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公开(公告)号：US20150156394A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-04
申请号：US14096058
申请日：2013-12-04
Applicant: RAYTHEON CANADA LIMITED
Inventor： Donald J. Denis
CPC classification number: H04N5/23212 , G01J3/0224 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/24 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/447 , G01J2003/1213 , G01N21/4738 , G02B13/14 , G02B27/285
Abstract: A multispectral imaging system and method in which the zero-mode channel is used to provide imaging of any of a variety of optical properties. In one example an imaging method includes spectrally dispersing received electromagnetic radiation into its spectral components with a dispersive element to produce spectrally dispersed electromagnetic radiation, transmitting the electromagnetic radiation through the dispersive element to produce non-dispersed electromagnetic radiation corresponding to a zero order diffraction mode of the dispersive element, imaging the non-dispersed electromagnetic radiation to produce a zero-mode image, and simultaneously imaging the spectrally dispersed electromagnetic radiation to produce a spectral image.
Abstract translation: 一种多光谱成像系统和方法，其中零模式通道用于提供各种光学性质中的任何一种的成像。 在一个实例中，成像方法包括使用分散元件将接收的电磁辐射光谱分散到其光谱分量中以产生光谱分散的电磁辐射，将电磁辐射透射通过分散元件，以产生对应于零级衍射模式的非分散电磁辐射 色散元件，对非分散电磁辐射进行成像以产生零模式图像，并且同时对光谱分散的电磁辐射成像以产生光谱图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20130208273A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13825991
申请日：2011-09-16
Applicant: Jose Dominguez-Caballero , Rajesh Menon
Inventor： Jose Dominguez-Caballero , Rajesh Menon
CPC classification number: G02B27/1006 , F21S41/141 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/24 , G01J3/2803 , G01J2003/1286 , G02B5/32 , G02B27/1013 , G02B27/1086 , G02F1/133609 , G03H1/08 , G03H2001/262
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for combining or separating spectral components by means of a polychromat. A polychromat is employed to combine a plurality of beams, each derived from a separate source, into a single output beam, thereby providing for definition of one or more of the intensity, color, color uniformity, divergence angle, degree of collimation, polarization, focus, or beam waist of the output beam. The combination of sources and polychromat may serve as an enhanced-privacy display and to multiplex signals of multiple spectral components. In other embodiments of the invention, a polychromat serves to disperse spectral components for spectroscopic or de-multiplexing applications.
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公开(公告)号：US20130128343A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US12735946
申请日：2009-03-05
Applicant: Ming Li , Yaping Dai , Tao Wang , Bin Zhang
Inventor： Ming Li , Yaping Dai , Tao Wang , Bin Zhang
IPC: G02B27/09
CPC classification number: G02B27/0944 , G01J3/1804 , G01J3/24 , G01J2003/1282 , G02B19/0023 , G02B19/0052 , G02B27/0927 , G02B27/0983 , H01S3/005
Abstract: A spectra shaping apparatus for chirped pulse amplification (CPA): uses a spectrum decomposing system with CTSI construction, a spectrum synthesizing system with CTSI structure that is optically symmetrical to the decomposing structure, and a spectrum shaping system including an aperture and a planar reflector for spectrum shaping function design. The apparatus accomplishes the following functions: firstly decomposing the spectrum of a chirped temporal pulse laser to a spectral domain; then shaping the spectrum in the spectral domain; finally synthesizing un-shiftily this shaped spectrum in the spectral domain into a temporal chirped pulse with a designed shape. The apparatus has the feature of fabricating easy, compacting the structure, requiring less space, and cheap in cost etc., which it can be the different types of configuration for different circumstance application, which it can be not only utilized in a general laser spectrum shaping and spectrum modulation, but also can be utilized for a high energy and ultra-high peak-power laser system in chirped pulse amplification with a large caliber and with a chirped pulse bandwidth of a few nanometers.
