公开(公告)号：US20170283346A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-05

申请号：US15458907

申请日：2017-03-14

Applicant: AMYRIS, INC.

Inventor： Nicholas L. Ohler ,  Roberto Vazquez

IPC: C07C5/03 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10G53/08 ,  C10G67/04 ,  C10G67/06 ,  C07C11/21 ,  C10G53/04

CPC classification number: C07C5/03 ,  C07C7/20 ,  C07C11/21 ,  C07C2523/44 ,  C07C2523/755 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G53/04 ,  C10G53/08 ,  C10G67/04 ,  C10G67/06 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/802 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C9/16

Abstract: Methods and compositions for stabilization and subsequent hydrogenation of a microbial-derived immiscible olefin are described. The methods comprise separating immiscible olefin from a mixture comprising an aqueous solution, microbial cells and immiscible olefin thereby forming a crude olefin composition; purifying the crude olefin composition thereby forming a purified olefin composition; and adding a phenolic antioxidant to the purified olefin composition wherein the phenolic antioxidant is a phenol derivative containing an unfused phenyl ring with one or more hydroxyl substituents. The methods further comprise reacting the purified olefin composition with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogen catalyst such that hydrogen saturates at least one double bond in the olefin. Hydrogenated compositions produced by the methods are further provided.

公开(公告)号：US09738842B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-22

申请号：US14897815

申请日：2014-06-19

Applicant: Argent Energy Group Limited

Inventor： Michael Scott

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C11B3/16 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C10G33/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C67/58 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11B3/04 ,  C11B3/12 ,  C11C3/10 ,  B01D21/26 ,  B03D1/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  B01D21/262 ,  B03D1/1431 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C67/58 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G33/00 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/18 ,  C10L2290/542 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  C10L2290/547 ,  C11B3/001 ,  C11B3/006 ,  C11B3/008 ,  C11B3/04 ,  C11B3/12 ,  C11B3/16 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11C3/10 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C69/24 ,  C07C69/52

Abstract: There is described a process and an apparatus for purifying a mixture and related products. In particular, there is described a process and an apparatus for purifying a mixture comprising fats, oils and greases as are typically found in sewer waste. The process involves heating, acidifying and separating the mixture. The apparatus used includes a heating and separation device for separating into a solid fraction, an organic liquid fraction and an aqueous liquid fraction. Apparatus such as a three phase separation unit and a rotary vacuum filter may also be used.

公开(公告)号：US20170190985A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-06

申请号：US14987522

申请日：2016-01-04

Applicant: TriStar PetroServ, Inc.

Inventor： Stephen D. Matza

IPC: C10G33/04

CPC classification number: C10G33/04 ,  B01D17/042 ,  B01D17/047 ,  C10G21/27 ,  C10G2300/201

Abstract: A method and composition for isolating a paraffinic hydrocarbon layer from a sludge comprising a mixture of paraffinic hydrocarbons, water, and solids are provided. The method comprises providing a paraffinic hydrocarbon isolation composition comprising isopropylamine dodecylbenzene sulfonate, a surfactant, and a solvent; contacting the sludge with the paraffinic hydrocarbon isolation composition; and allowing the paraffinic hydrocarbon isolation composition to separate the sludge into a three phase separation comprising a paraffinic hydrocarbon layer, a water layer, and a layer of settled solids.

公开(公告)号：US20170107431A1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-20

申请号：US15376145

申请日：2016-12-12

Applicant: PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY

Inventor： Mark R. Jemmett ,  Zhenhua Mao ,  Jesse Contreras ,  Matthew J. Lundwall

IPC: C10G25/00 ,  C10G25/12

CPC classification number: C10G25/003 ,  C10G25/06 ,  C10G25/12 ,  C10G31/00 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/1051 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/208

Abstract: The invention relates to removing contaminants from jet fuel or kerosene using solid sorbents that are comprised primarily of carbon and preferably of coke particles. The coke particles have an affinity for contaminants in jet fuel and kerosene and are sized to be filtered from the liquid fuel without plugging. As the contaminants agglomerate onto the solid sorbent, the resulting particles form a filter cake on conventional filter materials in such a way as to allow the jet fuel or kerosene to pass on through without significant pressure drop or delay.

