公开(公告)号：US09627406B1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-18

申请号：US14866855

申请日：2015-09-26

Applicant: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Kim P. Cheung

IPC: H01L27/115 ,  H01L27/1159 ,  H01L27/11585

CPC classification number: H01L27/1159 ,  G11C11/2275 ,  H01G7/021 ,  H01G7/04 ,  H01L27/11509 ,  H01L27/11585 ,  H01L28/40

Abstract: A memory cell includes: a polarizable member including an electret to store a plurality of bits; a thermal electrode to heat the polarizable member; and a program electrode opposing the thermal electrode to program the polarizable member in a bit comprising a polarized state or a non-polarized state, the polarizable member being interposed between the thermal electrode and the program electrode. A random access memory includes: a plurality of addressable memory cells, the memory cell including: a thermal electrode; a program electrode opposing the thermal electrode; a polarizable member interposed between the thermal electrode and the program electrode, the polarizable member including an electret to store a plurality of bits.

公开(公告)号：US20170092652A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-30

申请号：US14866855

申请日：2015-09-26

Applicant: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Kim P. Cheung

IPC: H01L27/115

CPC classification number: H01L27/1159 ,  G11C11/2275 ,  H01G7/021 ,  H01G7/04 ,  H01L27/11509 ,  H01L27/11585 ,  H01L28/40

Abstract: A memory cell includes: a polarizable member including an electret to store a plurality of bits; a thermal electrode to heat the polarizable member; and a program electrode opposing the thermal electrode to program the polarizable member in a bit comprising a polarized state or a non-polarized state, the polarizable member being interposed between the thermal electrode and the program electrode. A random access memory includes: a plurality of addressable memory cells, the memory cell including: a thermal electrode; a program electrode opposing the thermal electrode; a polarizable member interposed between the thermal electrode and the program electrode, the polarizable member including an electret to store a plurality of bits.

公开(公告)号：US09562292B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-07

申请号：US14269411

申请日：2014-05-05

Applicant: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Daniel V. Esposito ,  Thomas P. Moffat ,  Albert Alec Talin

IPC: C25B1/02 ,  C25B11/04 ,  C25B1/00 ,  H01G9/20

CPC classification number: C25B1/02 ,  C25B1/003 ,  C25B11/04 ,  H01G9/2045 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: A photoactive article includes a substrate including a semiconductor to absorb light and to produce a plurality of charge carriers; a dielectric layer disposed on the substrate; a conductive member disposed on the dielectric layer and opposing the substrate such that the dielectric layer is exposed by the conductive member, the conductive member to receive a portion of the plurality of charge carriers from the substrate; and an electrolyte disposed on the dielectric layer and the conductive member. Making a photoactive article includes forming a dielectric layer on a substrate by rapid thermal oxidation, the dielectric layer comprising an oxide of a semiconductor; and forming a conductive member disposed on the dielectric layer.

Abstract translation: 光活性物品包括包含用于吸收光并产生多个电荷载体的半导体的衬底; 设置在所述基板上的电介质层; 导电构件，设置在所述电介质层上并与所述基板相对，使得所述电介质层被所述导电构件暴露，所述导电构件用于从所述衬底接收所述多个电荷载流子的一部分; 以及设置在电介质层和导电构件上的电解质。 制备光活性物品包括通过快速热氧化在基底上形成电介质层，所述电介质层包含半导体的氧化物; 以及形成设置在所述电介质层上的导电构件。

公开(公告)号：US20160375713A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-29

申请号：US15263831

申请日：2016-09-13

Applicant: National Institute of Standards and Technology

Inventor： Jessica L. Staymates ,  Greg Gillen

IPC: B42D15/00 ,  G01N27/62 ,  A61B5/1172 ,  H01J49/00

CPC classification number: B42D15/00 ,  A61B5/1172 ,  G01N27/622 ,  H01J49/0036

Abstract: Fingerprint lifting systems and related methods are described which enable the collected print(s) to be subjected to analytical techniques that employ relatively high temperatures. The fingerprint lifting systems include a thin layer of a heat resistant pressure sensitive adhesive.

公开(公告)号：US20160372786A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

申请号：US15172641

申请日：2016-06-03

Applicant: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： TERRENCE J. UDOVIC, IV

IPC: H01M10/0562 ,  C07F5/02 ,  C01B35/02 ,  H01M10/054 ,  H01M10/0525

CPC classification number: H01M10/0562 ,  C01B35/026 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/054 ,  H01M2300/0068 ,  H01M2300/0091

Abstract: A process for making a superionic conducting salt includes: combining a primary salt and an impact member, the primary salt including an ordered phase and being an ionic conductor; impacting the primary salt with the impact member; and converting the primary salt to the superionic conducting salt in response to impacting the primary salt with the impact member at a conversion temperature to make the superionic conducting salt, the conversion temperature optionally being less than a thermally activated transition temperature that thermally converts the primary salt to the superionic conducting salt in an absence of the impacting the primary salt, and the superionic conducting salt including a superionic conductive phase in a solid state at less than the thermally activated transition temperature.