Abstract translation: 用于啁啾脉冲放大（CPA）的光谱整形装置：使用具有CTSI结构的光谱分解系统，具有与分解结构光学对称的CTSI结构的光谱合成系统，以及包括孔径和平面反射器的光谱整形系统 频谱整形功能设计。 该装置实现以下功能：首先将啁啾脉冲激光的频谱分解为频域; 然后在光谱域中整形光谱; 最后在频谱域中将该形状谱非移动地合成具有设计形状的时间啁啾脉冲。 该装置具有制造容易，压实结构，占用空间少，成本低廉等特点，可应用于不同环境应用的不同配置，不仅可用于通用激光光谱 成像和频谱调制，而且可以用于具有大口径和啁啾脉冲带宽为几纳米的啁啾脉冲放大中的高能量和超高峰值功率激光系统。
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24.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07692790B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11382584
申请日：2006-05-10
Applicant: Felix Kerstan , Nico Correns
Inventor： Felix Kerstan , Nico Correns
IPC: G01J3/42
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a grating spectrometer system for polychromator spectrometer arrangements and monochromator spectrometer arrangements. The grating spectrometer system, according to the invention, comprises a light source for illuminating the sample to be analyzed, a diffraction grating, imaging optical elements, a detector arranged in the image plane, and a controlling and regulating unit. Individual light sources, preferably LEDs having different spectral characteristics, whose spectral range covers a plurality of diffraction orders in the image plane are used as light source. Only those LEDs which do not illuminate the same location of the individual detectors arranged in the image plane in any diffraction order are switched on individually or in groups by the controlling and regulating unit. The proposed solution is suitable for polychromator spectrometer arrangements and for monochromator spectrometer arrangements. The field of application is determined by the spectral sensitivity of the detector that is employed. By using a plurality of diffraction orders, the resolution can be increased with the detector size remaining the same, or the detector surface can be reduced while retaining the same imaging quality.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于多色光谱仪布置和单色仪光谱仪布置的光栅光谱仪系统。 根据本发明的光栅光谱仪系统包括用于照射待分析样品的光源，衍射光栅，成像光学元件，布置在图像平面中的检测器以及控制和调节单元。 各个光源，优选具有不同光谱特性的LED，其光谱范围覆盖图像平面中的多个衍射级，被用作光源。 只有那些不以任何衍射级布置在图像平面中的各个检测器的相同位置照明的那些LED由控制和调节单元单独或分组地接通。 所提出的解决方案适用于多色光谱仪布置和单色仪光谱仪布置。 应用领域由采用的检测器的光谱灵敏度决定。 通过使用多个衍射级，可以在检测器尺寸保持相同的情况下提高分辨率，或者可以减小检测器表面，同时保持相同的成像质量。
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公开(公告)号：US07317575B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US11181160
申请日：2005-07-14
Applicant: Kuen-Wey Shieh , Jerwei Hsieh , Hsiao-yu Chou
Inventor： Kuen-Wey Shieh , Jerwei Hsieh , Hsiao-yu Chou
CPC classification number: G02B5/1828 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/24
Abstract: A novel dispersion optical system based on at least one grating is provided. The pitches of the grating are linearly modulated so that the incident light is dispersed into different monochromatic light at different diffraction angles. In such a system, an order sorting filter is not required to separate the light of a selected order from the rest of unwanted overlapped order.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种基于至少一个光栅的新型分散光学系统。 光栅的间距被线性调制，使得入射光以不同的衍射角分散到不同的单色光中。 在这样的系统中，不需要一个订单分类过滤器来将所选择的订单的光与其余的不必要的重叠顺序分开。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20020135879A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-26
申请号：US09788242
申请日：2001-02-20
Inventor： Valdimir Pogrebinsky
IPC: H01S003/08 , G02B027/00
CPC classification number: G02B27/4233 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/24 , G01J3/26 , G02B5/284 , G02B6/29317 , H01S3/08009
Abstract: A super high resolution optical resonator comprising a Fabry-Perot cavity and an intracavity diffraction grating which is operated in a non-zero diffraction order. The diffraction grating is of transmission or reflection type, blazed, single or multiple order. The resonant cavity can comprise two independent mirrors, multiple mirrors, or an optical resonator based on an optical fiber and one or more intracavity diffraction gratings operated in non-zero diffraction order inserted between the two or more mirrors or portions of the fiber, respectively. In a preferred embodiment, the diffraction grating is not in contact with one of the mirrors or the optical fiber. In another preferred embodiment, the diffraction grating is in contact with one of the mirrors or the optical fiber. In another preferred embodiment, the diffraction grating is part of one of the mirrors or the optical fiber. The width of the resonance is reduced by more than two orders of magnitude compared to prior art optical resonators and all diffraction orders except one of the diffraction grating are suppressed.