公开(公告)号：US20170015897A1

公开(公告)日：2017-01-19

申请号：US15209480

申请日：2016-07-13

Applicant: INSTITUTO MEXICANO DEL PETROLEO

Inventor： Edgar Ivan HERNANDEZ CARBAJAL ,  Enrique CEVADA MAYA ,  Alfonso LOPEZ ORTEGA ,  Cesar Andres FLORES SANDOVAL ,  Fernando ALVAREZ RAMIREZ ,  Arquimedes ESTRADA MARTINEZ ,  Flavio Salvador VAZQUEZ MORENO

IPC: C09K8/588 ,  F15D1/02 ,  C10G29/22

CPC classification number: C09K8/588 ,  C10G29/22 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  E21B21/068

Abstract: This invention is directed to a method for defoaming crude oil by the addition of copolymers based on silicone free alkyl acrylics defoamers for crude oils with densities between 10 and 40° API. The alkyl acrylic copolymers at conditions similar to those of gas-liquid separators are efficient foam formation inhibitors in heavy and super-heavy crude oils to reduce foam levels between 15 and 50% faster than non-dosed crude oil. Some acrylic copolymers exhibited a greater efficiency as defoamers than commercial silicones, which promote the defoaming only 20 or 25 vol % faster than the natural foam collapse. Silicones as defoamers present serious problems as the formation of deposits and the deactivation of catalysts in the refining processes. These problems have originated a series of interdictions to use silicon based defoamers and new chemical compounds completely silicon free are required to control the foam levels in the gas/petroleum separation tanks.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过加入基于无机硅烷基丙烯酸消泡剂的共聚物来消除原油的方法，所述消泡剂的密度为10至40°API。 烷基丙烯酸共聚物在类似于气液分离器的条件下是重质和超重质原油中的有效的泡沫形成抑制剂，以将泡沫水平降低15％至50％，比非计量原油快。 一些丙烯酸共聚物作为消泡剂显示出比商业硅酮更高的效率，其促进消泡比天然泡沫崩溃更快20或25体积％。 有机硅作为消泡剂存在严重问题，因为沉淀物的形成和催化剂在精炼过程中失活。 这些问题产生了一系列使用硅基消泡剂的隔断剂，并且需要完全无硅的新化合物来控制气/石油分离罐中的泡沫水平。

公开(公告)号：US20160347691A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-01

申请号：US15116897

申请日：2015-02-05

Applicant: SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION

Inventor： Roland Schmidt ,  Shahid Azam

IPC: C07C7/148

CPC classification number: C07C7/14833 ,  C07C7/173 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G17/09 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/1088 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C07C11/107

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a chemical composition comprising an aromatic compound a in a concentration B by weight, based on the total weight of the chemical composition, including: a. providing the following reaction components: i. a chemical composition comprising the following: a) The aromatic compound a in a concentration A by weight based on the total weight of the chemical composition, and b) An olefin in an amount of about 50 to about 99.99 wt. %, based on the total weight of the chemical composition, and ii. an acid; and b. reacting the components to obtain the chemical composition comprising the aromatic compound a in a concentration B by weight based on the total weight of the chemical composition; wherein the concentration B is less than the concentration A.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制备化学组合物的方法，所述化学组合物包含基于所述化学组成的总重量，所述芳族化合物a的重量百分数为B，所述芳族化合物a包括：a。 提供以下反应组分：i。 一种化学组合物，其包含以下物质：a）以化学组成的总重量计，浓度为A的芳族化合物a，和b）约50至约99.99重量％的烯烃， ％，基于化学成分的总重量，ii。 酸; 和b。 使组分反应以获得包含基于化学组成的总重量的浓度为B的芳族化合物a的化学组成; 其中浓度B小于浓度A.

公开(公告)号：US20160312132A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-27

申请号：US15199130

申请日：2016-06-30

Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Inventor： Abdennour BOURANE ,  Raheel SHAFI ,  Essam SAYED ,  Ibrahim A. ABBA ,  Abdul Rahman Zafer AKHRAS

IPC: C10G69/06

CPC classification number: C10G69/06 ,  C10G9/36 ,  C10G21/003 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G67/0463 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10G2400/30

