Fuel compositions exhibiting improved fuel stability
    21.
    发明申请
    Fuel compositions exhibiting improved fuel stability 失效
    显示燃料稳定性提高的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20040237384A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-02

    申请号:US10722063

    申请日:2003-11-24

    Inventor: William C. Orr

    Abstract: A fuel composition of the present invention exhibits minimized hydrolysis and increased fuel stability, even after extended storage at 65null F. for 6-9 months. The composition, which is preferably not strongly alkaline (3.0 to 10.5), is more preferably weakly alkaline to mildly acidic (4.5 to 8.5) and most preferably slightly acidic (6.3 to 6.8), includes a lower dialkyl carbonate, a combustion improving amount of at least one high heating combustible compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, bromine, bismuth, beryllium, calcium, cesium, chromium, cobalt, copper, francium, gallium, germanium, iodine, iron, indium, lithium, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, palladium, rubidium, sodium, tin, zinc, praseodymium, rhenium, silicon, vanadium, or mixture, and a hydrocarbon base fuel.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的燃料组合物即使在65°F下延长储存6-9个月之后,表现出最小化的水解和增加的燃料稳定性。 优选不强碱性(3.0〜10.5)的组合物更优选弱碱性至弱酸性(4.5〜8.5),最优选微酸性(6.3〜6.8),包括低级碳酸二烷基酯,燃烧改善量 含有选自铝,硼,溴,铋,铍,钙,铯,铬,钴,铜,ium,镓,锗,碘,铁,铟的至少一种元素的至少一种高加热可燃化合物, 锂,镁,锰,钼,镍,铌,氮,磷,钾,钯,铷,钠,锡,锌,镨,铼,硅,钒或混合物,以及烃类燃料。

    Clean air flow catalyst
    22.
    发明授权
    Clean air flow catalyst 失效
    清洁空气流动催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US6129774A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-10

    申请号:US224362

    申请日:1998-12-31

    Applicant: Jerry B. Owens

    Inventor: Jerry B. Owens

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 C10L1/1208 F02M27/02

    Abstract: The catalyst of the invention includes Aluminium, Lead, Copper, Tin, Antimony, Zinc and Nickel located to be in contact with the fuel to be burned. Each of the elements is present in a preferred concentration range by weight which varies depending on the type of fuel. In a preferred embodiment, the Aluminium forms a container having an inlet and an outlet which defines a flow path through which the fuel flows. The other elements are located in the flow path such that all of the elements are in contact with the fuel as it flows through the container.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的催化剂包括与要燃烧的燃料接触的铝,铅,铜,锡,锑,锌和镍。 每种元素以优选的重量浓度范围存在,其根据燃料的类型而变化。 在优选实施例中,铝形成具有入口和出口的容器,其限定燃料流过的流动路径。 其他元件位于流动路径中,使得所有元件在燃料流过容器时与燃料接触。

    Method of improving combustion of fuels and novel fuel compositions
    26.
    发明授权
    Method of improving combustion of fuels and novel fuel compositions 失效
    改善燃料燃烧和新型燃料组成的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4201553A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-06

    申请号:US884619

    申请日:1978-03-08

    Applicant: Hans Osborg

    Inventor: Hans Osborg

    Abstract: Disclosure is made of a method of improving the combustion of base fuels selected from ammonia and amines. The method comprises the addition of hydrogen carriers to the base fuels, which possess an energy content and release it together with hydrogen for combustion upon ignition of the base fuel. The disclosure is also of novel fuel compositions which comprise from 0.5 to 15 percent by weight of a hydrogen carrier dissolved or suspended in the base fuel.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改善从氨和胺中选择的基础燃料燃烧的方法。 该方法包括将氢载体加入到具有能量含量的基础燃料中,并与氢一起释放,以便燃烧燃烧基础燃料。 本公开还涉及新的燃料组合物,其包含0.5至15重量%的溶解或悬浮在基础燃料中的氢载体。

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