Abstract translation: 一种超高分辨率光学谐振器，包括法布里 - 珀罗腔和腔内衍射光栅，其以非零衍射级操作。 衍射光栅具有透射或反射型，闪耀，单次或多次。 谐振腔可以分别包括两个独立的反射镜，多个反射镜或基于光纤的光学谐振器和分别以两个或更多个反射镜或光纤部分之间非零衍射级操作的一个或多个腔内衍射光栅。 在优选实施例中，衍射光栅不与反射镜或光纤中的一个接触。 在另一优选实施例中，衍射光栅与反射镜或光纤中的一个接触。 在另一优选实施例中，衍射光栅是反射镜或光纤之一的一部分。 与现有技术的光学谐振器相比，共振的宽度减小了两个数量级，除了衍射光栅之外的所有衍射级都被抑制。
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公开(公告)号：US5026160A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US417623
申请日：1989-10-04
Applicant: Paul B. Dorain , Judith B. Snow
Inventor： Paul B. Dorain , Judith B. Snow
CPC classification number: G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0221 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/0294 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/1804 , G01J3/24 , G01J3/2803
Abstract: A solid monolithic spectrograph utilizes the Czerny-Turner geometric confration. It has a base constructed of BK7 optical glass to which all components are affixed with optical epoxy. The compact spectrograph operates in the visible spectrum in second order thereby permitting it to be smaller by a factor of two than if it operated in first order. The spectrograph is programmable and is capable of simultaneous multi-channel measurements of wavelengths and bandwidths of sources in the visible and near infrared spectral regions.
Abstract translation: 固体单片光谱仪采用Czerny-Turner几何配置。 它具有由BK7光学玻璃构成的基座，所有部件都用光学环氧树脂固定。 紧凑型光谱仪在可见光谱中以二次方式操作，从而允许其比以一级操作的方式更小二倍。 光谱仪是可编程的，并且能够同时对可见光和近红外光谱区域中的光源的波长和带宽进行多通道测量。
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28.发明授权Hyperspectral imaging system, monolithic spectrometer and methods for manufacturing the monolithic spectrometer 有权高光谱成像系统，单片光谱仪和制造单片光谱仪的方法公开(公告)号：US09435689B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US14048518
申请日：2013-10-08
Applicant: CORNING INCORPORATED
Inventor： Lovell Elgin Comstock, II , Richard Lynton Wiggins
CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/24 , G01J2003/2826 , Y10T29/4998
Abstract: A hyperspectral imaging system, a monolithic Offner spectrometer, and two methods for manufacturing the monolithic Offner spectrometer are described herein. In one embodiment, the monolithic Offner spectrometer comprises a transmissive material which has: (1) an entrance surface which has an opaque material applied thereto, where the opaque material has a portion removed therefrom which forms a slit; (2) a first surface which has a first reflective coating applied thereto to form a first mirror; (3) a second surface which has a second reflective coating applied thereto to form a diffraction grating; (4) a third surface which has a third reflective coating applied thereto to form a second mirror; and (5) an exit surface.
