Abstract:
A compressor comprises a compressing mechanism which compresses fluid including a lubricant, a separation chamber into which the fluid compressed by the compressing mechanism is introduced and in which at least a portion of the lubricant included in the fluid is separated from the fluid, and an oil-storage chamber in which the lubricant separated from the fluid in the separation chamber is stored. An oil-introducing passage is formed between the separation chamber and the oil-storage chamber to bring these chambers into communication with each other, the oil-introducing passage introduces the lubricant separated in the separation chamber into the oil-storage chamber, an opening of the oil-introducing passage on the side of the oil-storage chamber is lower than an oil level of the lubricant stored in the oil-storage chamber in the vertical direction.
Abstract:
In a method of measuring a three dimensional shape of an arbitrary fine pattern on a semiconductor device, an optical measurement system carries out a measurement to obtain cross-section information, and an electron microscope obtains an electron beam image of the arbitrary fine pattern. Plane information and cross-section information obtained from the electron beam image of the arbitrary fine pattern are combined to measure the three dimensional shape of the arbitrary fine pattern.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an electron beam apparatus for irradiating a sample with primary electron beams to detect secondary electron beams generated from a surface of the sample by the irradiation for evaluating the sample surface. In the electron beam apparatus, an electron gun has a cathode for emitting primary electron beams. The cathode includes a plurality of emitters for emitting primary electron beams, arranged apart from one another on a circle centered at an optical axis of a primary electro-optical system. The plurality of emitters are arranged such that when the plurality of emitters are projected onto a straight line parallel with a direction in which the primary electron beams are scanned, resulting points on the straight line are spaced at equal intervals.
Abstract:
An apparatus for inspecting particles and/or pattern defects of an object under inspection. Data processing means obtains information on size of the particles and/or the pattern defects from an intensity of the scattered light detected by the light detecting means by referring to a relationship between an intensity of scattered light from a standard particle and a size of the standard particle, and using a calibration coefficient for compensating for a change in intensity of the light of the illuminating means from a predetermined intensity.
Abstract:
[Problem] To adjust astigmatism quickly with a simple algorithm by utilizing an autofocus estimation value of an image obtained from a pattern formed on a sample. [Means] A charged particle beam apparatus 300 for observing and estimating a sample W by applying a charged particle beam to sample W to detect secondary charged particles, such as electrons emitted from the sample, reflected electrons and backscattered electrons comprises astigmatism adjusting means 17 for adjusting astigmatism of the charged particle beam. Astigmatism adjusting means 17 is supplied with a correction voltage which maximizes a focus estimation value obtained from a pattern formed on sample W. Astigmatism adjusting means 17 is a multipole including a plurality of pairs of electrodes or coils facing each other to place the optical axis of the charged particle beam at the center. Also disclosed is a charged particle beam apparatus 400 capable of observation and estimation of a sample surface in a condition where no charge up exists over the whole sample W.
Abstract:
An imaging control unit specifies a scan region, including an effective pixel region and a blanking region, of an image based on a magnification for electronic zooming, and converts an input optical signal into an electrical signal by scanning the scan region. The imaging control unit reads the electrical signal stored and delivers the electrical signal to an image sensor unit as picture data. An RW control unit stores the picture data in a register based on the magnification for electronic zooming, and then reads the picture data at a predetermined frame rate. A resolution converter performs interpolation processing of the picture data based on the magnification for electronic zooming.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a novel thiazole compound with specific inhibitory activity against phosphodiesterase 4. The present invention provides a compound represented by Formula (1), an optical isomer thereof, or a salt thereof: wherein R1 is a di-C1-6 alkoxyphenyl group; R2 is any one of the following groups (a) to (t): (a) a phenyl group; (b) a naphthyl group; (c) a pyridyl group; (d) a furyl group; (e) a thienyl group; (f) an isoxazolyl group; (g) a thiazolyl group; (h) a pyrrolyl group; (i) an imidazolyl group; (j) a tetrazolyl group; (k) a pyrazinyl group; (l) a thienothienyl group; (m) a benzothienyl group; (n) an indolyl group; (o) a benzimidazolyl group; (p) an indazolyl group; (q) a quinolyl group; (r) a 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl group; (s) a quinoxalinyl group; and (t) a 1,3-benzodioxolyl group; and A is any one of the following groups (i) to (vi): (i) —CO—B— wherein B is a C1-6 alkylene group; (ii) —CO—Ba wherein Ba is a C2-6 alkenylene group; (iii) —CH(OH)—B—; (iv) —COCH(COOR3)-Bb- wherein R3 is a C1-6 alkyl group and Bb is a C1-6 alkylene group; and (v) -Bc- wherein Bc is a C2-6 alkylene group.
Abstract:
An electron beam system wherein a shot noise of an electron beam can be reduced and a beam current can be made higher, and further a shaped beam is formed by a two-stage lenses so as to allow for an operation with high stability. In this electron beam system, an electron beam emitted from an electron gun is irradiated onto a sample and secondary electrons emanated from the sample are detected. The electron gun is a thermionic emission type and designed to operate in a space charge limited condition. A shaping aperture and a NA aperture are arranged in front locations of the electron gun. An image of the shaping aperture formed by an electron beam emitted from the thermionic emission electron gun is focused onto a surface of the sample through the two-stage lenses.
Abstract:
An apparatus for inspecting particles and/or pattern defects of an object under inspection. Data processing means obtains information on size of the particles and/or the pattern defects from an intensity of the scattered light detected by the light detecting means by referring to a relationship between an intensity of scattered light from a standard particle and a size of the standard particle, and using a calibration coefficient for compensating for a change in intensity of the light of the illuminating means from a predetermined intensity.
Abstract:
An inspection apparatus by an electron beam comprises: an electron-optical device 70 having an electron-optical system for irradiating the object with a primary electron beam from an electron beam source, and a detector for detecting the secondary electron image projected by the electron-optical system; a stage system 50 for holding and moving the object relative to the electron-optical system; a mini-environment chamber 20 for supplying a clean gas to the object to prevent dust from contacting to the object; a working chamber 31 for accommodating the stage device, the working chamber being controllable so as to have a vacuum atmosphere; at least two loading chambers 41, 42 disposed between the mini-environment chamber and the working chamber, adapted to be independently controllable so as to have a vacuum atmosphere; and a loader 60 for transferring the object to the stage system through the loading chambers.