Abstract:
A synthetic quartz glass for optical use, to be used by irradiation with light within a range of from the ultraviolet region to the vacuum ultraviolet region, which contains fluorine, which has a ratio of the scattering peak intensity of 2250 cmnull1 (I2250) to the scattering peak intensity of 800 cmnull1 (I800), i.e. I2250/I800, of at most 1null10null4 in the laser Raman spectrum, and which has an absorption coefficient of light of 245 nm of at most 2null10null3 cmnull1.
Abstract translation:一种用于光学用的合成石英玻璃,其用于通过在含有氟的紫外线区域至真空紫外线区域的范围内的光照射而使用,该散射峰强度比例为2250cm <上标> -1 >(I <下标> 2250 highlight>)到800 cm <上标> -1>(I <下标> 800 highlight>)的散射峰强度,即I <下标> 2250 highlight> / I 在激光拉曼光谱中,最多为1×10 <上标> -4>的<下标> 800 highlight>,其吸光系数为245nm,最多为2×10 <上标> -3> cm -1>。
Abstract:
For improving the refractive index homogeneity of quartz glass bodies, at least one burner is disposed movably in a melting device with respect to the quartz glass object which is to be produced. The burner has three essentially concentrically disposed groups of nozzles for metering the raw material, supplying the hydrogen and supplying the oxygen. Corresponding to the changes in the distribution of OH and H2 between the center and the edge of the quartz glass object, the volumes of hydrogen and/or oxygen of the burner gases flowing change as a function of the burner position with respect to the quartz glass object in order to bury the mixing ratio in the burner gas.
Abstract:
There is disclosed second-order nonlinear glass material wherein a part having second-order nonlinearity contains Ge, H and OH and has second-order nonlinear optical constant d of 1 pm/V or more, and a method for producing second-order nonlinear glass material comprising treating a porous glass material containing Ge with hydrogen, sintering it and subjecting it to a ultraviolet poling treatment. There can be provided second-order nonlinear glass material having second-order nonlinearity which is a sufficiently high and has a sufficiently long lifetime for a practical purpose, in use of the glass material for optical functional elements or the like.
Abstract:
A silica glass has a structure determination temperature of 1200 K or lower and an OH group concentration of at least 1,000 ppm. The silica glass is used for photolithography together with light in a wavelength region of 400 nm or shorter.
Abstract:
A process of manufacturing a silica glass article comprising the steps of: (1) irradiating a silica glass article with electromagnetic waves to generate defects therein; and (2) immersing the thus irradiated silica glass article in an atmosphere comprising a hydrogen gas, thereby providing the resulting silica glass article with a characteristic that is effective for preventing it substantially from increasing its absorption within an ultraviolet region due to ultraviolet ray irradiation. Also disclosed are a silica glass article or a glass fiber produced according to the manufacturing process.
Abstract:
A synthetic silica glass having a high transmittance for vacuum ultraviolet rays, for example F2 excimer laser beam with a wavelength of 157 nm, a high uniformity and a high durability and useful for ultraviolet ray-transparent optical glass materials is produced from a high-purity silicon compound, for example silicon tetrachloride, by heat treating an accumulated porous silica material at a temperature not high enough to convert the porous silica material to a transparent silica glass in an inert gas atmosphere for a time sufficient to cause the OH groups to be condensed and removed from the glass, and exhibits substantially no content of impurities other than OH group a difference between highest and lowest fictional temperatures of 50° C. or less and a transmittance of 157 nm ultraviolet rays through a 10 mm optical path of 60% or more, and optically a OH group content of 1 to 70 ppm, a Cl content less than 1 ppm, a total content of impurity metals of 50 ppb or less, a content of each individual impurity metal less than 10 ppb, and an ultraviolet ray-transmittance at 172 to 200 nm of 40% or more even after the glass is exposed to an irradiation of ultraviolet rays at 160 to 300 nm for one hour.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic silica glass optical material which exhibits excellent transmittance as well as durability for high output power vacuum ultraviolet rays, being emitted from, for example, ArF excimer lasers and Xe.sub.2 excimer lamps, and to provide a method for producing the same. A synthetic silica glass optical material for high output power vacuum ultraviolet rays made from ultra high purity synthetic silica glass for use in the wavelength region of from 165 to 195 nm, containing OH groups at a concentration of from 5 to 300 wtppm with a fluctuation width in OH group concentration (.DELTA.OH/cm) of 10 wtppm or less, containing hydrogen molecules at a concentration of from 1.times.10.sup.17 to 1.times.10.sup.19 molecule/cm.sup.3 with a fluctuation width in hydrogen molecule concentration (.DELTA.H.sub.2 /cm) of 1.times.10.sup.17 molecule/cm.sup.3 or lower, and containing chlorine at a concentration of 50 wtppm or lower. Also claimed is a method for producing the same.
Abstract:
A synthetic silica glass article made by hydrolyzing an alkoxysilane and thermally sintering the resulting silica; this synthetic silica glass article has a viscosity of not lower than 10.sup.10 poise at 140.degree. C., and contains, as metallic impurities, less than 1 ppm at Al, less than 0.2 ppm of Fe, less than 0.2 ppm of Na, less than 0.2 ppm of K, less than 0.01 ppm of Li, less than 0.2 ppm of Ca, less than 0.02 ppm of Ti, less than 0.01 ppm of B, less than 0.01 of P, less than 0.01 ppm of As.
Abstract:
The invention relates to lenses, prisms or other optical members which are subjected to high-power ultraviolet light having a wavelength of about 360 nm or less, or ionizing radiation, particularly optical members for use in laser exposure apparatus for lithography, and to blanks for such optical members. The homogeneity of the refractive index distribution and the resistance to optical deterioration when the optical members are exposed for a long period of time to short wavelength ultraviolet light from a laser beam are improved. The optical members are made of high-purity synthetic silica glass material containing at least about 50 wt. ppm of OH groups, and are doped with hydrogen. The refractive index distribution caused by the fictive temperature distribution during heat treatment in the process of producing high-purity silica glass blanks for optical members in accordance with the present invention is offset by the combined refractive index distribution determined by the OH group concentration distribution or by the OH group concentration distribution and the Cl concentration distribution in the glass.
Abstract:
A method for heat treating a synthetic quartz glass having a hydroxyl concentration with a maximum/minimum difference (ΔOH) of less than 350 ppm involves the steps of first heat treatment of holding at 1,150-1,060° C. for a time of 0.5-10 hours, cooling down to a second heat treatment temperature at a rate of −7° C./hr to −30° C./hr, second heat treatment of holding at 1,030-950° C. for a time of 5-20 hours, and annealing at a rate of −25° C./hr to −85° C./hr. Two stages of heat treatment ensures that the glass has a low birefringence.