Abstract translation: 本文描述了高光谱成像系统，单片Offner光谱仪和用于制造单片Offner光谱仪的两种方法。 在一个实施例中，单片Offner光谱仪包括透射材料，其具有：（1）入射表面，其具有施加到其上的不透明材料，其中不透明材料具有从其中去除的部分，其形成狭缝; （2）第一表面，其具有施加到其上的第一反射涂层以形成第一反射镜; （3）第二表面，其具有施加到其上的第二反射涂层以形成衍射光栅; （4）第三表面，其具有施加到其上的第三反射涂层以形成第二反射镜; 和（5）出口表面。
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公开(公告)号：US09222831B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US14234663
申请日：2012-05-28
Applicant: Takafumi Yokino , Katsumi Shibayama , Masaki Hirose , Katsuhiko Kato
Inventor： Takafumi Yokino , Katsumi Shibayama , Masaki Hirose , Katsuhiko Kato
CPC classification number: G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0262 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/1838 , G01J3/24 , G01J3/2803 , G01J2003/1852
Abstract: A spectroscope comprises a package provided with a light entrance part, a plurality of lead pins penetrating through a support part opposing the light entrance part in the package, a light detection unit supported on the support part within the package, and a spectroscopic unit supported on the support part within the package so as to be arranged on the support part side of the light detection unit. The light detection unit has a light transmission part for transmitting therethrough light incident thereon from the light entrance part. The spectroscopic unit has a spectroscopic part for spectrally resolving the light transmitted through the light transmission part while reflecting the light to a light detection part. The lead pins are fitted into fitting parts provided with the light detection unit and electrically connected to the light detection part.
Abstract translation: 分光镜包括设置有光入射部的多个引线，穿过与封装体内的光入射部相对的支撑部的多个引脚，支撑在封装内的支撑部上的光检测部， 所述支撑部分在所述包装内，以布置在所述光检测单元的所述支撑部分侧上。 光检测单元具有用于透射从入射部入射到其上的光的光透射部。 分光单元具有分光部分，用于在将光反射到光检测部分的同时光谱分辨透过透光部分的光。 导引针安装在配备有光检测单元的配件中并电连接到光检测部件。
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公开(公告)号：US09158117B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US12735946
申请日：2009-03-05
Applicant: Ming Li , Yaping Dai , Tao Wang , Bin Zhang
Inventor： Ming Li , Yaping Dai , Tao Wang , Bin Zhang
CPC classification number: G02B27/0944 , G01J3/1804 , G01J3/24 , G01J2003/1282 , G02B19/0023 , G02B19/0052 , G02B27/0927 , G02B27/0983 , H01S3/005
Abstract: A spectra shaping apparatus for chirped pulse amplification(CPA) comprises a CTSI spectral decomposition system and a CTSI spectral synthesizing system being symmetrical, and a spectral modulating system composed of a diaphragm (10) and a plane spectra modulating reflector (5), wherein the CTSI spectral decomposition system totally expands a laser chirped pulse to a spectra plane, the spectral modulating system performs a spectra modulation on the image plane, and the CTSI spectral synthesizing system reverts the modulated spectra into the chirped pulse without distortion, thereby realizing spectra shaping. The apparatus has the feature of manufacturing easy, compacting structure, requiring less space, and cheap in cost etc., which can be different types of configuration for different circumstance application, and which can be utilized in a general laser spectrum shaping and spectrum modulation, especially for a high energy and ultra-high peak-power laser system with a large caliber and a broadband of pulse.
Abstract translation: 用于啁啾脉冲放大（CPA）的光谱整形装置包括对称的CTSI光谱分解系统和CTSI光谱合成系统，以及由光阑（10）和平面光谱调制反射器（5）组成的光谱调制系统，其中 CTSI光谱分解系统将激光啁啾脉冲完全扩展到光谱平面，光谱调制系统在图像平面上进行光谱调制，CTSI光谱合成系统将调制光谱恢复为无畸变的啁啾脉冲，从而实现光谱整形。 该装置具有制造容易，压实结构的特点，需要较少的空间和便宜的成本等，可以为不同情况应用的不同类型的配置，并且其可以用于一般的激光频谱整形和频谱调制， 特别适用于具有大口径和宽带脉冲的高能量和超高峰值功率激光系统。
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