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    Manganese and copper containing compositions
    23.
    发明授权
    Manganese and copper containing compositions 失效
    锰和含铜组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4664677A

    公开(公告)日：1987-05-12

    申请号：US876517

    申请日：1986-06-20

    Applicant: Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Robert C. Tupa

    Inventor： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Robert C. Tupa

    IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L9/12 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F02B3/06

    CPC classification number: C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/26 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: Disclosed are manganese and copper-containing compositions comprising:(A) a manganese containing compound and(B) a copper containing compound,wherein said composition contains from about 0.05 up to about 23 g-atoms of manganese for each g-atom of copper in said composition. Also disclosed are fuel compositions and additive concentrates containing said manganese and copper-containing compositions. Additionally, disclosed is a method for reducing ignition temperature of exhaust particulate from diesel engines which comprises operating said engine using the above-described fuel compositions.

    Abstract translation: 公开了含锰和铜的组合物，其包含：（A）含锰化合物和（B）含铜化合物，其中所述组合物对于每个g原子的铜含有约0.05至约23g的锰原子 所说的组合。 还公开了含有所述含锰和含铜组合物的燃料组合物和添加剂浓缩物。 此外，公开了一种降低来自柴油发动机的排气微粒的点火温度的方法，其包括使用上述燃料组合物操作所述发动机。

    Internal combustion engine fuel composition containing toxic agent for dispersion in the exhaust fumes of the engine
    24.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine fuel composition containing toxic agent for dispersion in the exhaust fumes of the engine 失效
    内燃机燃料组合物含有发动机废气中分散的有毒物质

    公开(公告)号：US4240802A

    公开(公告)日：1980-12-23

    申请号：US037461

    申请日：1979-05-09

    Applicant: Wallace H. Nichols, Jr.

    Inventor： Wallace H. Nichols, Jr.

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B75/02

    CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: A composition for dispensing toxic agents, such as an insecticide, comprises an internal combustion engine fuel containing a minor amount of an insecticide which is refractory to the fuel combustion conditions of the engine and soluble in the fuel. The engine fuel claimed is gasoline or a gasoline/kerosene mixture, although diesel fuels are also disclosed. The proportion of insecticide in the mixture is low enough to enable operation of the engine to power a vehicle such as a lawn mower and high enough to be effective in the engine exhaust against target pests. In use, a gasoline fuel containing up to 10% by weight of malathion is employed to operate an internal combustion engine powering an implement such as a lawn mower and the insecticide is dispensed via the engine exhaust over the ground traversed by the implement.

    Abstract translation: 用于分配有毒物质（例如杀虫剂）的组合物包括含有少量杀虫剂的内燃机燃料，其对于发动机的燃料燃烧条件是不可溶的并且可溶于燃料。 所引用的发动机燃料是汽油或汽油/煤油混合物，尽管还公开了柴油燃料。 混合物中杀虫剂的比例足够低，以使得发动机能够操作诸如割草机的车辆，并且足够高以在发动机排气中有效地防止目标害虫。 在使用中，使用含有高达10重量％的马拉硫磷的汽油燃料来操作为诸如割草机的工具供电的内燃机，并且通过发动机排气在由工具穿过的地面上分配杀虫剂。

    Hydrocarbon fuel compositions containing hydrocarbyl acid phosphate salts of amino polyamides
    26.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon fuel compositions containing hydrocarbyl acid phosphate salts of amino polyamides 失效
    含有氨基磷酸酯的磷酸氢盐的油料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US3804605A

    公开(公告)日：1974-04-16

    申请号：US18941371

    申请日：1971-10-14

    Applicant: CITIES SERVICE OIL CO

    Inventor： ROBINSON F ,  RAKOW M ,  JAMIESON E

    IPC: C07F9/08 ,  C10L1/26

    CPC classification number: C10L10/14 ,  C07F9/08 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/2658 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06

    Abstract: Hydrocarbyl acid phosphate salts of polyamides having at least one amino group and hydrocarbon fuel compositions containing same. The salts are formed by neutralizing with a hydrocarbyl acid phosphate at least 10 percent of the amino groups of a polyamide containing from about 2 to about 6 amide groups and at least one amino group. Hydrocarbon fuel compositions containing these salts exhibit desirable properties such as enhanced carburetor detergency and carburetor anti-icing characteristics, improved water tolerance, excellent rust inhibition, and cleaner engine operation while engines operated thereon exhibit reduced hydrocarbon content in the exhaust.

    Abstract translation: 具有至少一个氨基的聚酰胺的磷酸氢盐和含有它们的烃燃料组合物。 所述盐通过用含有约2至约6个酰胺基和至少一个氨基的聚酰胺的至少10％的氨基的烃基酸式磷酸中和形成。 包含这些盐的烃燃料组合物表现出所需的性能，例如增强的化油器去污力和化油器防冰特性，改善的耐水性，优异的防锈性和更清洁的发动机操作，而在其上操作的发动机在排气中表现出降低的烃含量。

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