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    LOW ENERGY PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOLS AND GASOLINE BLENDS WITH MIXED HIGHER ALCOHOLS
    23.
    发明申请
    LOW ENERGY PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOLS AND GASOLINE BLENDS WITH MIXED HIGHER ALCOHOLS 审中-公开
    酒精低浓度生产酒精和汽油混合物与混合的高级酒精

    公开(公告)号：US20120066966A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

    申请号：US12887459

    申请日：2010-09-21

    Applicant: Michael Arné

    Inventor： Michael Arné

    IPC: C10L1/182

    CPC classification number: C07C29/80 ,  C07C29/76 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C31/10 ,  C07C31/08

    Abstract: A method of producing a mixed higher alcohol blend is disclosed which may be self contained both composition-wise with regard to the specific alcohols as well as energy-wise. In one embodiment, the energy created during an exothermic Fischer-Tropsch reaction is utilized to drive downstream distillation column reboilers in a cascade mechanism, thereby providing a low energy process. In one embodiment, an extraction process is performed utilizing a suitable solvent and the co-solvent capabilities of the C4+ higher alcohols already present in the aqueous alcohol stream provided to the extraction column.

    Abstract translation: 公开了制备混合的高级醇共混物的方法，其可以在组合物方面相对于特定的醇以及能量方面都是自含的。 在一个实施方案中，在放热的费 - 托反应期间产生的能量用于以级联机制驱动下游蒸馏塔再沸器，由此提供低能量过程。 在一个实施方案中，使用合适的溶剂和已经存在于提供给提取塔的含水醇流中的C4 +高级醇的共溶剂性能进行萃取过程。

    MODIFIER OF COMBUSTION OF SOLID, LIQUID AND GASEOUS FUELS
    24.
    发明申请
    MODIFIER OF COMBUSTION OF SOLID, LIQUID AND GASEOUS FUELS 审中-公开
    固体，液体和气体燃料的燃烧改性剂

    公开(公告)号：US20110305999A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

    申请号：US13203556

    申请日：2009-04-01

    Applicant: Marek Majcher

    Inventor： Marek Majcher

    IPC: F23J7/00 ,  B01J31/12

    CPC classification number: C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F23G2207/60 ,  F23J7/00

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the modifier of combustion of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, in particular wood, natural gas, coal, mazout and other hydrocarbons, in power boilers, in closed or open chambers, wherein it contains from 10 to 30 wt. % of water, from 20 to 80 wt. % of at least one aliphatic alcohol, from 5 to 15 wt. % of carbamide or its derivatives, and from 5 to 15 wt. % of monoacetylferrocene. Object of the disclosure is also a method of modifying process of combustion of the above-mentioned fuels and a use of the modifier of fuel combustion.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及固体，液体和气体燃料（特别是木材，天然气，煤，蒸汽和其他碳氢化合物）在动力锅炉中，在封闭或开放室中的燃烧改性剂，其中其含有10至30wt。 ％的水，20至80wt。 ％至少一种脂族醇，5至15wt。 ％的脲或其衍生物，和5至15wt。 ％的单乙酰基二茂铁。 本公开的目的还是改变上述燃料的燃烧过程和燃料燃烧改性剂的使用的方法。

    Gemini surfactants, process of manufacture and use as multifunctional corrosion inhibitors
    25.
    发明申请
    Gemini surfactants, process of manufacture and use as multifunctional corrosion inhibitors 有权
    双子座表面活性剂，制造和使用过程作为多功能腐蚀抑制剂

    公开(公告)号：US20110138683A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

    申请号：US12967520

    申请日：2010-12-14

    Applicant: Raúl HERNÁNDEZ ALTAMIRANO ,  Violeta Yasmín MENA CERVANTES ,  Luis Silvestre ZAMUDIO RIVERA ,  Hiram Isaac BELTRÁN CONDE ,  Simón LÓPEZ RAMÍREZ

    Inventor： Raúl HERNÁNDEZ ALTAMIRANO ,  Violeta Yasmín MENA CERVANTES ,  Luis Silvestre ZAMUDIO RIVERA ,  Hiram Isaac BELTRÁN CONDE ,  Simón LÓPEZ RAMÍREZ

    IPC: C10L1/224 ,  C07C229/26 ,  C07C227/18 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C09K5/10

    CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C07C229/12 ,  C09K5/10 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C23F11/173