Abstract translation: 制备超离子导电盐的方法包括：组合初级盐和冲击构件，所述主盐包括有序相并且是离子导体; 与冲击构件撞击初级盐; 并且响应于在转化温度下与冲击构件冲击初级盐以将初级盐转化为超离子导电盐以形成超离子导电盐，转化温度任选地小于热转化初级盐 在没有影响初级盐的情况下与超离子导电盐反应，并且超离子导电盐包括在低于热活化转变温度的固态的超离子导电相。

公开(公告)号：US09507004B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-29

申请号：US14244494

申请日：2014-04-03

Applicant: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY ,  The Penn State Research Foundation

Inventor： Jason P. Campbell ,  Kin P. Cheung ,  Jason T Ryan ,  Patrick M. Lenahan

IPC: G01V3/00 ,  G01R33/60 ,  G01N24/10

CPC classification number: G01R33/60 ,  G01N24/10

Abstract: An electron spin resonance spectrometer includes a bridge to transmit an excitation frequency and to receive a signal frequency; a probe electrically connected to the bridge and comprising: a first conductor in electrical communication with the bridge to transmit the signal frequency to the bridge; a shorting member electrically connected to the first conductor to transmit the excitation frequency to a sample, to produce the signal frequency, and to transmit the signal frequency to the first conductor; and a second conductor electrically connected to the shorting member; and a magnet disposed proximate to the probe.

Abstract translation: 电子自旋共振光谱仪包括传输激发频率并接收信号频率的电桥; 电连接到所述桥并包括：与所述桥电连通以将所述信号频率传输到所述桥的第一导体; 电气连接到所述第一导体以将激励频率传输到样本的短路部件，以产生所述信号频率，并将所述信号频率传输到所述第一导体; 和与短路部件电连接的第二导体; 以及靠近探针设置的磁体。

公开(公告)号：US20160303357A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

申请号：US14686269

申请日：2015-04-14

Applicant: SUBHADIP BODHAK ,  NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Carl G. Simon, JR. ,  Subhadip Bodhak ,  Luia A. Fernandez de Castro Diaz ,  Pamela Gehron Robey

IPC: A61M31/00 ,  A61B5/00

Abstract: A biological sampling platform includes a substrate and a first through hole disposed in the substrate to receive a first sample and to provide the first sample to a biological system in response to the biological sampling platform being disposed in the biological system, the substrate being cleavable to provide a discrete layer having a thickness effective for analysis of the discreet layer by transmission microscopy. A process for collecting a biological sample includes disposing a first through hole in a substrate; disposing a first sample in the first through hole to form a biological sampling platform; disposing the biological sampling platform in a biological system; providing the first sample to the biological system in response to the biological sampling platform being disposed in the biological system; and receiving a first biological sample from the biological system in the first through hole to collect the first biological sample.

Abstract translation: 生物采样平台包括基板和设置在基板中的第一通孔，用于接收第一样品并响应于生物采样平台设置在生物系统中而将第一样品提供给生物系统，所述基底可切割成 通过透射显微镜提供具有有效分析离散层的厚度的离散层。 收集生物样品的方法包括在基板中设置第一通孔; 将第一样品置于第一通孔中以形成生物取样平台; 将生物采样平台放置在生物系统中; 将生物系统中的第一样品提供给生物系统中的生物取样平台; 以及从第一通孔中的生物系统接收第一生物样品以收集第一生物样品。

公开(公告)号：US20160043810A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-11

申请号：US14872078

申请日：2015-09-30

Applicant: Tara Foriter ,  Antoine Rolland ,  Franklyn Quinlan ,  NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： FRANKLYN J. QUINLAN ,  SCOTT DIDDAMS ,  TARA FORTIER ,  ANTOINE ROLLAND

IPC: H04B10/61

CPC classification number: H04B10/90 ,  H04B2210/006

Abstract: A signal generator includes an optical pulse source to provide a plurality of optical pulses; a photosensitive element configured to receive optical pulses and to produce an electrical signal from optical pulses 6, electrical signal 10 including a spectrum that includes a plurality of discrete frequencies that occur at a repetition rate corresponding to that of the optical pulses or a harmonic thereof; a frequency selector to receive the electrical signal from the photosensitive element, to select dynamically the harmonic from the electrical signal and to communicate the dynamically selected harmonic; a direct digital synthesizer (DDS) to receive the harmonic of the electrical signal from the frequency selector and to produce a first output; and a frequency converter to receive the harmonic from the frequency selector and the first output from the DDS, wherein the frequency converter shifts a frequency of the harmonic by an amount substantially equal to a frequency of the first output from the DDS to produce a second output.