Abstract: A process is provided that is directed to a steam pyrolysis zone integrated with a hydrotreating zone and a solvent deasphalting zone to permit direct processing of crude oil feedstocks to produce petrochemicals including olefins and aromatics. The integrated hydrotreating, solvent deasphalting and steam pyrolysis process comprises charging the crude oil to a hydroprocessing zone operating under conditions effective to produce a hydroprocessed effluent reduced having a reduced content of contaminants, an increased paraffinicity, reduced Bureau of Mines Correlation Index, and an increased American Petroleum Institute gravity; charging the hydroprocessed effluent to a solvent deasphalting zone with an effective amount of solvent to produce a deasphalted and demetalized oil stream and a bottom asphalt phase; thermally cracking the deasphalted and demetalized oil stream in the presence of steam to produce a mixed product stream; separating the mixed product stream; purifying hydrogen recovered from the mixed product stream and recycling it to the hydroprocessing zone; recovering olefins and aromatics from the separated mixed product stream; and recovering pyrolysis fuel oil from the separated mixed product stream.

公开(公告)号：US09458391B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

申请号：US14644628

申请日：2015-03-11

Applicant: Envirollea Inc.

Inventor： Lucie B. Wheeler

IPC: C10G29/20 ,  B01D11/04 ,  C10G21/06 ,  C10G21/12 ,  C10G21/16 ,  C10G21/20 ,  C10G21/22 ,  C10G21/27 ,  C10G21/28 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G55/06 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10G21/28 ,  B01D11/0434 ,  C09K8/34 ,  C10G21/06 ,  C10G21/12 ,  C10G21/16 ,  C10G21/20 ,  C10G21/22 ,  C10G21/27 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G55/06 ,  C10G2300/1007 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/544

Abstract: A process allowing the removal of contaminants from an unstable oil such as those produced by thermal or catalytic cracking, wherein, in at least one step of the process, mixing of the unstable oil with a pure or impure solvent having a dipole moment greater than 2 is performed. The stabilized diesels thereby obtained exhibit interesting properties among which significant stability features and are useful in numerous applications, some of these stabilized wide range diesels are new as well as their uses.

公开(公告)号：US20160264874A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-15

申请号：US15085445

申请日：2016-03-30

Applicant: Sabic Global Technologies, B.V.

Inventor： Ravichander NARAYANASWAMY ,  Krishna Kumar RAMAMURTHY ,  Alexander STANISLAUS ,  Mohammad JAVEED

IPC: C10G1/10 ,  C10G69/06 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/00

CPC classification number: C10G1/10 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G9/36 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G69/06 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/301

Abstract: A robust integrated process for the conversion of waste plastics to high value products. The robust integrated process allows for operation with a single hydroprocessing reactor which provides simultaneous hydrogenation, dechlorination, and hydrocracking of components of a hydrocarbon stream to specifications which meet steam cracker requirements, with the option to further dechlorinate the treated hydrocarbon stream in a polishing zone.

Abstract translation: 将废塑料转化为高价值产品的强大综合过程。 强大的综合过程允许使用单个加氢处理反应器进行操作，其提供烃流的组分的同时氢化，脱氯和加氢裂化到符合蒸汽裂化器要求的规格，并且可选择在抛光区中进一步脱氯处理的烃流。

公开(公告)号：US20160177197A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-23

申请号：US14969049

申请日：2015-12-15

Applicant: Phillips 66 Company

Inventor： Zhenhua Mao ,  Keith H. Lawson

IPC: C10G25/00 ,  C10G25/12

CPC classification number: C10G25/003 ,  C10G25/06 ,  C10G25/12 ,  C10G31/00 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/208

Abstract: The invention relates to removing contaminants from oil using solid sorbents that are comprised primarily of carbon and preferably of coke particles. The coke particles have an affinity for contaminants in oil and are sized to be filtered from oil without plugging. Most contaminants have such a small size that they tend to plug up filters. As the contaminants agglomerate onto the solid sorbent, the resulting particles form a filter cake on conventional filter materials in such a way as to allow the oil to pass on through without significant pressure drop or delay.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用主要由碳和优选焦炭颗粒组成的固体吸附剂从油中除去污染物。 焦炭颗粒对油中的污染物具有亲和力，并且其尺寸可以从油中过滤而不堵塞。 大多数污染物具有如此小的尺寸，使得它们倾向于堵塞过滤器。 当污染物聚集到固体吸附剂上时，所得到的颗粒在常规过滤材料上形成滤饼，以使油通过而没有显着的压降或延迟。