粉末流流引入额外的气体。 在内部粉末分流器和外部壳体之间可以存在单向配合。 通过设备的内表面光滑，可防止粉末的湍流和积聚。

    Coaxial nozzle for surface treatment by laser irradiation, with supply of materials in powder form
    26.
    发明授权
    Coaxial nozzle for surface treatment by laser irradiation, with supply of materials in powder form 失效
    同轴喷嘴用于通过激光照射进行表面处理，并以粉末形式供应材料

    公开(公告)号：US5418350A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

    申请号：US108704

    申请日：1993-11-08

    Applicant: Olivier Freneaux ,  Jean B. Poulet ,  Olivier Lepre ,  Ghislain Montavon

    Inventor： Olivier Freneaux ,  Jean B. Poulet ,  Olivier Lepre ,  Ghislain Montavon

    IPC: B05B7/16 ,  B05B7/22 ,  B23K26/14 ,  C23C4/12 ,  B23K26/00

    CPC classification number: B05B7/228 ,  B23K26/144

    Abstract: A surface treatment nozzle for laser irradiation, with the supply of material in powder form is characterized in that it is essentially constituted, on the one hand, by a nozzle body (1) provided with a truncated conical passage (2) that converges in the direction of the outlet of the nozzle (3) along the propagation axis (6') of the laser beam (6) and, on the other hand, by a coaxial injection device (4) for guidance of the materials (5) in powder form carried by a transport fluid within the nozzle body (1) so as to improve the interaction between the incident laser beam (6) and the materials (5) in powder form.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 00009 Sec。 371日期：1993年11月8日 102（e）1993年11月8日日期PCT 1993年1月7日PCT PCT。 公开号WO93 / 13871 日期：1993年7月22日。一种用于激光照射的表面处理喷嘴，其中以粉末形式供应材料的特征在于，其基本上由一个具有截头圆锥形通道的喷嘴体（1）构成， （2）沿着激光束（6）的传播轴线（6'）沿着喷嘴（3）的出口的方向会聚，另一方面，通过同轴注射装置（4）引导 粉末形式的材料（5）由喷嘴体（1）内的输送流体承载，以便改善入射激光束（6）和粉末形式的材料（5）之间的相互作用。

    Axial flow laser plasma spraying
    28.
    发明授权
    Axial flow laser plasma spraying 失效
    轴流激光等离子喷涂

    公开(公告)号：US5043548A

    公开(公告)日：1991-08-27

    申请号：US307713

    申请日：1989-02-08

    Applicant: Eric J. Whitney ,  Vanon D. Pratt ,  Wilbur D. Scheidt ,  William R. Young

    Inventor： Eric J. Whitney ,  Vanon D. Pratt ,  Wilbur D. Scheidt ,  William R. Young

    IPC: C23C4/00 ,  B05B7/14 ,  B05B7/22 ,  C23C4/12

    CPC classification number: B05B7/228 ,  B05B7/1486

    Abstract: A laser plasma spray apparatus for depositing a feed material onto a substrate includes a nozzle having a plasma confinement chamber into which a laser beam is focused, the focal point being at a distance sufficiently far from the substrate that the substrate is not melted. Finely divided feed material in a carrier gas flow is fed axially into the confinement chamber along the direction of the laser beam and melted in the plasma formed in the interaction of the laser beam, the feed material, and the gas at the focal point. The melted feed material is then directed to deposit onto the substrate, while the plasma energy is largely confined within the apparatus by the confinement chamber and a constriction in the flow path upstream of the confinement chamber.

    Abstract translation: 用于将原料沉积到基底上的激光等离子体喷涂装置包括具有等离子体约束室的喷嘴，激光束被聚焦在该等离子体限制室中，该焦点距衬底不熔化足够远的距离处。 在载气流中的细分进料物质沿着激光束的方向轴向地进入限制室，并在激光束，进料和焦点上的气体相互作用形成的等离子体中熔化。 然后将熔融的进料材料导向沉积到基材上，同时等离子体能量通过限制室大量地限制在装置内，并且在限制室的上游的流动路径中收缩。

    Transverse flow laser spray nozzle
    29.
    发明授权
    Transverse flow laser spray nozzle 失效
    横流激光喷嘴

    公开(公告)号：US4958058A

    公开(公告)日：1990-09-18

    申请号：US307794

    申请日：1989-02-08

    Applicant: Wilbur D. Scheidt ,  Eric J. Whitney ,  Vanon D. Pratt

    Inventor： Wilbur D. Scheidt ,  Eric J. Whitney ,  Vanon D. Pratt

    IPC: C23C4/00 ,  B05B7/14 ,  B05B7/22 ,  B23K26/14 ,  C23C4/12 ,  H05H1/22 ,  H05H1/24 ,  H05H1/42

    CPC classification number: G21B1/23 ,  B05B7/1486 ,  B05B7/228 ,  B23K26/144

    Abstract: A feed material is melted by a focussed laser beam in a partially confined interaction volume, and ejected from the interaction volume in a direction different from the axis of the laser beam. The feed material, preferably in the form of a finely divided powder fluidized by a gas stream, is fed to the interaction volume in a direction transverse to the axis of the laser beam. Confinement of the molten feed material is preferably attained using balanced gas pressures that do not permit the molten feed material to flow in the direction parallel to the laser beam. The energy density of the laser beam is preferably sufficiently high to form a plasma within the interaction volume from gas and vaporized feed material atoms, so that the feed material is introduced into the plasma.

    Abstract translation: 馈送材料通过聚焦的激光束在部分约束的相互作用体积中熔化，并且从相互作用体积沿与激光束的轴线不同的方向喷射。 优选以气流流化的细碎粉末形式的进料在垂直于激光束轴线的方向上被供给至相互作用体积。 优选使用不允许熔融进料在平行于激光束的方向流动的平衡气体压力来实现熔融进料的限制。 激光束的能量密度优选足够高以在与气体和气化的原料原子的相互作用体积内形成等离子体，使得将进料材料引入等离子体。

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