Abstract translation: 信号发生器包括提供多个光脉冲的光脉冲源; 光敏元件，被配置为接收光脉冲并从光脉冲6产生电信号，电信号10包括包含以对应于光脉冲或其谐波的重复频率发生的多个离散频率的频谱; 频率选择器，用于从光敏元件接收电信号，从电信号中动态地选择谐波并传送动态选择的谐波; 直接数字合成器（DDS），用于从频率选择器接收电信号的谐波并产生第一输出; 以及频率转换器，用于从所述频率选择器和所述DDS的第一输出端接收所述谐波，其中，所述频率转换器将所述谐波的频率移位基本上等于所述DDS的所述第一输出的频率的量，以产生第二输出 。

公开(公告)号：US20160033451A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-04

申请号：US14872128

申请日：2015-09-30

Applicant: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： JOHN S. SUEHLE ,  JOHN J. KASIANOWICZ ,  ARVIND BALIJEPALLI ,  JOSEPH W. ROBERTSON ,  JESSICA BENJAMINI

IPC: G01N27/447

CPC classification number: G01N33/48721

Abstract: A single molecule filter includes: a membrane including: a first surface; a second surface; and a membrane aperture disposed in the membrane and traversing the membrane from the first surface to the second surface, the membrane aperture provided to communicate a single molecule across the membrane; and a nanotube disposed on the membrane and including: a first end disposed on the first surface of the membrane; a second end disposed distal to the first surface; and a tubular aperture extending along the nanotube from the first end to the second end, the tubular aperture provided to communicate the single molecule from the second end of the nanotube to the membrane aperture.

Abstract translation: 单分子过滤器包括：膜，包括：第一表面; 第二表面 以及膜孔，其设置在所述膜中并且从所述第一表面穿过所述膜到所述第二表面，所述膜孔设置成使单个分子跨过所述膜连通; 以及布置在膜上的纳米管，包括：设置在膜的第一表面上的第一端; 设置在所述第一表面的远侧的第二端; 以及从所述第一端到所述第二端沿所述纳米管延伸的管状孔，所述管状孔用于将所述单分子从所述纳米管的第二端连通到所述膜孔。

公开(公告)号：US20160027609A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-28

申请号：US14827666

申请日：2015-08-17

Applicant: Stefano Mazzucco ,  NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Renu Sharma ,  Stefano Mazzucco

IPC: H01J37/22 ,  H01J37/26 ,  H01J37/20

CPC classification number: H01J37/226 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/261 ,  H01J2237/063 ,  H01J2237/2007 ,  H01J2237/2445 ,  H01J2237/2602

Abstract: A hybrid electron microscope includes: an electron source to emit an electron beam; a parabolic mirror including: a reflective surface; and an aperture to communicate the electron beam through the parabolic mirror; and a sample holder interposed between the electron source and the parabolic mirror such that the reflective surface of the parabolic mirror faces the electron source and the sample holder. A process for acquiring hybrid electron microscopy data includes: disposing a parabolic mirror in a chamber, the parabolic mirror including: a reflective surface; and an aperture to communicate an electron beam through the parabolic mirror; disposing a sample on a sample holder; interposing a sample holder between an electron source and the parabolic mirror such that the reflective surface of the parabolic mirror faces the electron source and the sample holder; producing the electron beam from the electron source; subjecting the sample to the electron beam; communicating the electron beam through the sample and the aperture of the parabolic mirror; and collecting imaging data of the sample in response to the subjecting the sample to the electron beam to acquire the hybrid electron microscopy data.

Abstract translation: 混合电子显微镜包括：发射电子束的电子源; 抛物面镜包括：反射面; 以及使电子束通过抛物面反射镜传播的孔; 以及插入在电子源和抛物面反射镜之间的样品保持器，使得抛物面镜的反射表面面向电子源和样品保持器。 一种用于获取混合电子显微镜数据的方法包括：在室中设置抛物面镜，所述抛物面镜包括：反射表面; 以及用于将电子束通过抛物面反射镜传播的孔; 将样品放在样品架上; 在电子源和抛物面反射镜之间插入样品架，使得抛物面镜的反射面朝向电子源和样品架; 从电子源产生电子束; 使样品经受电子束; 将电子束通过样品和抛物面镜的孔传播; 以及响应于将样品经受电子束来采集样品的成像数据以获得混合电子显微镜数据。