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to new surfactants of bis-N-alkyl polyether, bis-N-alkenyl polyether, bis-N-cycloalkyl polyether, bis-N-aryl polyether bis-beta or alpha-imino acids or their salts, process for obtaining and using mainly as multifunctional corrosion inhibitors, which protect and prevent corrosion of ferrous metals exposed to acidic, basic and neutral when transporting or storing crude oil and liquid fuels, or to the equipment and pipes used in cooling systems industry petroleum and petrochemical industries. Gemini surfactants have the structural formula: where: R1 is a radical represented by —H or —CH3, R2 is an alkyl or alkenyl chain, or cycloalkyl or aryl; R3 is a radical represented by —H, —CH3, —CH═CH—CH3, or —COOX; R4 is a radical represented by —H, —CH3, or —CH2—COOX; R5 is a radical represented by —H, an alkyl or alkenyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group, or a metal; R6 is a radical represented by an alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group; n and m can have values from 1 to 250, depending on the molecular weight of polyether used; and i can have values of 0 and 1: In the radical —COOX used in R3 and R4, X is represented by: —H, an alkyl, alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl or aryl group, or a metal.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及双-N-烷基聚醚，双-N-烯基聚醚，双-N-环烷基聚醚，双-N-芳基聚醚双-β或α-亚氨基酸或其盐的新表面活性剂，用于获得和 主要用作多功能腐蚀抑制剂，用于保护和防止在运输或储存原油和液体燃料时暴露于酸性，碱性和中性的黑色金属的腐蚀，或用于工业石油和石油化工行业的冷却系统中使用的设备和管道。 双子表面活性剂具有以下结构式：其中：R1是由-H或-CH3表示的基团，R2是烷基或烯基链，或环烷基或芳基; R3是由-H，-CH3，-CH = CH-CH3或-COOX表示的基团; R4是由-H，-CH3或-CH2-COOX表示的基团; R5是由-H表示的基团，烷基或烯基，环烷基或芳基或金属; R6是由烷基，烯基，环烷基或芳基表示的基团; 取决于所使用的聚醚的分子量，n和m可以具有1至250的值; 并且我可以具有0和1的值：在R3和R4中使用的基团-COOX中，X表示为：-H，烷基，烯基，环烷基或芳基或金属。

    Fuel composition containing a hydrocarbon fraction and ethanol
    28.
    发明授权
    Fuel composition containing a hydrocarbon fraction and ethanol 失效
    燃料组合物含有烃馏分和乙醇

    公开(公告)号：US07575607B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-18

    申请号：US10433344

    申请日：2001-12-12

    Applicant: Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

    Inventor： Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

    IPC: C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: B01F17/0085 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/328

    Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous fuel composition having a homogeneous liquid phase, a so called microemulsion, containing a liquid hydrocarbon fraction, ethanol and an additive with an emulsifying and solubilizing ability. The composition contains a) 70-95% by weight of an hydrocarbon fraction having a boiling point within the range from 130 to 425° C., b) 2-25% by weight of ethanol, c) 0.002-0.8% by weight of water, and d) 0.2-25% by weight of an additive comprising 5-100% by weight of an nitrogen-containing surractant, such as an amine surfactant, an ether amine surfactant, an amine oxide surfactant and an amido surfactant, and optionally an alcohol having a hydrocarbon group of 5-24 carbon atoms. Preferably the additive contains 5-90% by weight of the nitrogen-containing surfactant and 10-95% by weight of the alcohol. The composition, which can be stored for long periods. may be used as a fuel in diesel engines.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有均匀液相（即所谓的微乳液）的含水燃料组合物，其含有液体烃馏分，乙醇和具有乳化和增溶能力的添加剂。 组合物包含a）70-95重量％的沸点在130至425℃范围内的烃馏分，b）2-25重量％的乙醇，c）0.002-0.8重量％ 水和d）0.2-25重量％的添加剂，其包含5-100重量％的含氮衍生物，例如胺表面活性剂，醚胺表面活性剂，氧化胺表面活性剂和酰氨基表面活性剂，以及任选地 具有5-24个碳原子的烃基的醇。 优选地，添加剂含有5-90重量％的含氮表面活性剂和10-95重量％的醇。 组合物，可长期储存。 可用作柴油发动机的燃料。

    Fuel Composition Containing A Hydrocarbon Fraction and Ethanol
    30.
    发明申请
    Fuel Composition Containing A Hydrocarbon Fraction and Ethanol 失效
    含有烃馏分和乙醇的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20080307699A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

    申请号：US12118998

    申请日：2008-05-12

    Applicant: Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

    Inventor： Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: B01F17/0085 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/328

    Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous fuel composition having a homogeneous liquid phase, a so called microemulsion, containing a liquid hydrocarbon fraction, ethanol and an additive with an emulsifying and solubilizing ability. The composition comprises a) 70-95% by weight of an hydrocarbon fraction having a boiling point within the range from 130 to 425° C., b) 2-25% by weight of ethanol, c) 0.002-0.8% by weight of water, and d) 0.2-25% by weight of an additive comprising 5-100% by weight of an nitrogen-containing surfactant, such as an amine surfactant, an ether amine surfactant, an amine oxide surfactant and an amido surfactant, and optionally an alcohol having a hydrocarbon group of 5-24 carbon atoms. Preferably the additive comprises 5-90% by weight of the nitrogen-containing surfactant and 10-95% by weight of the alcohol. The composition, which can be stored for long periods, may be used as a fuel in diesel engines.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有均匀液相（即所谓的微乳液）的含水燃料组合物，其含有液体烃馏分，乙醇和具有乳化和增溶能力的添加剂。 组合物包含a）70-95重量％的沸点在130至425℃范围内的烃馏分，b）2-25重量％的乙醇，c）0.002-0.8重量％的 水和d）0.2-25重量％的添加剂，其包含5-100重量％的含氮表面活性剂，例如胺表面活性剂，醚胺表面活性剂，氧化胺表面活性剂和酰氨基表面活性剂，以及任选地 具有5-24个碳原子的烃基的醇。 优选地，添加剂包含5-90重量％的含氮表面活性剂和10-95重量％的醇。 长期储存的组合物可用作柴油发动机中的燃料。

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